view tests/test-bookmarks-corner-case.t @ 46667:93e9f448273c

rhg: Add support for automatic fallback to Python

`rhg` is a command-line application that can do a small subset of what
`hg` can. It is written entirely in Rust, which avoids the cost of starting
a Python interpreter and importing many Python modules.
In a script that runs many `hg` commands, this cost can add up.

However making users decide when to use `rhg` instead of `hg` is
not practical as we want the subset of supported functionality
to grow over time.

Instead we introduce "fallback" behavior where, when `rhg` encounters
something (a sub-command, a repository format, …) that is not implemented
in Rust-only, it does nothing but silently start a subprocess of
Python-based `hg` running the same command.
That way `rhg` becomes a drop-in replacement for `hg` that sometimes
goes faster. Whether Python is used should be an implementation detail
not apparent to users (other than through speed).

A new `fallback` value is added to the previously introduced
`rhg.on-unsupported` configuration key. When in this mode, the new
`rhg.fallback-executable` config is determine what command to use
to run a Python-based `hg`.

The previous `rhg.on-unsupported = abort-silent` configuration was designed
to let a wrapper script call `rhg` and then fall back to `hg` based on the
exit code. This is still available, but having fallback behavior built-in
in rhg might be easier for users instead of leaving that script "as an
exercise for the reader".

Using a subprocess like this is not idea, especially when `rhg` is to be
installed in `$PATH` as `hg`, since the other `hg.py` executable needs
to still be available… somewhere. Eventually this could be replaced
by using PyOxidizer to a have a single executable that embeds a Python
interpreter, but only starts it when needed.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10093

================================
Test corner case around bookmark
================================

This test file is meant to gather test around bookmark that are specific
 enough to not find a place elsewhere.

Test bookmark/changelog race condition
======================================

The data from the bookmark file are filtered to only contains bookmark with
node known to the changelog. If the cache invalidation between these two bits
goes wrong, bookmark can be dropped.

global setup
------------

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [ui]
  > ssh = "$PYTHON" "$TESTDIR/dummyssh"
  > [server]
  > concurrent-push-mode=check-related
  > EOF

Setup
-----

initial repository setup

  $ hg init bookrace-server
  $ cd bookrace-server
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg add a
  $ hg commit -m root
  $ echo a >> a
  $ hg bookmark book-A
  $ hg commit -m A0
  $ hg up 'desc(root)'
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (leaving bookmark book-A)
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg bookmark book-B
  $ hg commit -m B0
  created new head
  $ hg up null
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (leaving bookmark book-B)
  $ hg phase --public --rev 'all()'
  $ hg log -G
  o  changeset:   2:c79985706978
  |  bookmark:    book-B
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      0:6569b5a81c7e
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     B0
  |
  | o  changeset:   1:39c28d785860
  |/   bookmark:    book-A
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     A0
  |
  o  changeset:   0:6569b5a81c7e
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     root
  
  $ hg book
     book-A                    1:39c28d785860
     book-B                    2:c79985706978
  $ cd ..

Add new changeset on each bookmark in distinct clones

  $ hg clone ssh://user@dummy/bookrace-server client-A
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets 6569b5a81c7e:c79985706978
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg -R client-A update book-A
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (activating bookmark book-A)
  $ echo a >> client-A/a
  $ hg -R client-A commit -m A1
  $ hg clone ssh://user@dummy/bookrace-server client-B
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets 6569b5a81c7e:c79985706978
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg -R client-B update book-B
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (activating bookmark book-B)
  $ echo b >> client-B/b
  $ hg -R client-B commit -m B1

extension to reproduce the race
-------------------------------

If two process are pushing we want to make sure the following happens:

* process A read changelog
* process B to its full push
* process A read bookmarks
* process A proceed with rest of the push

We build a server side extension for this purpose

  $ cat > bookrace.py << EOF
  > import atexit
  > import os
  > import time
  > from mercurial import bookmarks, error, extensions
  > 
  > def wait(repo):
  >     if not os.path.exists('push-A-started'):
  >         assert repo._currentlock(repo._lockref) is None
  >         assert repo._currentlock(repo._wlockref) is None
  >         repo.ui.status(b'setting raced push up\n')
  >         with open('push-A-started', 'w'):
  >             pass
  >     clock = 300
  >     while not os.path.exists('push-B-done'):
  >         clock -= 1
  >         if clock <= 0:
  >             raise error.Abort("race scenario timed out")
  >         time.sleep(0.1)
  > 
  > def reposetup(ui, repo):
  >     class racedrepo(repo.__class__):
  >         @property
  >         def _bookmarks(self):
  >             wait(self)
  >             return super(racedrepo, self)._bookmarks
  >     repo.__class__ = racedrepo
  > 
  > def e():
  >     with open('push-A-done', 'w'):
  >         pass
  > atexit.register(e)
  > EOF

Actual test
-----------

Start the raced push.

  $ cat >> bookrace-server/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > bookrace=$TESTTMP/bookrace.py
  > EOF
  $ hg push -R client-A -r book-A >push-output.txt 2>&1 &

Wait up to 30 seconds for that push to start.

  $ clock=30
  $ while [ ! -f push-A-started ] && [ $clock -gt 0 ] ; do
  >    clock=`expr $clock - 1`
  >    sleep 1
  > done

Do the other push.

  $ cat >> bookrace-server/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > bookrace=!
  > EOF

  $ hg push -R client-B -r book-B
  pushing to ssh://user@dummy/bookrace-server
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  updating bookmark book-B

Signal the raced put that we are done (it waits up to 30 seconds).

  $ touch push-B-done

Wait for the raced push to finish (with the remaning of the initial 30 seconds).

  $ while [ ! -f push-A-done ] && [ $clock -gt 0 ] ; do
  >    clock=`expr $clock - 1`
  >    sleep 1
  > done

Check raced push output.

  $ cat push-output.txt
  pushing to ssh://user@dummy/bookrace-server
  searching for changes
  remote: setting raced push up
  remote has heads on branch 'default' that are not known locally: f26c3b5167d1
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  updating bookmark book-A

Check result of the push.

  $ hg -R bookrace-server log -G
  o  changeset:   4:9ce3b28c16de
  |  bookmark:    book-A
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      1:39c28d785860
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     A1
  |
  | o  changeset:   3:f26c3b5167d1
  | |  bookmark:    book-B
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     B1
  | |
  | o  changeset:   2:c79985706978
  | |  parent:      0:6569b5a81c7e
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     B0
  | |
  o |  changeset:   1:39c28d785860
  |/   user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     A0
  |
  o  changeset:   0:6569b5a81c7e
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     root
  
  $ hg -R bookrace-server book
     book-A                    4:9ce3b28c16de
     book-B                    3:f26c3b5167d1