view tests/test-lock.py @ 46667:93e9f448273c

rhg: Add support for automatic fallback to Python

`rhg` is a command-line application that can do a small subset of what
`hg` can. It is written entirely in Rust, which avoids the cost of starting
a Python interpreter and importing many Python modules.
In a script that runs many `hg` commands, this cost can add up.

However making users decide when to use `rhg` instead of `hg` is
not practical as we want the subset of supported functionality
to grow over time.

Instead we introduce "fallback" behavior where, when `rhg` encounters
something (a sub-command, a repository format, …) that is not implemented
in Rust-only, it does nothing but silently start a subprocess of
Python-based `hg` running the same command.
That way `rhg` becomes a drop-in replacement for `hg` that sometimes
goes faster. Whether Python is used should be an implementation detail
not apparent to users (other than through speed).

A new `fallback` value is added to the previously introduced
`rhg.on-unsupported` configuration key. When in this mode, the new
`rhg.fallback-executable` config is determine what command to use
to run a Python-based `hg`.

The previous `rhg.on-unsupported = abort-silent` configuration was designed
to let a wrapper script call `rhg` and then fall back to `hg` based on the
exit code. This is still available, but having fallback behavior built-in
in rhg might be easier for users instead of leaving that script "as an
exercise for the reader".

Using a subprocess like this is not idea, especially when `rhg` is to be
installed in `$PATH` as `hg`, since the other `hg.py` executable needs
to still be available… somewhere. Eventually this could be replaced
by using PyOxidizer to a have a single executable that embeds a Python
interpreter, but only starts it when needed.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10093

from __future__ import absolute_import

import copy
import errno
import tempfile
import types
import unittest

import silenttestrunner

from mercurial import (
    encoding,
    error,
    lock,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

testlockname = b'testlock'

# work around http://bugs.python.org/issue1515
if types.MethodType not in copy._deepcopy_dispatch:

    def _deepcopy_method(x, memo):
        return type(x)(x.__func__, copy.deepcopy(x.__self__, memo), x.im_class)

    copy._deepcopy_dispatch[types.MethodType] = _deepcopy_method


class lockwrapper(lock.lock):
    def __init__(self, pidoffset, *args, **kwargs):
        # lock.lock.__init__() calls lock(), so the pidoffset assignment needs
        # to be earlier
        self._pidoffset = pidoffset
        super(lockwrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def _getpid(self):
        return super(lockwrapper, self)._getpid() + self._pidoffset


class teststate(object):
    def __init__(self, testcase, dir, pidoffset=0):
        self._testcase = testcase
        self._acquirecalled = False
        self._releasecalled = False
        self._postreleasecalled = False
        self.vfs = vfsmod.vfs(dir, audit=False)
        self._pidoffset = pidoffset

    def makelock(self, *args, **kwargs):
        l = lockwrapper(
            self._pidoffset,
            self.vfs,
            testlockname,
            releasefn=self.releasefn,
            acquirefn=self.acquirefn,
            *args,
            **kwargs
        )
        l.postrelease.append(self.postreleasefn)
        return l

    def acquirefn(self):
        self._acquirecalled = True

    def releasefn(self):
        self._releasecalled = True

    def postreleasefn(self, success):
        self._postreleasecalled = True

    def assertacquirecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._acquirecalled,
            called,
            'expected acquire to be %s but was actually %s'
            % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._acquirecalled),
            ),
        )

    def resetacquirefn(self):
        self._acquirecalled = False

    def assertreleasecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._releasecalled,
            called,
            'expected release to be %s but was actually %s'
            % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._releasecalled),
            ),
        )

    def assertpostreleasecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._postreleasecalled,
            called,
            'expected postrelease to be %s but was actually %s'
            % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._postreleasecalled),
            ),
        )

    def assertlockexists(self, exists):
        actual = self.vfs.lexists(testlockname)
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            actual,
            exists,
            'expected lock to %s but actually did %s'
            % (
                self._toexists(exists),
                self._toexists(actual),
            ),
        )

    def _tocalled(self, called):
        if called:
            return 'called'
        else:
            return 'not called'

    def _toexists(self, exists):
        if exists:
            return 'exist'
        else:
            return 'not exist'


class testlock(unittest.TestCase):
    def testlock(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=encoding.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)
        lock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testrecursivelock(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=encoding.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        state.resetacquirefn()
        lock.lock()
        # recursive lock should not call acquirefn again
        state.assertacquirecalled(False)

        lock.release()  # brings lock refcount down from 2 to 1
        state.assertreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertlockexists(True)

        lock.release()  # releases the lock
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testlockfork(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=encoding.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # fake a fork
        forklock = copy.copy(lock)
        forklock._pidoffset = 1
        forklock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertlockexists(True)

        # release the actual lock
        lock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testfrequentlockunlock(self):
        """This tests whether lock acquisition fails as expected, even if
        (1) lock can't be acquired (makelock fails by EEXIST), and
        (2) locker info can't be read in (readlock fails by ENOENT) while
        retrying 5 times.
        """

        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=encoding.getcwd())
        state = teststate(self, d)

        def emulatefrequentlock(*args):
            raise OSError(errno.EEXIST, "File exists")

        def emulatefrequentunlock(*args):
            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, "No such file or directory")

        state.vfs.makelock = emulatefrequentlock
        state.vfs.readlock = emulatefrequentunlock

        try:
            state.makelock(timeout=0)
            self.fail("unexpected lock acquisition")
        except error.LockHeld as why:
            self.assertTrue(why.errno == errno.ETIMEDOUT)
            self.assertTrue(why.locker == b"")
            state.assertlockexists(False)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)