Mercurial > hg
view tests/test-copies-chain-merge.t @ 44897:941fef7523c7
sslutil: remove dead code (that failed if only TLS 1.0 is available)
We ensure in setup.py that TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2 is present.
author | Manuel Jacob <me@manueljacob.de> |
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date | Sun, 31 May 2020 22:31:49 +0200 |
parents | 45f3f35cefe7 |
children | 4b582a93316a |
line wrap: on
line source
#testcases filelog compatibility sidedata ===================================================== Test Copy tracing for chain of copies involving merge ===================================================== This test files covers copies/rename case for a chains of commit where merges are involved. It cheks we do not have unwanted update of behavior and that the different options to retrieve copies behave correctly. Setup ===== use git diff to see rename $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH > [diff] > git=yes > [ui] > logtemplate={rev} {desc}\n > EOF #if compatibility $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF > [experimental] > copies.read-from = compatibility > EOF #endif #if sidedata $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF > [format] > exp-use-side-data = yes > exp-use-copies-side-data-changeset = yes > EOF #endif $ hg init repo-chain $ cd repo-chain Add some linear rename initialy $ touch a b h $ hg ci -Am 'i-0 initial commit: a b h' adding a adding b adding h $ hg mv a c $ hg ci -Am 'i-1: a -move-> c' $ hg mv c d $ hg ci -Am 'i-2: c -move-> d' $ hg log -G @ 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h And having another branch with renames on the other side $ hg mv d e $ hg ci -Am 'a-1: d -move-> e' $ hg mv e f $ hg ci -Am 'a-2: e -move-> f' $ hg log -G --rev '::.' @ 4 a-2: e -move-> f | o 3 a-1: d -move-> e | o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h Have a branching with nothing on one side $ hg up 'desc("i-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ echo foo > b $ hg ci -m 'b-1: b update' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::.' @ 5 b-1: b update | o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h Create a branch that delete a file previous renamed $ hg up 'desc("i-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg rm d $ hg ci -m 'c-1 delete d' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::.' @ 6 c-1 delete d | o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h Create a branch that delete a file previous renamed and recreate it $ hg up 'desc("i-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg rm d $ hg ci -m 'd-1 delete d' created new head $ echo bar > d $ hg add d $ hg ci -m 'd-2 re-add d' $ hg log -G --rev '::.' @ 8 d-2 re-add d | o 7 d-1 delete d | o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h Having another branch renaming a different file to the same filename as another $ hg up 'desc("i-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg mv b g $ hg ci -m 'e-1 b -move-> g' created new head $ hg mv g f $ hg ci -m 'e-2 g -move-> f' $ hg log -G --rev '::.' @ 10 e-2 g -move-> f | o 9 e-1 b -move-> g | o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h merging with unrelated change does not interfere with the renames --------------------------------------------------------------- - rename on one side - unrelated change on the other side $ hg up 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("a-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mBAm-0 simple merge - one way' $ hg up 'desc("a-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mABm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mABm")+desc("mBAm"))' @ 12 mABm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ +---o 11 mBAm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 5 b-1: b update | | o | 4 a-2: e -move-> f | | o | 3 a-1: d -move-> e |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mABm")' A f d R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mBAm")' A f d R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("a-2")' --rev 'desc("mABm")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("a-2")' --rev 'desc("mBAm")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mABm")' M b A f d R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mBAm")' M b A f d R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mABm")' M b A f a R a $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mBAm")' M b A f a R a merging with the side having a delete ------------------------------------- case summary: - one with change to an unrelated file - one deleting the change and recreate an unrelated file after the merge $ hg up 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("c-1")' 0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mBCm-0 simple merge - one way' $ echo bar > d $ hg add d $ hg ci -m 'mBCm-1 re-add d' $ hg up 'desc("c-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mCBm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ echo bar > d $ hg add d $ hg ci -m 'mCBm-1 re-add d' $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mCBm")+desc("mBCm"))' @ 16 mCBm-1 re-add d | o 15 mCBm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ | | o 14 mBCm-1 re-add d | | | +---o 13 mBCm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 6 c-1 delete d | | o | 5 b-1: b update |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h - comparing from the merge $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-0")' R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-0")' R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("c-1")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-0")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("c-1")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-0")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-0")' M b R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-0")' M b R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-0")' M b R a $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-0")' M b R a - comparing with the merge children re-adding the file $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-1")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-1")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("c-1")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-1")' M b A d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("c-1")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-1")' M b A d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-1")' M