Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/changelog.py @ 35569:964212780daf
rust: implementation of `hg`
This commit provides a mostly-working implementation of the
`hg` script in Rust along with scaffolding to support Rust in
the repository.
If you are familiar with Rust, the contents of the added rust/
directory should be pretty straightforward. We create an "hgcli"
package that implements a binary application to run Mercurial.
The output of this package is an "hg" binary.
Our Rust `hg` (henceforth "rhg") essentially is a port of the existing
`hg` Python script. The main difference is the creation of the embedded
CPython interpreter is handled by the binary itself instead of relying
on the shebang. In that sense, rhg is more similar to the "exe wrapper"
we currently use on Windows. However, unlike the exe wrapper, rhg does
not call the `hg` Python script. Instead, it uses the CPython APIs to
import mercurial modules and call appropriate functions. The amount of
code here is surprisingly small.
It is my intent to replace the existing C-based exe wrapper with rhg.
Preferably in the next Mercurial release. This should be achievable -
at least for some Mercurial distributions. The future/timeline for
rhg on other platforms is less clear. We already ship a hg.exe on
Windows. So if we get the quirks with Rust worked out, shipping a
Rust-based hg.exe should hopefully not be too contentious.
Now onto the implementation.
We're using python27-sys and the cpython crates for talking to the
CPython API. We currently don't use too much functionality of the
cpython crate and could have probably cut it out. However, it does
provide a reasonable abstraction over unsafe {} CPython function
calls. While we still have our fair share of those, at least we're
not dealing with too much refcounting, error checking, etc. So I
think the use of the cpython crate is justified. Plus, there is
not-yet-implemented functionality that could benefit from cpython. I
see our use of this crate only increasing.
The cpython and python27-sys crates are not without their issues.
The cpython crate didn't seem to account for the embedding use case
in its design. Instead, it seems to assume that you are building
a Python extension. It is making some questionable decisions around
certain CPython APIs. For example, it insists that
PyEval_ThreadsInitialized() is called and that the Python code
likely isn't the main thread in the underlying application. It
is also missing some functionality that is important for embedded
use cases (such as exporting the path to the Python interpreter
from its build script). After spending several hours trying to
wrangle python27-sys and cpython, I gave up and forked the project
on GitHub. Our Cargo.toml tracks this fork. I'm optimistic that
the upstream project will accept our contributions and we can
eventually unfork.
There is a non-trivial amount of code in our custom Cargo build
script. Our build.rs (which is called as part of building the hgcli
crate):
* Validates that the Python interpreter that was detected by the
python27-sys crate provides a shared library (we only support
shared library linking at this time - although this restriction
could be loosened).
* Validates that the Python is built with UCS-4 support. This ensures
maximum Unicode compatibility.
* Exports variables to the crate build allowing the built crate to e.g.
find the path to the Python interpreter.
The produced rhg should be considered alpha quality. There are several
known deficiencies. Many of these are documented with inline TODOs.
Probably the biggest limitation of rhg is that it assumes it is
running from the ./rust/target/<target> directory of a source
distribution. So, rhg is currently not very practical for real-world
use. But, if you can `cargo build` it, running the binary *should*
yield a working Mercurial CLI.
In order to support using rhg with the test harness, we needed to hack
up run-tests.py so the path to Mercurial's Python files is set properly.
The change is extremely hacky and is only intended to be a stop-gap
until the test harness gains first-class support for installing rhg.
This will likely occur after we support running rhg outside the
source directory.
Despite its officially alpha quality, rhg copes extremely well with
the test harness (at least on Linux). Using
`run-tests.py --with-hg ../rust/target/debug/hg`, I only encounter
the following failures:
* test-run-tests.t -- Warnings emitted about using an unexpected
Mercurial library. This is due to the hacky nature of setting the
Python directory when run-tests.py detected rhg.
* test-devel-warnings.t -- Expected stack trace missing frame for `hg`
(This is expected since we no longer have an `hg` script!)
* test-convert.t -- Test running `$PYTHON "$BINDIR"/hg`, which obviously
assumes `hg` is a Python script.
