view tests/test-util.py @ 46667:93e9f448273c

rhg: Add support for automatic fallback to Python

`rhg` is a command-line application that can do a small subset of what
`hg` can. It is written entirely in Rust, which avoids the cost of starting
a Python interpreter and importing many Python modules.
In a script that runs many `hg` commands, this cost can add up.

However making users decide when to use `rhg` instead of `hg` is
not practical as we want the subset of supported functionality
to grow over time.

Instead we introduce "fallback" behavior where, when `rhg` encounters
something (a sub-command, a repository format, …) that is not implemented
in Rust-only, it does nothing but silently start a subprocess of
Python-based `hg` running the same command.
That way `rhg` becomes a drop-in replacement for `hg` that sometimes
goes faster. Whether Python is used should be an implementation detail
not apparent to users (other than through speed).

A new `fallback` value is added to the previously introduced
`rhg.on-unsupported` configuration key. When in this mode, the new
`rhg.fallback-executable` config is determine what command to use
to run a Python-based `hg`.

The previous `rhg.on-unsupported = abort-silent` configuration was designed
to let a wrapper script call `rhg` and then fall back to `hg` based on the
exit code. This is still available, but having fallback behavior built-in
in rhg might be easier for users instead of leaving that script "as an
exercise for the reader".

Using a subprocess like this is not idea, especially when `rhg` is to be
installed in `$PATH` as `hg`, since the other `hg.py` executable needs
to still be available… somewhere. Eventually this could be replaced
by using PyOxidizer to a have a single executable that embeds a Python
interpreter, but only starts it when needed.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10093

# unit tests for mercuril.util utilities
from __future__ import absolute_import

import contextlib
import itertools
import unittest

from mercurial import pycompat, util, utils


@contextlib.contextmanager
def mocktimer(incr=0.1, *additional_targets):
    """Replaces util.timer and additional_targets with a mock

    The timer starts at 0. On each call the time incremented by the value
    of incr. If incr is an iterable, then the time is incremented by the
    next value from that iterable, looping in a cycle when reaching the end.

    additional_targets must be a sequence of (object, attribute_name) tuples;
    the mock is set with setattr(object, attribute_name, mock).

    """
    time = [0]
    try:
        incr = itertools.cycle(incr)
    except TypeError:
        incr = itertools.repeat(incr)

    def timer():
        time[0] += next(incr)
        return time[0]

    # record original values
    orig = util.timer
    additional_origs = [(o, a, getattr(o, a)) for o, a in additional_targets]

    # mock out targets
    util.timer = timer
    for obj, attr in additional_targets:
        setattr(obj, attr, timer)

    try:
        yield
    finally:
        # restore originals
        util.timer = orig
        for args in additional_origs:
            setattr(*args)


# attr.s default factory for util.timedstats.start binds the timer we
# need to mock out.
_start_default = (util.timedcmstats.start.default, 'factory')


@contextlib.contextmanager
def capturestderr():
    """Replace utils.procutil.stderr with a pycompat.bytesio instance

    The instance is made available as the return value of __enter__.

    This contextmanager is reentrant.

    """
    orig = utils.procutil.stderr
    utils.procutil.stderr = pycompat.bytesio()
    try:
        yield utils.procutil.stderr
    finally:
        utils.procutil.stderr = orig


class timedtests(unittest.TestCase):
    def testtimedcmstatsstr(self):
        stats = util.timedcmstats()
        self.assertEqual(str(stats), '<unknown>')
        self.assertEqual(bytes(stats), b'<unknown>')
        stats.elapsed = 12.34
        self.assertEqual(str(stats), pycompat.sysstr(util.timecount(12.34)))
        self.assertEqual(bytes(stats), util.timecount(12.34))

    def testtimedcmcleanexit(self):
        # timestamps 1, 4, elapsed time of 4 - 1 = 3
        with mocktimer([1, 3], _start_default):
            with util.timedcm('pass') as stats:
                # actual context doesn't matter
                pass

        self.assertEqual(stats.start, 1)
        self.assertEqual(stats.elapsed, 3)
        self.assertEqual(stats.level, 1)

    def testtimedcmnested(self):
        # timestamps 1, 3, 6, 10, elapsed times of 6 - 3 = 3 and 10 - 1 = 9
        with mocktimer([1, 2, 3, 4], _start_default):
            with util.timedcm('outer') as outer_stats:
                with util.timedcm('inner') as inner_stats:
                    # actual context doesn't matter
                    pass

        self.assertEqual(outer_stats.start, 1)
        self.assertEqual(outer_stats.elapsed, 9)
        self.assertEqual(outer_stats.level, 1)

        self.assertEqual(inner_stats.start, 3)
        self.assertEqual(inner_stats.elapsed, 3)
        self.assertEqual(inner_stats.level, 2)

    def testtimedcmexception(self):
        # timestamps 1, 4, elapsed time of 4 - 1 = 3
        with mocktimer([1, 3], _start_default):
            try:
                with util.timedcm('exceptional') as stats:
                    raise ValueError()
            except ValueError:
                pass

        self.assertEqual(stats.start, 1)
        self.assertEqual(stats.elapsed, 3)
        self.assertEqual(stats.level, 1)

    def testtimeddecorator(self):
        @util.timed
        def testfunc(callcount=1):
            callcount -= 1
            if callcount:
                testfunc(callcount)

        # timestamps 1, 2, 3, 4, elapsed time of 3 - 2 = 1 and 4 - 1 = 3
        with mocktimer(1, _start_default):
            with capturestderr() as out:
                testfunc(2)

        self.assertEqual(
            out.getvalue(),
            (b'    testfunc: 1.000 s\n' b'  testfunc: 3.000 s\n'),
        )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import silenttestrunner

    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)