b M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-1")' M b M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mBCm-1")' M b A d R a $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mCBm-1")' M b A d R a Comparing with a merge re-adding the file afterward --------------------------------------------------- Merge: - one with change to an unrelated file - one deleting and recreating the change Note: | In this case, one of the merge wrongly record a merge while there is none. | This lead to bad copy tracing information to be dug up. $ hg up 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("d-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mBDm-0 simple merge - one way' $ hg up 'desc("d-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mDBm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mDBm")+desc("mBDm"))' @ 18 mDBm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ +---o 17 mBDm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 8 d-2 re-add d | | | o 7 d-1 delete d | | o | 5 b-1: b update |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mBDm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mDBm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("d-2")' --rev 'desc("mBDm-0")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("d-2")' --rev 'desc("mDBm-0")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mBDm-0")' M b M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mDBm-0")' M b M d The bugs makes recorded copy is different depending of where we started the merge from since $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("mBDm-0")' | grep '644 d' b004912a8510032a0350a74daa2803dadfb00e12 644 d $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("mDBm-0")' | grep '644 d' b004912a8510032a0350a74daa2803dadfb00e12 644 d The 0bb5445dc4d02f4e0d86cf16f9f3a411d0f17744 entry is wrong, since the file was deleted on one side (then recreate) and untouched on the other side, no "merge" has happened. The resulting `d` file is the untouched version from branch `D`, not a merge. $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("d-2")' | grep '644 d' b004912a8510032a0350a74daa2803dadfb00e12 644 d $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("b-1")' | grep '644 d' 01c2f5eabdc4ce2bdee42b5f86311955e6c8f573 644 d $ hg debugindex d rev linkrev nodeid p1 p2 0 2 01c2f5eabdc4 000000000000 000000000000 1 8 b004912a8510 000000000000 000000000000 (This `hg log` output if wrong, since no merge actually happened). $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mBDm-0")' d o 8 d-2 re-add d | ~ This `hg log` output is correct $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mDBm-0")' d o 8 d-2 re-add d | ~ $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mBDm-0")' M b A d R a $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mDBm-0")' M b A d R a Comparing with a merge with colliding rename -------------------------------------------- - the "e-" branch renaming b to f (through 'g') - the "a-" branch renaming d to f (through e) $ hg up 'desc("a-2")' 2 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("e-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mAEm-0 simple merge - one way' $ hg up 'desc("e-2")' 2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("a-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mEAm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mAEm")+desc("mEAm"))' @ 20 mEAm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ +---o 19 mAEm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 10 e-2 g -move-> f | | | o 9 e-1 b -move-> g | | o | 4 a-2: e -move-> f | | o | 3 a-1: d -move-> e |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("mAEm-0")' | grep '644 f' eb806e34ef6be4c264effd5933d31004ad15a793 644 f $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("mEAm-0")' | grep '644 f' eb806e34ef6be4c264effd5933d31004ad15a793 644 f $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("a-2")' | grep '644 f' 0dd616bc7ab1a111921d95d76f69cda5c2ac539c 644 f $ hg manifest --debug --rev 'desc("e-2")' | grep '644 f' 6da5a2eecb9c833f830b67a4972366d49a9a142c 644 f $ hg debugindex f rev linkrev nodeid p1 p2 0 4 0dd616bc7ab1 000000000000 000000000000 1 10 6da5a2eecb9c 000000000000 000000000000 2 19 eb806e34ef6b 0dd616bc7ab1 6da5a2eecb9c # Here the filelog based implementation is not looking at the rename # information (because the file exist on both side). However the changelog # based on works fine. We have different output. $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("a-2")' --rev 'desc("mAEm-0")' M f b (no-filelog !) R b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("a-2")' --rev 'desc("mEAm-0")' M f b (no-filelog !) R b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("e-2")' --rev 'desc("mAEm-0")' M f d (no-filelog !) R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("e-2")' --rev 'desc("mEAm-0")' M f d (no-filelog !) R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("a-2")' A f d R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("e-2")' A f b R b # From here, we run status against revision where both source file exists. # # The filelog based implementation picks an arbitrary side based on revision # numbers. So the same side "wins" whatever the parents order is. This is # sub-optimal because depending on revision numbers means the result can be # different from one repository to the next. # # The changeset based algorithm use the parent order to break tie on conflicting # information and will have a different order depending on who is p1 and p2. # That order is stable accross repositories. (data from p1 prevails) $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mAEm-0")' A f d R b R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-2")' --rev 'desc("mEAm-0")' A f d (filelog !) b (no-filelog !) R b R d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mAEm-0")' A f a R a R b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mEAm-0")' A f a (filelog !) b (no-filelog !) R a R b Note: | In this case, one of the merge wrongly record a merge while there is none. | This lead to bad copy tracing information to be dug up. Merge: - one with change to an unrelated file (b) - one overwriting a file (d) with a rename (from h to i to d) $ hg up 'desc("i-2")' 2 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg mv h i $ hg commit -m "f-1: rename h -> i" created new head $ hg mv --force i d $ hg commit -m "f-2: rename i -> d" $ hg debugindex d rev linkrev nodeid p1 p2 0 2 