rust/hg-core/src/utils.rs

py3: fix generated non-ascii message in test-notify.t

The resulting "Subject:" header contains an encoded word in Python 3 so
we have to add distinct outputs for Python 3 but underlying values are
the same:

    >>> from email.header import decode_header
    >>> decode_header('=?utf-8?b?w6AuLi4=?=')
    [(b'\xc3\xa0...', 'utf-8')]

// utils module
//
// Copyright 2019 Raphaël Gomès <[e-mail]>
//
// This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
// GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

//! Contains useful functions, traits, structs, etc. for use in core.

pub mod files;
pub mod hg_path;

/// Replaces the `from` slice with the `to` slice inside the `buf` slice.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use crate::hg::utils::replace_slice;
/// let mut line = b"I hate writing tests!".to_vec();
/// replace_slice(&mut line, b"hate", b"love");
/// assert_eq!(
///     line,
///     b"I love writing tests!".to_vec()
/// );
/// ```
pub fn replace_slice<T>(buf: &mut [T], from: &[T], to: &[T])
where
    T: Clone + PartialEq,
{
    if buf.len() < from.len() || from.len() != to.len() {
        return;
    }
    for i in 0..=buf.len() - from.len() {
        if buf[i..].starts_with(from) {
            buf[i..(i + from.len())].clone_from_slice(to);
        }
    }
}

pub trait SliceExt {
    fn trim_end(&self) -> &Self;
    fn trim_start(&self) -> &Self;
    fn trim(&self) -> &Self;
    fn drop_prefix(&self, needle: &Self) -> Option<&Self>;
}

fn is_not_whitespace(c: &u8) -> bool {
    !(*c as char).is_whitespace()
}

impl SliceExt for [u8] {
    fn trim_end(&self) -> &[u8] {
        if let Some(last) = self.iter().rposition(is_not_whitespace) {
            &self[..last + 1]
        } else {
            &[]
        }
    }
    fn trim_start(&self) -> &[u8] {
        if let Some(first) = self.iter().position(is_not_whitespace) {
            &self[first..]
        } else {
            &[]
        }
    }

    /// ```
    /// use hg::utils::SliceExt;
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     b"  to trim  ".trim(),
    ///     b"to trim"
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     b"to trim  ".trim(),
    ///     b"to trim"
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     b"  to trim".trim(),
    ///     b"to trim"
    /// );
    /// ```
    fn trim(&self) -> &[u8] {
        self.trim_start().trim_end()
    }

    fn drop_prefix(&self, needle: &Self) -> Option<&Self> {
        if self.starts_with(needle) {
            Some(&self[needle.len()..])
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}