view tests/test-merge6.t @ 31478:9335dc6b2a9c

pager: avoid shell=True on subprocess.Popen for better errors (issue5491)

man(1) behaves as poorly as Mercurial without this change. This cribs
from git's run-command[0], which has a list of characters that imply a
string that needs to be run using 'sh -c'. If none of those characters
are present in the command string, we can use shell=False mode on
subprocess and get significantly better error messages (see the test)
when the pager process is invalid. With a complicated pager command
(that contains one of the unsafe characters), we behave as we do today
(which is no worse than git manages.)

I briefly tried tapdancing in a thread to catch early pager exits, but
it's just too perilous: you get races between fd duping operations and
a bad pager exiting, and it's too hard to differentiate between a
slow-bad-pager result and a fast-human-quit-pager-early result.

I've observed some weird variation in exit code handling in the "bad
experience" case in test-pager.t: on my Mac hg predictably exits
nonzero, but on Linux hg always exits zero in that case. For now,
we'll work around it with || true. :(

0: https://github.com/git/git/blob/cddbda4bc87b9d2c985b6749b1cf026b15e2d3e7/run-command.c#L201

  $ cat <<EOF > merge
  > import sys, os
  > print "merging for", os.path.basename(sys.argv[1])
  > EOF
  $ HGMERGE="python ../merge"; export HGMERGE

  $ hg init A1
  $ cd A1
  $ echo This is file foo1 > foo
  $ echo This is file bar1 > bar
  $ hg add foo bar
  $ hg commit -m "commit text"

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone A1 B1
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd A1
  $ rm bar
  $ hg remove bar
  $ hg commit -m "commit test"

  $ cd ../B1
  $ echo This is file foo22 > foo
  $ hg commit -m "commit test"

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone A1 A2
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg clone B1 B2
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd A1
  $ hg pull ../B1
  pulling from ../B1
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
  $ hg merge
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg commit -m "commit test"
bar should remain deleted.
  $ hg manifest --debug
  f9b0e817f6a48de3564c6b2957687c5e7297c5a0 644   foo

  $ cd ../B2
  $ hg pull ../A2
  pulling from ../A2
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files (+1 heads)
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
  $ hg merge
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg commit -m "commit test"
bar should remain deleted.
  $ hg manifest --debug
  f9b0e817f6a48de3564c6b2957687c5e7297c5a0 644   foo

  $ cd ..