Mercurial > hg
view contrib/check-code.py @ 29021:92d37fb3f1aa stable
verify: don't init subrepo when missing one is referenced (issue5128) (API)
Initializing a subrepo when one doesn't exist is the right thing to do when the
parent is being updated, but in few other cases. Unfortunately, there isn't
enough context in the subrepo module to distinguish this case. This same issue
can be caused with other subrepo aware commands, so there is a general issue
here beyond the scope of this fix.
A simpler attempt I tried was to add an '_updating' boolean to localrepo, and
set/clear it around the call to mergemod.update() in hg.updaterepo(). That
mostly worked, but doesn't handle the case where archive will clone the subrepo
if it is missing. (I vaguely recall that there may be other commands that will
clone if needed like this, but certainly not all do. It seems both handy, and a
bit surprising for what should be a read only operation. It might be nice if
all commands did this consistently, but we probably need Angel's subrepo caching
first, to not make a mess of the working directory.)
I originally handled 'Exception' in order to pick up the Aborts raised in
subrepo.state(), but this turns out to be unnecessary because that is called
once and cached by ctx.sub() when iterating the subrepos.
It was suggested in the bug discussion to skip looking at the subrepo links
unless -S is specified. I don't really like that idea because missing a subrepo
or (less likely, but worse) a corrupt .hgsubstate is a problem of the parent
repo when checking out a revision. The -S option seems like a better fit for
functionality that would recurse into each subrepo and do a full verification.
Ultimately, the default value for 'allowcreate' should probably be flipped, but
since the default behavior was to allow creation, this is less risky for now.
author | Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 27 Apr 2016 22:45:52 -0400 |
parents | 75309badb485 |
children | e05bdc01505f |
line wrap: on
line source
#!/usr/bin/env python # # check-code - a style and portability checker for Mercurial # # Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. """style and portability checker for Mercurial when a rule triggers wrong, do one of the following (prefer one from top): * do the work-around the rule suggests * doublecheck that it is a false match * improve the rule pattern * add an ignore pattern to the rule (3rd arg) which matches your good line (you can append a short comment and match this, like: #re-raises) * change the pattern to a warning and list the exception in test-check-code-hg * ONLY use no--check-code for skipping entire files from external sources """ from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function import glob import keyword import optparse import os import re import sys try: import re2 except ImportError: re2 = None def compilere(pat, multiline=False): if multiline: pat = '(?m)' + pat if re2: try: return re2.compile(pat) except re2.error: pass return re.compile(pat) def repquote(m): fromc = '.:' tochr = 'pq' def encodechr(i): if i > 255: return 'u' c = chr(i) if c in ' \n': return c if c.isalpha(): return 'x' if c.isdigit(): return 'n' try: return tochr[fromc.find(c)] except (ValueError, IndexError): return 'o' t = m.group('text') tt = ''.join(encodechr(i) for i in xrange(256)) t = t.translate(tt) return m.group('quote') + t + m.group('quote') def reppython(m): comment = m.group('comment') if comment: l = len(comment.rstrip()) return "#" * l + comment[l:] return repquote(m) def repcomment(m): return m.group(1) + "#" * len(m.group(2)) def repccomment(m): t = re.sub(r"((?