tests/test-eol-update.t

posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode

Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.

Consider the program:

   #include <stdio.h>

   int main() {
     FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
     fprintf(f, "narf\n");
     fclose(f);

     f = fopen("narf", "a");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
     fprintf(f, "troz\n");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));

     return 0;
   }

on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints

   5
   10

but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints

   0
   10

By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:

> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().

in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

Test EOL update

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [diff]
  > git = 1
  > EOF

  $ seteol () {
  >     if [ $1 = "LF" ]; then
  >         EOL='\n'
  >     else
  >         EOL='\r\n'
  >     fi
  > }

  $ makerepo () {
  >     echo
  >     echo "# ==== setup repository ===="
  >     echo '% hg init'
  >     hg init repo
  >     cd repo
  > 
  >     cat > .hgeol <<EOF
  > [patterns]
  > **.txt = LF
  > EOF
  > 
  >     printf "first\nsecond\nthird\n" > a.txt
  >     hg commit --addremove -m 'LF commit'
  > 
  >     cat > .hgeol <<EOF
  > [patterns]
  > **.txt = CRLF
  > EOF
  > 
  >     printf "first\r\nsecond\r\nthird\r\n" > a.txt
  >     hg commit -m 'CRLF commit'
  > 
  >     cd ..
  > }

  $ dotest () {
  >     seteol $1
  > 
  >     echo
  >     echo "% hg clone repo repo-$1"
  >     hg clone --noupdate repo repo-$1
  >     cd repo-$1
  > 
  >     cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > eol =
  > EOF
  > 
  >     hg update
  > 
  >     echo '% a.txt (before)'
  >     cat a.txt
  > 
  >     printf "first${EOL}third${EOL}" > a.txt
  > 
  >     echo '% a.txt (after)'
  >     cat a.txt
  >     echo '% hg diff'
  >     hg diff
  > 
  >     echo '% hg update 0'
  >     hg update 0
  > 
  >     echo '% a.txt'
  >     cat a.txt
  >     echo '% hg diff'
  >     hg diff
  > 
  > 
  >     cd ..
  >     rm -r repo-$1
  > }

  $ makerepo
  
  # ==== setup repository ====
  % hg init
  adding .hgeol
  adding a.txt
  $ dotest LF
  
  % hg clone repo repo-LF
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % a.txt (before)
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % a.txt (after)
  first
  third
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/a.txt b/a.txt
  --- a/a.txt
  +++ b/a.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  % hg update 0
  merging a.txt
  1 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % a.txt
  first
  third
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/a.txt b/a.txt
  --- a/a.txt
  +++ b/a.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  $ dotest CRLF
  
  % hg clone repo repo-CRLF
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % a.txt (before)
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % a.txt (after)
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/a.txt b/a.txt
  --- a/a.txt
  +++ b/a.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  % hg update 0
  merging a.txt
  1 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % a.txt
  first
  third
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/a.txt b/a.txt
  --- a/a.txt
  +++ b/a.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  $ rm -r repo