Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/help.py @ 24586:90e3f5d22dad
templater: add consistent docstrings to functions
The content of "hg help templating" is largely derived from docstrings
on functions providing functionality. Template functions are the long
holdout.
Prepare for generating them dynamically by defining docstrings for all
template functions.
There are numerous ways these docs could be improved. Right now, the
help output simply shows function names and arguments. So literally
any accurate data is better than what is there now.
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 01 Apr 2015 20:19:43 -0700 |
parents | be83fd9d46d5 |
children | 76c0b4cfa039 |
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# help.py - help data for mercurial # # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from i18n import gettext, _ import itertools, os, textwrap import error import extensions, revset, fileset, templatekw, templatefilters, filemerge import encoding, util, minirst import cmdutil import hgweb.webcommands as webcommands def listexts(header, exts, indent=1, showdeprecated=False): '''return a text listing of the given extensions''' rst = [] if exts: rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % header) for name, desc in sorted(exts.iteritems()): if '(DEPRECATED)' in desc and not showdeprecated: continue rst.append('%s:%s: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, name, desc)) return rst def extshelp(): rst = loaddoc('extensions')().splitlines(True) rst.extend(listexts( _('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled(), showdeprecated=True)) rst.extend(listexts(_('disabled extensions:'), extensions.disabled())) doc = ''.join(rst) return doc def optrst(header, options, verbose): data = [] multioccur = False for option in options: if len(option) == 5: shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = option else: shortopt, longopt, default, desc = option optlabel = _("VALUE") # default label if not verbose and ("DEPRECATED" in desc or _("DEPRECATED") in desc): continue so = '' if shortopt: so = '-' + shortopt lo = '--' + longopt if default: desc += _(" (default: %s)") % default if isinstance(default, list): lo += " %s [+]" % optlabel multioccur = True elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool): lo += " %s" % optlabel data.append((so, lo, desc)) if multioccur: header += (_(" ([+] can be repeated)")) rst = ['\n%s:\n\n' % header] rst.extend(minirst.maketable(data, 1)) return ''.join(rst) def indicateomitted(rst, omitted, notomitted=None): rst.append('\n\n.. container:: omitted\n\n %s\n\n' % omitted) if notomitted: rst.append('\n\n.. container:: notomitted\n\n %s\n\n' % notomitted) def topicmatch(kw): """Return help topics matching kw. Returns {'section': [(name, summary), ...], ...} where section is one of topics, commands, extensions, or extensioncommands. """ kw = encoding.lower(kw) def lowercontains(container): return kw in encoding.lower(container) # translated in helptable results = {'topics': [], 'commands': [], 'extensions': [], 'extensioncommands': [], } for names, header, doc in helptable: # Old extensions may use a str as doc. if (sum(map(lowercontains, names)) or lowercontains(header) or (callable(doc) and lowercontains(doc()))): results['topics'].append((names[0], header)) import commands # avoid cycle for cmd, entry in commands.table.iteritems(): if len(entry) == 3: summary = entry[2] else: summary = '' # translate docs *before* searching there docs = _(getattr(entry[0], '__doc__', None)) or '' if kw in cmd or lowercontains(summary) or lowercontains(docs): doclines = docs.splitlines() if doclines: summary = doclines[0] cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^') results['commands'].append((cmdname, summary)) for name, docs in itertools.chain( extensions.enabled(False).iteritems(), extensions.disabled().iteritems()): # extensions.load ignores the UI argument mod = extensions.load(None, name, '') name = name.split('.')[-1] if lowercontains(name) or lowercontains(docs): # extension docs are already translated results['extensions'].append((name, docs.splitlines()[0])) for cmd, entry in getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {}).iteritems(): if kw in cmd or (len(entry) > 2 and lowercontains(entry[2])): cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^') if entry[0].__doc__: cmddoc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__).splitlines()[0] else: cmddoc = _('(no help text available)') results['extensioncommands'].append((cmdname, cmddoc)) return results def loaddoc(topic): """Return a delayed loader for help/topic.txt.""" def loader(): docdir = os.path.join(util.datapath, 'help') path = os.path.join(docdir, topic + ".txt") doc = gettext(util.readfile(path)) for rewriter in helphooks.get(topic, []): doc = rewriter(topic, doc) return doc return loader helptable = sorted([ (["config", "hgrc"], _("Configuration Files"), loaddoc('config')), (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), loaddoc('dates')), (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), loaddoc('patterns')), (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'), loaddoc('environment')), (['revisions', 