contrib/Makefile.python

match: introduce boolean prefix() method

tl;dr: This is another step towards a (previously unstated) goal of
eliminating match.files() in conditions.

There are four types of matchers:

 * always: Matches everything, checked with always(), files() is empty

 * exact: Matches exact set of files, checked with isexact(), files()
   contains the files to match

 * patterns: Matches more complex patterns, checked with anypats(),
   files() contains roots of the matched patterns

 * prefix: Matches simple 'path:' patterns as prefixes ('foo' matches
   both 'foo' and 'foo/bar'), no single method to check, files()
   contains the prefixes to match

For completeness, it would be nice to have a method for checking for
the "prefix" type of matcher as well, so let's add that, making it
return True simply when none of the others do.

The larger goal here is to eliminate uses of match.files() in
conditions (i.e. bool(match.files())). The reason for this is that
there are scenarios when you would like to create a "prefix" matcher
that happens to match no files. One example is for 'hg files -I foo
bar'. The narrowmatcher also restricts the set of files given and it
would not surprise me if have bugs caused by that already. Note that
'if m.files() and not m.anypats()' and similar is sometimes used to
catch the "exact" and "prefix" cases above.

PYTHONVER=2.7.9
PYTHONNAME=python-
PREFIX=$(HOME)/bin/prefix-$(PYTHONNAME)$(PYTHONVER)
SYMLINKDIR=$(HOME)/bin

help:
	@echo
	@echo 'Make a custom installation of a Python version'
	@echo
	@echo 'Common make parameters:'
	@echo '  PYTHONVER=...    [$(PYTHONVER)]'
	@echo '  PREFIX=...       [$(PREFIX)]'
	@echo '  SYMLINKDIR=...   [$(SYMLINKDIR) creating $(PYTHONNAME)$(PYTHONVER)]'
	@echo
	@echo 'Common make targets:'
	@echo '  python    - install Python $$PYTHONVER in $$PREFIX'
	@echo '  symlink   - create a $$SYMLINKDIR/$(PYTHONNAME)$$PYTHONVER symlink'
	@echo
	@echo 'Example: create a temporary Python installation:'
	@echo '  $$ make -f Makefile.python python PYTHONVER=2.4 PREFIX=/tmp/p24'
	@echo '  $$ /tmp/p24/bin/python -V'
	@echo '  Python 2.4'
	@echo
	@echo 'Some external libraries are required for building Python: zlib bzip2 openssl.'
	@echo 'Make sure their development packages are installed systemwide.'
# fedora: yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel
# debian: apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev
	@echo
	@echo 'To build a nice collection of interesting Python versions:'
	@echo '  $$ for v in 2.{4{,.2,.3},5{,.6},6{,.1,.2,.9},7{,.8,.9}}; do'
	@echo '    make -f Makefile.python symlink PYTHONVER=$$v || break; done'
	@echo 'To run a Mercurial test on all these Python versions:'
	@echo '  $$ for py in `cd ~/bin && ls $(PYTHONNAME)2.*`; do'
	@echo '    echo $$py; $$py run-tests.py test-http.t; echo; done'
	@echo

export LANGUAGE=C
export LC_ALL=C

python: $(PREFIX)/bin/python docutils
	printf 'import sys, zlib, bz2, docutils\nif sys.version_info >= (2,6):\n import ssl' | $(PREFIX)/bin/python

PYTHON_SRCDIR=Python-$(PYTHONVER)
PYTHON_SRCFILE=$(PYTHON_SRCDIR).tgz

$(PREFIX)/bin/python:
	[ -f $(PYTHON_SRCFILE) ] || wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/$(PYTHONVER)/$(PYTHON_SRCFILE) || curl -OL http://www.python.org/ftp/python/$(PYTHONVER)/$(PYTHON_SRCFILE) || [ -f $(PYTHON_SRCFILE) ]
	rm -rf $(PYTHON_SRCDIR)
	tar xf $(PYTHON_SRCFILE)
	# Ubuntu disables SSLv2 the hard way, disable it on old Pythons too
	-sed -i 's,self.*SSLv2_method(),0;//\0,g' $(PYTHON_SRCDIR)/Modules/_ssl.c
	# Find multiarch system libraries on Ubuntu with Python 2.4.x
	# http://lipyrary.blogspot.dk/2011/05/how-to-compile-python-on-ubuntu-1104.html
	-sed -i "s|lib_dirs = .* \[|\0'/usr/lib/`dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH`',|g" $(PYTHON_SRCDIR)/setup.py
	# Find multiarch system libraries on Ubuntu and disable fortify error when setting argv
	LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lib/`dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH`"; \
	BASECFLAGS=-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE; \
	export LDFLAGS BASECFLAGS; \
	cd $(PYTHON_SRCDIR) && ./configure --prefix=$(PREFIX) && make all SVNVERSION=pwd && make install
	printf 'import sys, zlib, bz2\nif sys.version_info >= (2,6):\n import ssl' | $(PREFIX)/bin/python
	rm -rf $(PYTHON_SRCDIR)

DOCUTILSVER=0.12
DOCUTILS_SRCDIR=docutils-$(DOCUTILSVER)
DOCUTILS_SRCFILE=$(DOCUTILS_SRCDIR).tar.gz

docutils: $(PREFIX)/bin/python
	@$(PREFIX)/bin/python -c 'import docutils' || ( set -ex; \
	[ -f $(DOCUTILS_SRCFILE) ] || wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/docutils/docutils/$(DOCUTILSVER)/$(DOCUTILS_SRCFILE) || [ -f $(DOCUTILS_SRCFILE) ]; \
	rm -rf $(DOCUTILS_SRCDIR); \
	tar xf $(DOCUTILS_SRCFILE); \
	cd $(DOCUTILS_SRCDIR) && $(PREFIX)/bin/python setup.py install --prefix=$(PREFIX); \
	$(PREFIX)/bin/python -c 'import docutils'; \
	rm -rf $(DOCUTILS_SRCDIR); )

symlink: python $(SYMLINKDIR)
	ln -sf $(PREFIX)/bin/python $(SYMLINKDIR)/$(PYTHONNAME)$(PYTHONVER)

.PHONY: help python docutils symlink