<=\n) )|\S", "x", m.group(2)) return m.group(1) + t + "*/" def repcallspaces(m): t = re.sub(r"\n\s+", "\n", m.group(2)) return m.group(1) + t def repinclude(m): return m.group(1) + "<foo>" def rephere(m): t = re.sub(r"\S", "x", m.group(2)) return m.group(1) + t testpats = [ [ (r'pushd|popd', "don't use 'pushd' or 'popd', use 'cd'"), (r'\W\$?\(\([^\)\n]*\)\)', "don't use (()) or $(()), use 'expr'"), (r'grep.*-q', "don't use 'grep -q', redirect to /dev/null"), (r'(?<!hg )grep.* -a', "don't use 'grep -a', use in-line python"), (r'sed.*-i', "don't use 'sed -i', use a temporary file"), (r'\becho\b.*\\n', "don't use 'echo \\n', use printf"), (r'echo -n', "don't use 'echo -n', use printf"), (r'(^|\|\s*)\bwc\b[^|]*$\n(?!.*\(re\))', "filter wc output"), (r'head -c', "don't use 'head -c', use 'dd'"), (r'tail -n', "don't use the '-n' option to tail, just use '-<num>'"), (r'sha1sum', "don't use sha1sum, use $TESTDIR/md5sum.py"), (r'ls.*-\w*R', "don't use 'ls -R', use 'find'"), (r'printf.*[^\\]\\([1-9]|0\d)', "don't use 'printf \NNN', use Python"), (r'printf.*[^\\]\\x', "don't use printf \\x, use Python"), (r'\$\(.*\)', "don't use $(expr), use `expr`"), (r'rm -rf \*', "don't use naked rm -rf, target a directory"), (r'(^|\|\s*)grep (-\w\s+)*[^|]*[(|]\w', "use egrep for extended grep syntax"), (r'/bin/', "don't use explicit paths for tools"), (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), (r'export .*=', "don't export and assign at once"), (r'^source\b', "don't use 'source', use '.'"), (r'touch -d', "don't use 'touch -d', use 'touch -t' instead"), (r'ls +[^|\n-]+ +-', "options to 'ls' must come before filenames"), (r'[^>\n]>\s*\$HGRCPATH', "don't overwrite $HGRCPATH, append to it"), (r'^stop\(\)', "don't use 'stop' as a shell function name"), (r'(\[|\btest\b).*-e ', "don't use 'test -e', use 'test -f'"), (r'\[\[\s+[^\]]*\]\]', "don't use '[[ ]]', use '[ ]'"), (r'^alias\b.*=', "don't use alias, use a function"), (r'if\s*!', "don't use '!' to negate exit status"), (r'/dev/u?random', "don't use entropy, use /dev/zero"), (r'do\s*true;\s*done', "don't use true as loop body, use sleep 0"), (r'^( *)\t', "don't use tabs to indent"), (r'sed (-e )?\'(\d+|/[^/]*/)i(?!\\\n)', "put a backslash-escaped newline after sed 'i' command"), (r'^diff *-\w*[uU].*$\n(^ \$ |^$)', "prefix diff -u/-U with cmp"), (r'^\s+(if)? diff *-\w*[uU]', "prefix diff -u/-U with cmp"), (r'seq ', "don't use 'seq', use $TESTDIR/seq.py"), (r'\butil\.Abort\b', "directly use error.Abort"), (r'\|&', "don't use |&, use 2>&1"), (r'\w = +\w', "only one space after = allowed"), (r'\bsed\b.*[^\\]\\n', "don't use 'sed ... \\n', use a \\ and a newline"), ], # warnings [ (r'^function', "don't use 'function', use old style"), (r'^diff.*-\w*N', "don't use 'diff -N'"), (r'\$PWD|\${PWD}', "don't use $PWD, use `pwd`"), (r'^([^"\'\n]|("[^"\n]*")|(\'[^\'\n]*\'))*\^', "^ must be quoted"), (r'kill (`|\$\()', "don't use kill, use killdaemons.py") ] ] testfilters = [ (r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment), (r"<<(\S+)((.|\n)*?\n\1)", rephere), ] winglobmsg = "use (glob) to match Windows paths too" uprefix = r"^ \$ " utestpats = [ [ (r'^(\S.*|| [$>] \S.*)[ \t]\n', "trailing whitespace on non-output"), (uprefix + r'.*\|\s*sed[^|>\n]*\n', "use regex test output patterns instead of sed"), (uprefix + r'(true|exit 0)', "explicit zero exit unnecessary"), (uprefix + r'.*(?<!\[)\$\?', "explicit exit code checks unnecessary"), (uprefix + r'.*\|\| echo.*(fail|error)', "explicit exit code checks unnecessary"), (uprefix + r'set -e', "don't use set -e"), (uprefix + r'(\s|fi\b|done\b)', "use > for continued lines"), (uprefix + r'.