01c2f5eabdc4 000000000000 000000000000 1 8 b004912a8510 000000000000 000000000000 2 22 c72365ee036f 000000000000 000000000000 $ hg up 'desc("b-1")' 3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("f-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mBFm-0 simple merge - one way' $ hg up 'desc("f-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("b-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mFBm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mBFm")+desc("mFBm"))' @ 24 mFBm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ +---o 23 mBFm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 22 f-2: rename i -> d | | | o 21 f-1: rename h -> i | | o | 5 b-1: b update |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h The overwriting should take over. However, the behavior is currently buggy $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mBFm-0")' M b A d h h (false !) R a R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mFBm-0")' M b A d h R a R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mBFm-0")' M d h (no-filelog !) R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-2")' --rev 'desc("mBFm-0")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-1")' --rev 'desc("mBFm-0")' M b M d i (no-filelog !) R i $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("b-1")' --rev 'desc("mFBm-0")' M d h (no-filelog !) R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-2")' --rev 'desc("mFBm-0")' M b $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-1")' --rev 'desc("mFBm-0")' M b M d i (no-filelog !) R i The following graphlog is wrong, the "a -> c -> d" chain was overwritten and should not appear. $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mBFm-0")' d o 22 f-2: rename i -> d | o 21 f-1: rename h -> i : o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h The following output is correct. $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mFBm-0")' d o 22 f-2: rename i -> d | o 21 f-1: rename h -> i : o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h Merge: - one with change to a file - one deleting and recreating the file Unlike in the 'BD/DB' cases, an actual merge happened here. So we should consider history and rename on both branch of the merge. $ hg up 'desc("i-2")' 3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ echo "some update" >> d $ hg commit -m "g-1: update d" created new head $ hg up 'desc("d-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("g-1")' --tool :union merging d 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mDGm-0 simple merge - one way' $ hg up 'desc("g-1")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("d-2")' --tool :union merging d 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mGDm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mDGm")+desc("mGDm"))' @ 27 mGDm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ +---o 26 mDGm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 25 g-1: update d | | o | 8 d-2 re-add d | | o | 7 d-1 delete d |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h One side of the merge have a long history with rename. The other side of the merge point to a new file with a smaller history. Each side is "valid". (and again the filelog based algorithm only explore one, with a pick based on revision numbers) $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mDGm-0")' A d a (filelog !) R a $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mGDm-0")' A d a R a $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("d-2")' --rev 'desc("mDGm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("d-2")' --rev 'desc("mGDm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("g-1")' --rev 'desc("mDGm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("g-1")' --rev 'desc("mGDm-0")' M d $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mDGm-0")' d o 26 mDGm-0 simple merge - one way |\ | o 25 g-1: update d | | o | 8 d-2 re-add d |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mDGm-0")' d o 26 mDGm-0 simple merge - one way |\ | o 25 g-1: update d | | o | 8 d-2 re-add d |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h Merge: - one with change to a file (d) - one overwriting that file with a rename (from h to i, to d) This case is similar to BF/FB, but an actual merge happens, so both side of the history are relevant. Note: | In this case, the merge get conflicting information since on one side we have | "a -> c -> d". and one the other one we have "h -> i -> d". | | The current code arbitrarily pick one side $ hg up 'desc("f-2")' 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("g-1")' --tool :union merging d 0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mFGm-0 simple merge - one way' created new head $ hg up 'desc("g-1")' 2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved $ hg merge 'desc("f-2")' --tool :union merging d 0 files updated, 1 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) $ hg ci -m 'mGFm-0 simple merge - the other way' created new head $ hg log -G --rev '::(desc("mGFm")+desc("mFGm"))' @ 29 mGFm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ +---o 28 mFGm-0 simple merge - one way | |/ | o 25 g-1: update d | | o | 22 f-2: rename i -> d | | o | 21 f-1: rename h -> i |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mFGm-0")' A d h (no-filelog !) a (filelog !) R a R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("i-0")' --rev 'desc("mGFm-0")' A d a R a R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-2")' --rev 'desc("mFGm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-2")' --rev 'desc("mGFm-0")' M d $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-1")' --rev 'desc("mFGm-0")' M d i (no-filelog !) R i $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("f-1")' --rev 'desc("mGFm-0")' M d i (no-filelog !) R i $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("g-1")' --rev 'desc("mFGm-0")' M d h (no-filelog !) R h $ hg status --copies --rev 'desc("g-1")' --rev 'desc("mGFm-0")' M d h (no-filelog !) R h $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mFGm-0")' d o 28 mFGm-0 simple merge - one way |\ | o 25 g-1: update d | | o | 22 f-2: rename i -> d | | o | 21 f-1: rename h -> i |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h $ hg log -Gfr 'desc("mGFm-0")' d @ 29 mGFm-0 simple merge - the other way |\ | o 25 g-1: update d | | o | 22 f-2: rename i -> d | | o | 21 f-1: rename h -> i |/ o 2 i-2: c -move-> d | o 1 i-1: a -move-> c | o 0 i-0 initial commit: a b h