view mercurial/treediscovery.py @ 40626:87a872555e90

revlog: detect incomplete revlog reads

_readsegment() is supposed to return N bytes of revlog revision
data starting at a file offset. Surprisingly, its behavior before
this patch never verified that it actually read and returned N
bytes! Instead, it would perform the read(), then return whatever
data was available. And even more surprisingly, nothing in the
call chain appears to have been validating that it received all
the data it was expecting.

This behavior could lead to partial or incomplete revision chunks
being operated on. This could result in e.g. cached deltas being
applied against incomplete base revisions. The delta application
process would happily perform this operation. Only hash
verification would detect the corruption and save us.

This commit changes the behavior of raw revlog reading to validate
that we actually read() the number of bytes that were requested.
We will raise a more specific error faster, rather than possibly
have it go undetected or manifest later in the call stack, at
delta application or hash verification.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D5266

# discovery.py - protocol changeset discovery functions
#
# Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import collections

from .i18n import _
from .node import (
    nullid,
    short,
)
from . import (
    error,
    pycompat,
)

def findcommonincoming(repo, remote, heads=None, force=False):
    """Return a tuple (common, fetch, heads) used to identify the common
    subset of nodes between repo and remote.

    "common" is a list of (at least) the heads of the common subset.
    "fetch" is a list of roots of the nodes that would be incoming, to be
      supplied to changegroupsubset.
    "heads" is either the supplied heads, or else the remote's heads.
    """

    knownnode = repo.changelog.hasnode
    search = []
    fetch = set()
    seen = set()
    seenbranch = set()
    base = set()

    if not heads:
        with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
            heads = e.callcommand('heads', {}).result()

    if repo.changelog.tip() == nullid:
        base.add(nullid)
        if heads != [nullid]:
            return [nullid], [nullid], list(heads)
        return [nullid], [], heads

    # assume we're closer to the tip than the root
    # and start by examining the heads
    repo.ui.status(_("searching for changes\n"))

    unknown = []
    for h in heads:
        if not knownnode(h):
            unknown.append(h)
        else:
            base.add(h)

    if not unknown:
        return list(base), [], list(heads)

    req = set(unknown)
    reqcnt = 0
    progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(_('searching'), unit=_('queries'))

    # search through remote branches
    # a 'branch' here is a linear segment of history, with four parts:
    # head, root, first parent, second parent
    # (a branch always has two parents (or none) by definition)
    with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
        branches = e.callcommand('branches', {'nodes': unknown}).result()

    unknown = collections.deque(branches)
    while unknown:
        r = []
        while unknown:
            n = unknown.popleft()
            if n[0] in seen:
                continue

            repo.ui.debug("examining %s:%s\n"
                          % (short(n[0]), short(n[1])))
            if n[0] == nullid: # found the end of the branch
                pass
            elif n in seenbranch:
                repo.ui.debug("branch already found\n")
                continue
            elif n[1] and knownnode(n[1]): # do we know the base?
                repo.ui.debug("found incomplete branch %s:%s\n"
                              % (short(n[0]), short(n[1])))
                search.append(n[0:2]) # schedule branch range for scanning
                seenbranch.add(n)
            else:
                if n[1] not in seen and n[1] not in fetch:
                    if knownnode(n[2]) and knownnode(n[3]):
                        repo.ui.debug("found new changeset %s\n" %
                                      short(n[1]))
                        fetch.add(n[1]) # earliest unknown
                    for p in n[2:4]:
                        if knownnode(p):
                            base.add(p) # latest known

                for p in n[2:4]:
                    if p not in req and not knownnode(p):
                        r.append(p)
                        req.add(p)
            seen.add(n[0])

        if r:
            reqcnt += 1
            progress.increment()
            repo.ui.debug("request %d: %s\n" %
                        (reqcnt, " ".join(map(short, r))))
            for p in pycompat.xrange(0, len(r), 10):
                with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
                    branches = e.callcommand('branches', {
                        'nodes': r[p:p + 10],
                    }).result()

                for b in branches:
                    repo.ui.debug("received %s:%s\n" %
                                  (short(b[0]), short(b[1])))
                    unknown.append(b)

    # do binary search on the branches we found
    while search:
        newsearch = []
        reqcnt += 1
        progress.increment()

        with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
            between = e.callcommand('between', {'pairs': search}).result()

        for n, l in zip(search, between):
            l.append(n[1])
            p = n[0]
            f = 1
            for i in l:
                repo.ui.debug("narrowing %d:%d %s\n" % (f, len(l), short(i)))
                if knownnode(i):
                    if f <= 2:
                        repo.ui.debug("found new branch changeset %s\n" %
                                          short(p))
                        fetch.add(p)
                        base.add(i)
                    else:
                        repo.ui.debug("narrowed branch search to %s:%s\n"
                                      % (short(p), short(i)))
                        newsearch.append((p, i))
                    break
                p, f = i, f * 2
            search = newsearch

    # sanity check our fetch list
    for f in fetch:
        if knownnode(f):
            raise error.RepoError(_("already have changeset ")
                                  + short(f[:4]))

    base = list(base)
    if base == [nullid]:
        if force:
            repo.ui.warn(_("warning: repository is unrelated\n"))
        else:
            raise error.Abort(_("repository is unrelated"))

    repo.ui.debug("found new changesets starting at " +
                 " ".join([short(f) for f in fetch]) + "\n")

    progress.complete()
    repo.ui.debug("%d total queries\n" % reqcnt)

    return base, list(fetch), heads