*:\.\S*/', "x:.y in a path does not work on msys, rewrite " "as x://.y, or see `hg log -k msys` for alternatives", r'-\S+:\.|' #-Rxxx '# no-msys'), # in test-pull.t which is skipped on windows (r'^ saved backup bundle to \$TESTTMP.*\.hg$', winglobmsg), (r'^ changeset .* references (corrupted|missing) \$TESTTMP/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ pulling from \$TESTTMP/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg, '\$TESTTMP/unix-repo$'), # in test-issue1802.t which skipped on windows (r'^ reverting (?!subrepo ).*/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ cloning subrepo \S+/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ pushing to \$TESTTMP/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ pushing subrepo \S+/\S+ to.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ moving \S+/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ no changes made to subrepo since.*/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ .*: largefile \S+ not available from file:.*/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ .*file://\$TESTTMP', 'write "file:/*/$TESTTMP" + (glob) to match on windows too'), (r'^ (cat|find): .*: No such file or directory', 'use test -f to test for file existence'), (r'^ diff -[^ -]*p', "don't use (external) diff with -p for portability"), (r'^ [-+][-+][-+] .* [-+]0000 \(glob\)', "glob timezone field in diff output for portability"), (r'^ @@ -[0-9]+ [+][0-9]+,[0-9]+ @@', "use '@@ -N* +N,n @@ (glob)' style chunk header for portability"), (r'^ @@ -[0-9]+,[0-9]+ [+][0-9]+ @@', "use '@@ -N,n +N* @@ (glob)' style chunk header for portability"), (r'^ @@ -[0-9]+ [+][0-9]+ @@', "use '@@ -N* +N* @@ (glob)' style chunk header for portability"), (uprefix + r'hg( +-[^ ]+( +[^ ]+)?)* +extdiff' r'( +(-[^ po-]+|--(?!program|option)[^ ]+|[^-][^ ]*))*$', "use $RUNTESTDIR/pdiff via extdiff (or -o/-p for false-positives)"), ], # warnings [ (r'^ [^*?/\n]* \(glob\)$', "glob match with no glob character (?*/)"), ] ] for i in [0, 1]: for tp in testpats[i]: p = tp[0] m = tp[1] if p.startswith(r'^'): p = r"^ [$>] (%s)" % p[1:] else: p = r"^ [$>] .*(%s)" % p utestpats[i].append((p, m) + tp[2:]) utestfilters = [ (r"<<(\S+)((.|\n)*?\n > \1)", rephere), (r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment), ] pypats = [ [ (r'^\s*def\s*\w+\s*\(.*,\s*\(', "tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"), (r'lambda\s*\(.*,.*\)', "tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"), (r'(?<!def)\s+(cmp)\(', "cmp is not available in Python 3+"), (r'\breduce\s*\(.*', "reduce is not available in Python 3+"), (r'dict\(.*=', 'dict() is different in Py2 and 3 and is slower than {}', 'dict-from-generator'), (r'\.has_key\b', "dict.has_key is not available in Python 3+"), (r'\s<>\s', '<> operator is not available in Python 3+, use !='), (r'^\s*\t', "don't use tabs"), (r'\S;\s*\n', "semicolon"), (r'[^_]_\([ \t\n]*(?:"[^"]+"[ \t\n+]*)+%', "don't use % inside _()"), (r"[^_]_\([ \t\n]*(?:'[^']+'[ \t\n+]*)+%", "don't use % inside _()"), (r'(\w|\)),\w', "missing whitespace after ,"), (r'(\w|\))[+/*\-<>]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"), (r'^\s+(\w|\.)+=\w[^,()\n]*$', "missing whitespace in assignment"), (r'\w\s=\s\s+\w', "gratuitous whitespace after ="), (r'.{81}', "line too long"), (r' x+[xo][\'"]\n\s+[\'"]x', 'string join across lines with no space'), (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), (r'(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace"), # (r'^\s+[^_ \n][^_. \n]+_[^_\n]+\s*=', # "don't use underbars in identifiers"), (r'^\s+(self\.)