transaction: avoid file stat ambiguity only for files in blacklist
Advancing mtime by os.utime() fails for EPERM, if the target file is
owned by another.
bff5ccbe5ead and related changes made some code
paths give advancing mtime up in such case, to fix
issue5418.
This causes file stat ambiguity (again), if it is owned by another.
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ExactCacheValidationPlan
To avoid file stat ambiguity in such case, especially for
.hg/dirstate,
ed66ec39933f made vfs.rename() copy the target file, and
advance mtime of renamed one again, if EPERM (see
issue5584 for detail).
But straightforward "copy if EPERM" isn't reasonable for truncation of
append-only files at rollbacking, because rollbacking might cost much
for truncation of many filelogs, even though filelogs aren't
filecache-ed.
Therefore, this patch introduces blacklist "checkambigfiles", and
avoids file stat ambiguity only for files specified in this blacklist.
This patch consists of two parts below, which should be applied at
once in order to avoid regression.
- specify 'checkambig=True' at vfs.open(mode='a') in _playback()
according to checkambigfiles
- invoke _playback() with checkambigfiles
- add transaction.__init__() checkambigfiles argument, for _abort()
- make localrepo instantiate transaction with _cachedfiles
- add rollback() checkambigfiles argument, for "hg rollback/recover"
- make localrepo invoke rollback() with _cachedfiles
After this patch, straightforward "copy if EPERM" will be reasonable
at closing the file opened with checkambig=True, because this policy
is applied only on files, which are listed in blacklist
"checkambigfiles".
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import os
import posixpath
import stat
from .i18n import _
from . import (
encoding,
error,
pycompat,
util,
)
def _lowerclean(s):
return encoding.hfsignoreclean(s.lower())
class pathauditor(object):
'''ensure that a filesystem path contains no banned components.
the following properties of a path are checked:
- ends with a directory separator
- under top-level .hg
- starts at the root of a windows drive
- contains ".."
More check are also done about the file system states:
- traverses a symlink (e.g. a/symlink_here/b)
- inside a nested repository (a callback can be used to approve
some nested repositories, e.g., subrepositories)
The file system checks are only done when 'realfs' is set to True (the
default). They should be disable then we are auditing path for operation on
stored history.
'''
def __init__(self, root, callback=None, realfs=True):
self.audited = set()
self.auditeddir = set()
self.root = root
self._realfs = realfs
self.callback = callback
if os.path.lexists(root) and not util.fscasesensitive(root):
self.normcase = util.normcase
else:
self.normcase = lambda x: x
def __call__(self, path):
'''Check the relative path.
path may contain a pattern (e.g. foodir/**.txt)'''
path = util.localpath(path)
normpath = self.normcase(path)
if normpath in self.audited:
return
# AIX ignores "/" at end of path, others raise EISDIR.
if util.endswithsep(path):
raise error.Abort(_("path ends in directory separator: %s") % path)
parts = util.splitpath(path)
if (os.path.splitdrive(path)[0]
or _lowerclean(parts[0]) in ('.hg', '.hg.', '')
or os.pardir in parts):
raise error.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s") % path)
# Windows shortname aliases
for p in parts:
if "~" in p:
first, last = p.split("~", 1)
if last.isdigit() and first.upper() in ["HG", "HG8B6C"]:
raise error.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s")
% path)
if '.hg' in _lowerclean(path):
lparts = [_lowerclean(p.lower()) for p in parts]
for p in '.hg', '.hg.':
if p in lparts[1:]:
pos = lparts.index(p)
base = os.path.join(*parts[:pos])
raise error.Abort(_("path '%s' is inside nested repo %r")
% (path, base))
normparts = util.splitpath(normpath)
assert len(parts) == len(normparts)
parts.pop()
normparts.pop()
prefixes = []
# It's important that we check the path parts starting from the root.
# This means we won't accidentally traverse a symlink into some other
# filesystem (which is potentially expensive to access).
for i in range(len(parts)):
prefix = pycompat.ossep.join(parts[:i + 1])
normprefix = pycompat.ossep.join(normparts[:i + 1])
if normprefix in self.auditeddir:
continue
if self._realfs:
self._checkfs(prefix, path)
prefixes.append(normprefix)
self.audited.add(normpath)
# only add prefixes to the cache after checking everything: we don't
# want to add "foo/bar/baz" before checking if there's a "foo/.hg"
self.auditeddir.update(prefixes)
def _checkfs(self, prefix, path):
"""raise exception if a file system backed check fails"""
curpath = os.path.join(self.root, prefix)
try:
st = os.lstat(curpath)
except OSError as err:
# EINVAL can be raised as invalid path syntax under win32.
# They must be ignored for patterns can be checked too.
if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL):
raise
else:
if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
msg = _('path %r traverses symbolic link %r') % (path, prefix)
raise error.Abort(msg)
elif (stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) and
os.path.isdir(os.path.join(curpath, '.hg'))):
if not self.callback or not self.callback(curpath):
msg = _("path '%s' is inside nested repo %r")
raise error.Abort(msg % (path, prefix))
def check(self, path):
try:
self(path)
return True
except (OSError, error.Abort):
return False
def canonpath(root, cwd, myname, auditor=None):
'''return the canonical path of myname, given cwd and root'''
if util.endswithsep(root):
rootsep = root
else:
rootsep = root + pycompat.ossep
name = myname
if not os.path.isabs(name):
name = os.path.join(root, cwd, name)
name = os.path.normpath(name)
if auditor is None:
auditor = pathauditor(root)
if name != rootsep and name.startswith(rootsep):
name = name[len(rootsep):]
auditor(name)
return util.pconvert(name)
elif name == root:
return ''
else:
# Determine whether `name' is in the hierarchy at or beneath `root',
# by iterating name=dirname(name) until that causes no change (can't
# check name == '/', because that doesn't work on windows). The list
# `rel' holds the reversed list of components making up the relative
# file name we want.
rel = []
while True:
try:
s = util.samefile(name, root)
except OSError:
s = False
if s:
if not rel:
# name was actually the same as root (maybe a symlink)
return ''
rel.reverse()
name = os.path.join(*rel)
auditor(name)
return util.pconvert(name)
dirname, basename = util.split(name)
rel.append(basename)
if dirname == name:
break
name = dirname
# A common mistake is to use -R, but specify a file relative to the repo
# instead of cwd. Detect that case, and provide a hint to the user.
hint = None
try:
if cwd != root:
canonpath(root, root, myname, auditor)
hint = (_("consider using '--cwd %s'")
% os.path.relpath(root, cwd))
except error.Abort:
pass
raise error.Abort(_("%s not under root '%s'") % (myname, root),
hint=hint)
def normasprefix(path):
'''normalize the specified path as path prefix
Returned value can be used safely for "p.startswith(prefix)",
"p[len(prefix):]", and so on.
For efficiency, this expects "path" argument to be already
normalized by "os.path.normpath", "os.path.realpath", and so on.
See also issue3033 for detail about need of this function.
>>> normasprefix('/foo/bar').replace(os.sep, '/')
'/foo/bar/'
>>> normasprefix('/').replace(os.sep, '/')
'/'
'''
d, p = os.path.splitdrive(path)
if len(p) != len(pycompat.ossep):
return path + pycompat.ossep
else:
return path
# forward two methods from posixpath that do what we need, but we'd
# rather not let our internals know that we're thinking in posix terms
# - instead we'll let them be oblivious.
join = posixpath.join
dirname = posixpath.dirname