* test-merge-tools.t -- Same assumption about `hg` being executable with
Python.
* test-http-bad-server.t -- Seeing exit code 255 instead of 1 around
line 358.
* test-blackbox.t -- Exit code 255 instead of 1.
* test-basic.t -- Exit code 255 instead of 1.
It certainly looks like we have a bug around exit code handling. I
don't think it is severe enough to hold up review and landing of this
initial implementation. Perfect is the enemy of good.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1581
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 10 Jan 2018 08:53:22 -0800 |
parents | 137a08d82232 |
children | 8810f0643fa1 |
line wrap: on
line source
# changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial # # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from __future__ import absolute_import from .i18n import _ from .node import ( bin, hex, nullid, ) from .thirdparty import ( attr, ) from . import ( encoding, error, revlog, util, ) _defaultextra = {'branch': 'default'} def _string_escape(text): """ >>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr >>> d = {b'nl': chr(10), b'bs': chr(92), b'cr': chr(13), b'nul': chr(0)} >>> s = b"ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)sab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d >>> s 'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x00ab\\rcd\\\\\\n' >>> res = _string_escape(s) >>> s == util.unescapestr(res) True """ # subset of the string_escape codec text = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r') return text.replace('\0', '\\0') def decodeextra(text): """ >>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar', b'baz': chr(0) + b'2'}) ... ).items()) [('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')] >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar', ... b'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + b'2'}) ... ).items()) [('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')] """ extra = _defaultextra.copy() for l in text.split('\0'): if l: if '\\0' in l: # fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0 l = l.replace('\\\\', '\\\\\n') l = l.replace('\\0', '\0') l = l.replace('\n', '') k, v = util.unescapestr(l).split(':', 1) extra[k] = v return extra def encodeextra(d): # keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry items = [_string_escape('%s:%s' % (k, d[k])) for k in sorted(d)] return "\0".join(items) def stripdesc(desc): """strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines""" return '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip('\n') class appender(object): '''the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class to delay writes to it''' def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf): self.data = buf fp = vfs(name, mode) self.fp = fp self.offset = fp.tell() self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size self._end = self.size def end(self): return self._end def tell(self): return self.offset def flush(self): pass def close(self): self.fp.close() def seek(self, offset, whence=0): '''virtual file offset spans real file and data''' if whence == 0: self.offset = offset elif whence == 1: self.offset += offset elif whence == 2: self.offset = self.end() + offset if self.offset < self.size: self.fp.seek(self.offset) def read(self, count=-1): '''only trick here is reads that span real file and data''' ret = "" if self.offset < self.size: s = self.fp.read(count) ret = s self.offset += len(s) if count > 0: count -= len(s) if count != 0: doff = self.offset - self.size self.data.insert(0, "".join(self.data)) del self.data[1:] s = self.data[0][doff:doff + count] self.offset += len(s) ret += s return ret def write(self, s): self.data.append(bytes(s)) self.offset += len(s) self._end += len(s) def _divertopener(opener, target): """build an opener that writes in 'target.a' instead of 'target'""" def _divert(name, mode='r', checkambig=False): if name != target: return opener(name, mode) return opener(name + ".a", mode) return _divert def _delayopener(opener, target, buf): """build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'""" def _delay(name, mode='r', checkambig=False): if name != target: return opener(name, mode) return appender(opener, name, mode, buf) return _delay @attr.s class _changelogrevision(object): # Extensions might modify _defaultextra, so let the constructor below pass # it in extra = attr.ib() manifest = attr.ib(default=nullid) user = attr.ib(default='') date = attr.ib(default=(0, 0)) files = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list)) description = attr.ib(default='') class changelogrevision(object): """Holds results of a parsed changelog revision. Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into the parsed object. """ __slots__ = ( u'_offsets', u'_text', ) def __new__(cls, text): if not text: return _changelogrevision(extra=_defaultextra) self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls) # We could return here and implement the following as an __init__. # But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call. # format used: # nodeid\n : manifest node in ascii # user\n : user, no \n or \r allowed # time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int) # : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0' # : older versions ignore it # files\n\n : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed # (.*) : comment (free text, ideally utf-8) # # changelog v0 doesn't use extra nl1 = text.index('\n') nl2 = text.index('\n', nl1 + 1) nl3 = text.index('\n', nl2 + 1) # The list of files may be empty. Which means nl3 is the first of the # double newline that precedes the description. if text[nl3 + 1:nl3 + 2] == '\n': doublenl = nl3 else: doublenl = text.index('\n\n', nl3 + 1) self._offsets = (nl1, nl2, nl3, doublenl) self._text = text return self @property def manifest(self): return bin(self._text[0:self._offsets[0]]) @property def user(self): off = self._offsets return encoding.tolocal(self._text[off[0] + 1:off[1]]) @property def _rawdate(self): off = self._offsets dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]] return dateextra.split(' ', 2)[0:2] @property def _rawextra(self): off = self._offsets dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]] fields = dateextra.split(' ', 2) if len(fields) != 3: return None return fields[2] @property def date(self): raw = self._rawdate time = float(raw[0]) # Various tools did silly things with the timezone. try: timezone = int(raw[1]) except ValueError: timezone = 0 return time, timezone @property def extra(self): raw = self._rawextra if raw is None: return _defaultextra return decodeextra(raw) @property def files(self): off = self._offsets if off[2] == off[3]: return [] return self._text[off[2] + 1:off[3]].split('\n') @property def description(self): return encoding.tolocal(self._text[self._offsets[3] + 2:]) class changelog(revlog.revlog): def __init__(self, opener, trypending=False): """Load a changelog revlog using an opener. If ``trypending`` is true, we attempt to load the index from a ``00changelog.i.a`` file instead of the default ``00changelog.i``. The ``00changelog.i.a`` file contains index (and possibly inline revision) data for a transaction that hasn't been finalized yet. It exists in a separate file to facilitate readers (such as hooks processes) accessing data before a transaction is finalized. """ if trypending and opener.exists('00changelog.i.a'): indexfile = '00changelog.i.a' else: indexfile = '00changelog.i' datafile = '00changelog.d' revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile, datafile=datafile, checkambig=True, mmaplargeindex=True) if self._initempty: # changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta self.version &= ~revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA self._generaldelta = False # Delta chains for changelogs tend to be very small because entries # tend to be small and don't delta well with each. So disable delta # chains. self.storedeltachains = False self._realopener = opener self._delayed = False self._delaybuf = None self._divert = False self.filteredrevs = frozenset() def tip(self): """filtered version of revlog.tip""" for i in xrange(len(self) -1, -2, -1): if i not in self.filteredrevs: return self.node(i) def __contains__(self, rev): """filtered version of revlog.__contains__""" return (0 <= rev < len(self) and rev not in self.filteredrevs) def __iter__(self): """filtered version of revlog.__iter__""" if len(self.filteredrevs) == 0: return revlog.revlog.__iter__(self) def filterediter(): for i in xrange(len(self)): if i not in self.filteredrevs: yield i return filterediter() def revs(self, start=0, stop=None): """filtered version of revlog.revs""" for i in super(changelog, self).revs(start, stop): if i not in self.filteredrevs: yield i @util.propertycache def nodemap(self): # XXX need filtering too self.rev(self.node(0)) return self._nodecache def reachableroots(self, minroot, heads, roots, includepath=False): return self.index.reachableroots2(minroot, heads, roots, includepath) def headrevs(self): if self.filteredrevs: try: return self.index.headrevsfiltered(self.filteredrevs) # AttributeError covers non-c-extension environments and # old c extensions without filter handling. except AttributeError: return self._headrevs() return super(changelog, self).headrevs() def strip(self, *args, **kwargs): # XXX make something better than assert # We can't expect proper strip behavior if we are filtered. assert not self.filteredrevs super(changelog, self).strip(*args, **kwargs) def rev(self, node): """filtered version of revlog.rev""" r = super(changelog, self).rev(node) if r in self.filteredrevs: raise error.FilteredLookupError(hex(node), self.indexfile, _('filtered node')) return r def node(self, rev): """filtered version of revlog.node""" if rev in self.filteredrevs: raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev) return super(changelog, self).node(rev) def linkrev(self, rev): """filtered version of revlog.linkrev""" if rev in self.filteredrevs: raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev) return super(changelog, self).linkrev(rev) def parentrevs(self, rev): """filtered version of revlog.parentrevs""" if rev in self.filteredrevs: raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev) return super(changelog, self).parentrevs(rev) def flags(self, rev): """filtered version