?[A-za-z][a-z0-9]+[A-Z]\w* = ', "don't use camelcase in identifiers"), (r'^\s*(if|while|def|class|except|try)\s[^[\n]*:\s*[^\\n]#\s]+', "linebreak after :"), (r'class\s[^( \n]+:', "old-style class, use class foo(object)", r'#.*old-style'), (r'class\s[^( \n]+\(\):', "class foo() creates old style object, use class foo(object)", r'#.*old-style'), (r'\b(%s)\(' % '|'.join(k for k in keyword.kwlist if k not in ('print', 'exec')), "Python keyword is not a function"), (r',]', "unneeded trailing ',' in list"), # (r'class\s[A-Z][^\(]*\((?!Exception)', # "don't capitalize non-exception classes"), # (r'in range\(', "use xrange"), # (r'^\s*print\s+', "avoid using print in core and extensions"), (r'[\x80-\xff]', "non-ASCII character literal"), (r'("\')\.format\(', "str.format() has no bytes counterpart, use %"), (r'^\s*(%s)\s\s' % '|'.join(keyword.kwlist), "gratuitous whitespace after Python keyword"), (r'([\(\[][ \t]\S)|(\S[ \t][\)\]])', "gratuitous whitespace in () or []"), # (r'\s\s=', "gratuitous whitespace before ="), (r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\S', "missing whitespace around operator"), (r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\s', "missing whitespace around operator"), (r'\s(\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\S', "missing whitespace around operator"), (r'[^^+=*/!<>&| %-](\s=|=\s)[^= ]', "wrong whitespace around ="), (r'\([^()]*( =[^=]|[^<>!=]= )', "no whitespace around = for named parameters"), (r'raise Exception', "don't raise generic exceptions"), (r'raise [^,(]+, (\([^\)]+\)|[^,\(\)]+)$', "don't use old-style two-argument raise, use Exception(message)"), (r' is\s+(not\s+)?["\'0-9-]', "object comparison with literal"), (r' [=!]=\s+(True|False|None)', "comparison with singleton, use 'is' or 'is not' instead"), (r'^\s*(while|if) [01]:', "use True/False for constant Boolean expression"), (r'(?:(?<!def)\s+|\()hasattr', 'hasattr(foo, bar) is broken, use util.safehasattr(foo, bar) instead'), (r'opener\([^)]*\).read\(', "use opener.read() instead"), (r'opener\([^)]*\).write\(', "use opener.write() instead"), (r'[\s\(](open|file)\([^)]*\)\.read\(', "use util.readfile() instead"), (r'[\s\(](open|file)\([^)]*\)\.write\(', "use util.writefile() instead"), (r'^[\s\(]*(open(er)?|file)\([^)]*\)', "always assign an opened file to a variable, and close it afterwards"), (r'[\s\(](open|file)\([^)]*\)\.', "always assign an opened file to a variable, and close it afterwards"), (r'(?i)descend[e]nt', "the proper spelling is descendAnt"), (r'\.debug\(\_', "don't mark debug messages for translation"), (r'\.strip\(\)\.split\(\)', "no need to strip before splitting"), (r'^\s*except\s*:', "naked except clause", r'#.*re-raises'), (r'^\s*except\s([^\(,]+|\([^\)]+\))\s*,', 'legacy exception syntax; use "as" instead of ","'), (r':\n( )*( ){1,3}[^ ]', "must indent 4 spaces"), (r'ui\.(status|progress|write|note|warn)\([\'\"]x', "missing _() in ui message (use () to hide false-positives)"), (r'release\(.*wlock, .*lock\)', "wrong lock release order"), (r'\b__bool__\b', "__bool__ should be __nonzero__ in Python 2"), (r'os\.path\.join\(.*, *(""|\'\')\)', "use pathutil.normasprefix(path) instead of os.path.join(path, '')"), (r'\s0[0-7]+\b', 'legacy octal syntax; use "0o" prefix instead of "0"'), # XXX only catch mutable arguments on the first line of the definition (r'def.