tests/test-hgweb-non-interactive.t

posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode

Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.

Consider the program:

   #include <stdio.h>

   int main() {
     FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
     fprintf(f, "narf\n");
     fclose(f);

     f = fopen("narf", "a");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
     fprintf(f, "troz\n");
     printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));

     return 0;
   }

on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints

   5
   10

but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints

   0
   10

By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:

> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().

in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

Tests if hgweb can run without touching sys.stdin, as is required
by the WSGI standard and strictly implemented by mod_wsgi.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo foo > bar
  $ hg add bar
  $ hg commit -m "test"
  $ cat > request.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os
  > import sys
  > from mercurial import (
  >     dispatch,
  >     encoding,
  >     hg,
  >     pycompat,
  >     ui as uimod,
  >     util,
  > )
  > ui = uimod.ui
  > from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb_mod
  > stringio = util.stringio
  > 
  > class FileLike(object):
  >     def __init__(self, real):
  >         self.real = real
  >     def fileno(self):
  >         print >> sys.__stdout__, 'FILENO'
  >         return self.real.fileno()
  >     def read(self):
  >         print >> sys.__stdout__, 'READ'
  >         return self.real.read()
  >     def readline(self):
  >         print >> sys.__stdout__, 'READLINE'
  >         return self.real.readline()
  > 
  > sys.stdin = FileLike(sys.stdin)
  > errors = stringio()
  > input = stringio()
  > output = stringio()
  > 
  > def startrsp(status, headers):
  >     print('---- STATUS')
  >     print(status)
  >     print('---- HEADERS')
  >     print([i for i in headers if i[0] != 'ETag'])
  >     print('---- DATA')
  >     return output.write
  > 
  > env = {
  >     'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
  >     'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
  >     'wsgi.errors': errors,
  >     'wsgi.input': input,
  >     'wsgi.multithread': False,
  >     'wsgi.multiprocess': False,
  >     'wsgi.run_once': False,
  >     'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
  >     'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
  >     'PATH_INFO': '',
  >     'QUERY_STRING': '',
  >     'SERVER_NAME': '$LOCALIP',
  >     'SERVER_PORT': os.environ['HGPORT'],
  >     'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.0'
  > }
  > 
  > i = hgweb_mod.hgweb(b'.')
  > for c in i(env, startrsp):
  >     pass
  > sys.stdout.flush()
  > pycompat.stdout.write(b'---- ERRORS\n')
  > pycompat.stdout.write(b'%s\n' % errors.getvalue())
  > print('---- OS.ENVIRON wsgi variables')
  > print(sorted([x for x in os.environ if x.startswith('wsgi')]))
  > print('---- request.ENVIRON wsgi variables')
  > with i._obtainrepo() as repo:
  >     print(sorted([encoding.strfromlocal(x) for x in repo.ui.environ
  >                   if x.startswith(b'wsgi')]))
  > EOF
  $ "$PYTHON" request.py
  ---- STATUS
  200 Script output follows
  ---- HEADERS
  [('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=ascii')]
  ---- DATA
  ---- ERRORS
  
  ---- OS.ENVIRON wsgi variables
  []
  ---- request.ENVIRON wsgi variables
  ['wsgi.errors', 'wsgi.input', 'wsgi.multiprocess', 'wsgi.multithread', 'wsgi.run_once', 'wsgi.url_scheme', 'wsgi.version']

  $ cd ..