'revs'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'), loaddoc('revisions')), (['multirevs', 'mrevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'), loaddoc('multirevs')), (['revsets', 'revset'], _("Specifying Revision Sets"), loaddoc('revsets')), (['filesets', 'fileset'], _("Specifying File Sets"), loaddoc('filesets')), (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'), loaddoc('diffs')), (['merge-tools', 'mergetools'], _('Merge Tools'), loaddoc('merge-tools')), (['templating', 'templates', 'template', 'style'], _('Template Usage'), loaddoc('templates')), (['urls'], _('URL Paths'), loaddoc('urls')), (["extensions"], _("Using Additional Features"), extshelp), (["subrepos", "subrepo"], _("Subrepositories"), loaddoc('subrepos')), (["hgweb"], _("Configuring hgweb"), loaddoc('hgweb')), (["glossary"], _("Glossary"), loaddoc('glossary')), (["hgignore", "ignore"], _("Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files"), loaddoc('hgignore')), (["phases"], _("Working with Phases"), loaddoc('phases')), ]) # Map topics to lists of callable taking the current topic help and # returning the updated version helphooks = {} def addtopichook(topic, rewriter): helphooks.setdefault(topic, []).append(rewriter) def makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, items, dedent=False): """Extract docstring from the items key to function mapping, build a .single documentation block and use it to overwrite the marker in doc """ entries = [] for name in sorted(items): text = (items[name].__doc__ or '').rstrip() if not text: continue text = gettext(text) if dedent: text = textwrap.dedent(text) lines = text.splitlines() doclines = [(lines[0])] for l in lines[1:]: # Stop once we find some Python doctest if l.strip().startswith('>>>'): break if dedent: doclines.append(l.rstrip()) else: doclines.append(' ' + l.strip()) entries.append('\n'.join(doclines)) entries = '\n\n'.join(entries) return doc.replace(marker, entries) def addtopicsymbols(topic, marker, symbols, dedent=False): def add(topic, doc): return makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, symbols, dedent=dedent) addtopichook(topic, add) addtopicsymbols('filesets', '.. predicatesmarker', fileset.symbols) addtopicsymbols('merge-tools', '.. internaltoolsmarker', filemerge.internalsdoc) addtopicsymbols('revsets', '.. predicatesmarker', revset.symbols) addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. keywordsmarker', templatekw.dockeywords) addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. filtersmarker', templatefilters.filters) addtopicsymbols('hgweb', '.. webcommandsmarker', webcommands.commands, dedent=True) def help_(ui, name, unknowncmd=False, full=True, **opts): ''' Generate the help for 'name' as unformatted restructured text. If 'name' is None, describe the commands available. ''' import commands # avoid cycle def helpcmd(name): try: aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table, strict=unknowncmd) except error.AmbiguousCommand, inst: # py3k fix: except vars can't be used outside the scope of the # except block, nor can be used inside a lambda. python issue4617 prefix = inst.args[0] select = lambda c: c.lstrip('^').startswith(prefix) rst = helplist(select) return rst rst = [] # check if it's an invalid alias and display its error if it is if getattr(entry[0], 'badalias', None): rst.append(entry[0].badalias + '\n') if entry[0].unknowncmd: try: rst.extend(helpextcmd(entry[0].cmdname)) except error.UnknownCommand: pass return rst # synopsis if len(entry) > 2: if entry[2].startswith('hg'): rst.append("%s\n" % entry[2]) else: rst.append('hg %s %s\n' % (aliases[0], entry[2])) else: rst.append('hg %s\n' % aliases[0]) # aliases if full and not ui.quiet and len(aliases) > 1: rst.append(_("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:])) rst.append('\n') # description doc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__) if not doc: doc = _("(no help text available)") if util.safehasattr(entry[0], 'definition'): # aliased command if entry[0].definition.startswith('!'): # shell alias doc = _('shell alias for::\n\n %s') % entry[0].definition[1:] else: doc = _('alias for: hg %s\n\n%s') % (entry[0].definition, doc) doc = doc.splitlines(True) if ui.quiet or not full: rst.append(doc[0]) else: rst.extend(doc) rst.append('\n') # check if this command shadows a non-trivial (multi-line) # extension help text try: mod = extensions.find(name) doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or '' if '\n' in doc.strip(): msg = _('(use "hg help -e %s" to show help for ' 'the %s extension)') % (name, name) rst.append('\n%s\n' % msg) except KeyError: pass # options if not ui.quiet and entry[1]: rst.append(optrst(_("options"), entry[1], ui.verbose)) if ui.verbose: rst.append(optrst(_("global options"), commands.globalopts, ui.verbose)) if not ui.verbose: if not full: rst.append(_('\n(use "hg %s -h" to show more help)\n') % name) elif not ui.quiet: rst.append(_('\n(some details hidden, use --verbose ' 'to show complete help)')) return rst def helplist(select=None): # list of commands if name == "shortlist": header = _('basic commands:\n\n') elif name == "debug": header = _('debug commands (internal and unsupported):\n\n') else: header = _('list of commands:\n\n') h = {} cmds = {} for c, e in commands.table.iteritems(): f = c.split("|", 1)[0] if select and not select(f): continue if (not select and name != 'shortlist' and e[0].