*[( ]\w+=\{\}', "don't use mutable default arguments"), (r'\butil\.Abort\b', "directly use error.Abort"), (r'^import Queue', "don't use Queue, use util.queue + util.empty"), (r'^import cStringIO', "don't use cStringIO.StringIO, use util.stringio"), (r'^import urllib', "don't use urllib, use util.urlreq/util.urlerr"), ], # warnings [ (r'(^| )pp +xxxxqq[ \n][^\n]', "add two newlines after '.. note::'"), ] ] pyfilters = [ (r"""(?msx)(?P<comment>\#.*?$)| ((?P<quote>('''|\"\"\"|(?<!')'(?!')|(?<!")"(?!"))) (?P<text>(([^\\]|\\.)*?)) (?P=quote))""", reppython), ] txtfilters = [] txtpats = [ [ ('\s$', 'trailing whitespace'), ('.. note::[ \n][^\n]', 'add two newlines after note::') ], [] ] cpats = [ [ (r'//', "don't use //-style comments"), (r'^ ', "don't use spaces to indent"), (r'\S\t', "don't use tabs except for indent"), (r'(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace"), (r'.{81}', "line too long"), (r'(while|if|do|for)\(', "use space after while/if/do/for"), (r'return\(', "return is not a function"), (r' ;', "no space before ;"), (r'[^;] \)', "no space before )"), (r'[)][{]', "space between ) and {"), (r'\w+\* \w+', "use int *foo, not int* foo"), (r'\W\([^\)]+\) \w+', "use (int)foo, not (int) foo"), (r'\w+ (\+\+|--)', "use foo++, not foo ++"), (r'\w,\w', "missing whitespace after ,"), (r'^[^#]\w[+/*]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"), (r'\w\s=\s\s+\w', "gratuitous whitespace after ="), (r'^#\s+\w', "use #foo, not # foo"), (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), (r'^\s*#import\b', "use only #include in standard C code"), (r'strcpy\(', "don't use strcpy, use strlcpy or memcpy"), (r'strcat\(', "don't use strcat"), ], # warnings [] ] cfilters = [ (r'(/\*)(((\*(?!/))|[^*])*)\*/', repccomment), (r'''(?P<quote>(?<!")")(?P<text>([^"]|\\")+)"(?!")''', repquote), (r'''(#\s*include\s+<)([^>]+)>''', repinclude), (r'(\()([^)]+\))', repcallspaces), ] inutilpats = [ [ (r'\bui\.', "don't use ui in util"), ], # warnings [] ] inrevlogpats = [ [ (r'\brepo\.', "don't use repo in revlog"), ], # warnings [] ] webtemplatefilters = [] webtemplatepats = [ [], [ (r'{desc(\|(?!websub|firstline)[^\|]*)+}', 'follow desc keyword with either firstline or websub'), ] ] checks = [ ('python', r'.*\.(py|cgi)$', r'^#!.*python', pyfilters, pypats), ('test script', r'(.*/)?test-[^.~]*$', '', testfilters, testpats), ('c', r'.*\.[ch]$', '', cfilters, cpats), ('unified test', r'.*\.t$', '', utestfilters, utestpats), ('layering violation repo in revlog', r'mercurial/revlog\.py', '', pyfilters, inrevlogpats), ('layering violation ui in util', r'mercurial/util\.py', '', pyfilters, inutilpats), ('txt', r'.*\.txt$', '', txtfilters, txtpats), ('web template', r'mercurial/templates/.*\.tmpl', '', webtemplatefilters, webtemplatepats), ] def _preparepats(): for c in checks: failandwarn = c[-1] for pats in failandwarn: for i, pseq in enumerate(pats): # fix-up regexes for multi-line searches p = pseq[0] # \s doesn't match \n p = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)\\s', r'[ \\t]', p) # [^...] doesn't match newline p = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)\[\^', r'[^\\n', p) pats[i] = (re.compile(p, re.MULTILINE),) + pseq[1:] filters = c[3] for i, flt in enumerate(filters): filters[i] = re.compile(flt[0]), flt[1] _preparepats() class norepeatlogger(object): def __init__(self): self._lastseen = None def log(self, fname, lineno, line, msg, blame): """print error related a to given line of a given file. The faulty line will also be printed but only once in the case of multiple errors. :fname: filename :lineno: line number :line: actual content of the line :msg: error message """ msgid = fname, lineno, line if msgid != self._lastseen: if blame: print("%s:%d (%s):" % (fname, lineno, blame)) else: print("%s:%d:" % (fname, lineno)) print(" > %s" % line) self._lastseen = msgid print(" " + msg) _defaultlogger = norepeatlogger() def getblame(f): lines = [] for l in os.popen('hg annotate -un %s' % f): start, line = l.split(':', 1) user, rev = start.split() lines.append((line[1:-1], user, rev)) return lines def checkfile(f, logfunc=_defaultlogger.log, maxerr=None, warnings=False, blame=False, debug=False, lineno=True): """checks style and portability of a given file :f: filepath :logfunc: function used to report error logfunc(filename, linenumber, linecontent, errormessage) :maxerr: number of error to display before aborting. Set to false (default) to report all errors return True if no error is found, False otherwise. """ blamecache = None result = True try: fp = open(f) except IOError as e: print("Skipping %s, %s" % (f, str(e).split(':', 1)[0])) return result pre = post = fp.read() fp.close() for name, match, magic, filters, pats in checks: if debug: print(name, f) fc = 0 if not (re.match(match, f) or (magic and re.search(magic, pre))): if debug: print("Skipping %s for %s it doesn't match %s" % ( name, match, f)) continue if "no-" "check-code" in pre: # If you're looking at this line, it's because a file has: # no- check- code # but the reason to output skipping is to make life for # tests easier. So, instead of writing it with a normal # spelling, we write it with the expected spelling from # tests/test-check-code.t print("Skipping %s it has no-che?k-code (glob)" % f) return "Skip" # skip checking this file for p, r in filters: post = re.sub(p, r, post) nerrs = len(pats[0]) # nerr elements are errors if warnings: pats = pats[0] + pats[1] else: pats = pats[0] # print post # uncomment to show filtered version if debug: print("Checking %s for %s" % (name, f)) prelines = None errors = [] for i, pat in enumerate(pats): if len(pat) == 3: p, msg, ignore = pat else: p, msg = pat ignore = None if i >= nerrs: msg = "warning: " + msg pos = 0 n = 0 for m in p.finditer(post): if prelines is None: prelines = pre.splitlines() postlines = post.splitlines(True) start = m.start() while n < len(postlines): step = len(postlines[n]) if pos + step > start: break pos += step n += 1 l = prelines[n] if ignore and re.search(ignore, l, re.MULTILINE): if debug: print("Skipping %s for %s:%s (ignore pattern)" % ( name, f, n)) continue bd = "" if blame: bd = 'working directory' if not blamecache: blamecache = getblame(f) if n < len(blamecache): bl, bu, br = blamecache[n] if bl == l: bd = '%s@%s' % (bu, br) errors.append((f, lineno and n + 1, l, msg, bd)) result = False errors.sort() for e in errors: logfunc(*e) fc += 1 if maxerr and fc >= maxerr: print(" (too many errors, giving up)") break return result if __name__ == "__main__": parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [files]") parser.add_option("-w", "--warnings", action="store_true", help="include warning-level checks") parser.add_option("-p", "--per-file", type="int", help="max warnings per file") parser.add_option("-b", "--blame", action="store_true", help="use annotate to generate blame info") parser.add_option("", "--debug", action="store_true", help="show debug information") parser.add_option("", "--nolineno", action="store_false", dest='lineno', help="don't show line numbers") parser.set_defaults(per_file=15, warnings=False, blame=False, debug=False, lineno=True) (options, args) = parser.parse_args() if len(args) == 0: check = glob.glob("*") else: check = args ret = 0 for f in check: if not checkfile(f, maxerr=options.per_file, warnings=options.warnings, blame=options.blame, debug=options.debug, lineno=options.lineno): ret = 1 sys.exit(ret)