view tests/test-dispatch.py.out @ 42562:97ada9b8d51b stable 5.0.2

posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode

Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.

Consider the program:

   #include <stdio.h>

   int main() {
     FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
     fprintf(f, "narf\n");
     fclose(f);

     f = fopen("narf", "a");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
     fprintf(f, "troz\n");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));

     return 0;
   }

on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints

   5
   10

but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints

   0
   10

By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:

> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().

in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

running: init test1
result: 0
running: add foo
result: 0
running: commit -m commit1 -d 2000-01-01 foo
result: 0
running: commit -m commit2 -d 2000-01-02 foo
result: 0
running: log -r 0
changeset:   0:0e4634943879
user:        test
date:        Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 +0000
summary:     commit1

result: 0
running: log -r tip
changeset:   1:45589e459b2e
tag:         tip
user:        test
date:        Sun Jan 02 00:00:00 2000 +0000
summary:     commit2

result: 0