__module__ != commands.__name__): continue if name == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"): continue f = f.lstrip("^") if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug") and name != "debug": continue doc = e[0].__doc__ if doc and 'DEPRECATED' in doc and not ui.verbose: continue doc = gettext(doc) if not doc: doc = _("(no help text available)") h[f] = doc.splitlines()[0].rstrip() cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^") rst = [] if not h: if not ui.quiet: rst.append(_('no commands defined\n')) return rst if not ui.quiet: rst.append(header) fns = sorted(h) for f in fns: if ui.verbose: commacmds = cmds[f].replace("|",", ") rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (commacmds, h[f])) else: rst.append(' :%s: %s\n' % (f, h[f])) if not name: exts = listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled()) if exts: rst.append('\n') rst.extend(exts) rst.append(_("\nadditional help topics:\n\n")) topics = [] for names, header, doc in helptable: topics.append((names[0], header)) for t, desc in topics: rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (t, desc)) if ui.quiet: pass elif ui.verbose: rst.append('\n%s\n' % optrst(_("global options"), commands.globalopts, ui.verbose)) if name == 'shortlist': rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help" for the full list ' 'of commands)\n')) else: if name == 'shortlist': rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help" for the full list of commands ' 'or "hg -v" for details)\n')) elif name and not full: rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help %s" to show the full help ' 'text)\n') % name) elif name and cmds and name in cmds.keys(): rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help -v -e %s" to show built-in ' 'aliases and global options)\n') % name) else: rst.append(_('\n(use "hg help -v%s" to show built-in aliases ' 'and global options)\n') % (name and " " + name or "")) return rst def helptopic(name): for names, header, doc in helptable: if name in names: break else: raise error.UnknownCommand(name) rst = [minirst.section(header)] # description if not doc: rst.append(" %s\n" % _("(no help text available)")) if callable(doc): rst += [" %s\n" % l for l in doc().splitlines()] if not ui.verbose: omitted = _('(some details hidden, use --verbose' ' to show complete help)') indicateomitted(rst, omitted) try: cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table) rst.append(_('\nuse "hg help -c %s" to see help for ' 'the %s command\n') % (name, name)) except error.UnknownCommand: pass return rst def helpext(name): try: mod = extensions.find(name) doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or _('no help text available') except KeyError: mod = None doc = extensions.disabledext(name) if not doc: raise error.UnknownCommand(name) if '\n' not in doc: head, tail = doc, "" else: head, tail = doc.split('\n', 1) rst = [_('%s extension - %s\n\n') % (name.split('.')[-1], head)] if tail: rst.extend(tail.splitlines(True)) rst.append('\n') if not ui.verbose: omitted = _('(some details hidden, use --verbose' ' to show complete help)') indicateomitted(rst, omitted) if mod: try: ct = mod.cmdtable except AttributeError: ct = {} modcmds = set([c.split('|', 1)[0] for c in ct]) rst.extend(helplist(modcmds.__contains__)) else: rst.append(_('(use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling' ' extensions)\n')) return rst def helpextcmd(name): cmd, ext, mod = extensions.disabledcmd(ui, name, ui.configbool('ui', 'strict')) doc = gettext(mod.__doc__).splitlines()[0] rst = listexts(_("'%s' is provided by the following " "extension:") % cmd, {ext: doc}, indent=4) rst.append('\n') rst.append(_('(use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling ' 'extensions)\n')) return rst rst = [] kw = opts.get('keyword') if kw: matches = topicmatch(kw) for t, title in (('topics', _('Topics')), ('commands', _('Commands')), ('extensions', _('Extensions')), ('extensioncommands', _('Extension Commands'))): if matches[t]: rst.append('%s:\n\n' % title) rst.extend(minirst.maketable(sorted(matches[t]), 1)) rst.append('\n') if not rst: msg = _('no matches') hint = _('try "hg help" for a list of topics') raise util.Abort(msg, hint=hint) elif name and name != 'shortlist': if unknowncmd: queries = (helpextcmd,) elif opts.get('extension'): queries = (helpext,) elif opts.get('command'): queries = (helpcmd,) else: queries = (helptopic, helpcmd, helpext, helpextcmd) for f in queries: try: rst = f(name) break except error.UnknownCommand: pass else: if unknowncmd: raise error.UnknownCommand(name) else: msg = _('no such help topic: %s') % name hint = _('try "hg help --keyword %s"') % name raise util.Abort(msg, hint=hint) else: # program name if not ui.quiet: rst = [_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"), '\n'] rst.extend(helplist()) return ''.join(rst)