of revlog.flags""" if rev in self.filteredrevs: raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev) return super(changelog, self).flags(rev) def delayupdate(self, tr): "delay visibility of index updates to other readers" if not self._delayed: if len(self) == 0: self._divert = True if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + '.a'): self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + '.a') self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile) else: self._delaybuf = [] self.opener = _delayopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile, self._delaybuf) self._delayed = True tr.addpending('cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending) tr.addfinalize('cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize) def _finalize(self, tr): "finalize index updates" self._delayed = False self.opener = self._realopener # move redirected index data back into place if self._divert: assert not self._delaybuf tmpname = self.indexfile + ".a" nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname) nfile.close() self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile, checkambig=True) elif self._delaybuf: fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, 'a', checkambig=True) fp.write("".join(self._delaybuf)) fp.close() self._delaybuf = None self._divert = False # split when we're done self.checkinlinesize(tr) def _writepending(self, tr): "create a file containing the unfinalized state for pretxnchangegroup" if self._delaybuf: # make a temporary copy of the index fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile) pendingfilename = self.indexfile + ".a" # register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure tr.registertmp(pendingfilename) # write existing data fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, "w") fp2.write(fp1.read()) # add pending data fp2.write("".join(self._delaybuf)) fp2.close() # switch modes so finalize can simply rename self._delaybuf = None self._divert = True self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile) if self._divert: return True return False def checkinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None): if not self._delayed: revlog.revlog.checkinlinesize(self, tr, fp) def read(self, node): """Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision. Returns a 6-tuple of: - manifest node in binary - author/user as a localstr - date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone) - list of files - commit message as a localstr - dict of extra metadata Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling ``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object access. """ c = changelogrevision(self.revision(node)) return ( c.manifest, c.user, c.date, c.files, c.description, c.extra ) def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev): """Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision.""" return changelogrevision(self.revision(nodeorrev)) def readfiles(self, node): """ short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset """ text = self.revision(node) if not text: return [] last = text.index("\n\n") l = text[:last].split('\n') return l[3:] def add(self, manifest, files, desc, transaction, p1, p2, user, date=None, extra=None): # Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first # thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it # into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost. user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc) user = user.strip() # An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the # revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt # repository since read cannot unpack the revision. if not user: raise error.RevlogError(_("empty username")) if "\n" in user: raise error.RevlogError(_("username %s contains a newline") % repr(user)) desc = stripdesc(desc) if date: parseddate = "%d %d" % util.parsedate(date) else: parseddate = "%d %d" % util.makedate() if extra: branch = extra.get("branch") if branch in ("default", ""): del extra["branch"] elif branch in (".", "null", "tip"): raise error.RevlogError(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved') % branch) if extra: extra = encodeextra(extra) parseddate = "%s %s" % (parseddate, extra) l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sorted(files) + ["", desc] text = "\n".join(l) return self.addrevision(text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2) def branchinfo(self, rev): """return the branch name and open/close state of a revision This function exists because creating a changectx object just to access this is costly.""" extra = self.read(rev)[5] return encoding.tolocal(extra.get("branch")), 'close' in extra def _addrevision(self, node, rawtext, transaction, *args, **kwargs): # overlay over the standard revlog._addrevision to track the new # revision on the transaction. rev = len(self) node = super(changelog, self)._addrevision(node, rawtext, transaction, *args, **kwargs) revs = transaction.changes.get('revs') if revs is not None: if revs: assert revs[-1] + 1 == rev revs = xrange(revs[0], rev + 1) else: revs = xrange(rev, rev + 1) transaction.changes['revs'] = revs return node