posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode
Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.
Consider the program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
fprintf(f, "narf\n");
fclose(f);
f = fopen("narf", "a");
printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
fprintf(f, "troz\n");
printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
return 0;
}
on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints
5
10
but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints
0
10
By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/
009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:
> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().
in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
$ . "$TESTDIR/narrow-library.sh"
create full repo
$ hg init master
$ cd master
$ mkdir inside
$ echo inside1 > inside/f1
$ echo inside2 > inside/f2
$ mkdir outside
$ echo outside1 > outside/f1
$ echo outside2 > outside/f2
$ hg ci -Aqm 'initial'
$ echo modified > inside/f1
$ hg ci -qm 'modify inside/f1'
$ hg update -q 0
$ echo modified2 > inside/f2
$ hg ci -qm 'modify inside/f2'
$ hg update -q 0
$ echo modified > outside/f1
$ hg ci -qm 'modify outside/f1'
$ hg update -q 0
$ echo modified2 > outside/f1
$ hg ci -qm 'conflicting outside/f1'
$ cd ..
$ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrow --include inside
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 5 changesets with 4 changes to 2 files (+3 heads)
new changesets *:* (glob)
updating to branch default
2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd narrow
$ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
> [extensions]
> rebase=
> EOF
$ hg update -q 0
Can rebase onto commit where no files outside narrow spec are involved
$ hg update -q 0
$ echo modified > inside/f2
$ hg ci -qm 'modify inside/f2'
$ hg rebase -d 'desc("modify inside/f1")'
rebasing 5:c2f36d04e05d "modify inside/f2" (tip)
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/narrow/.hg/strip-backup/*-rebase.hg (glob)
Can rebase onto conflicting changes inside narrow spec
$ hg update -q 0
$ echo conflicting > inside/f1
$ hg ci -qm 'conflicting inside/f1'
$ hg rebase -d 'desc("modify inside/f1")' 2>&1 | egrep -v '(warning:|incomplete!)'
rebasing 6:cdce97fbf653 "conflicting inside/f1" (tip)
merging inside/f1
unresolved conflicts (see hg resolve, then hg rebase --continue)
$ echo modified3 > inside/f1
$ hg resolve -m 2>&1 | grep -v continue:
(no more unresolved files)
$ hg rebase --continue
rebasing 6:cdce97fbf653 "conflicting inside/f1" (tip)
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/narrow/.hg/strip-backup/*-rebase.hg (glob)
Can rebase onto non-conflicting changes outside narrow spec
$ hg update -q 0
$ echo modified > inside/f2
$ hg ci -qm 'modify inside/f2'
$ hg rebase -d 'desc("modify outside/f1")'
rebasing 7:c2f36d04e05d "modify inside/f2" (tip)
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/narrow/.hg/strip-backup/*-rebase.hg (glob)
Rebase interrupts on conflicting changes outside narrow spec
$ hg update -q 'desc("conflicting outside/f1")'
$ hg phase -f -d .
$ hg rebase -d 'desc("modify outside/f1")'
rebasing 4:707c035aadb6 "conflicting outside/f1"
abort: conflict in file 'outside/f1' is outside narrow clone
[255]