posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode
Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.
Consider the program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
fprintf(f, "narf\n");
fclose(f);
f = fopen("narf", "a");
printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
fprintf(f, "troz\n");
printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
return 0;
}
on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints
5
10
but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints
0
10
By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/
009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:
> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().
in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
#require serve
$ hg init server
$ hg serve -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg1.pid -E ../error.log
$ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
Check basic fetching
$ hg debugdownload "http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=lookup&key=tip"
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
$ hg debugdownload -o null.txt "http://localhost:$HGPORT/?cmd=lookup&key=null"
$ cat null.txt
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Check the request is made from the usual Mercurial logic
(rev details, give different content if the request has a Mercurial user agent)
$ get-with-headers.py --headeronly "localhost:$HGPORT" "rev/tip" content-type
200 Script output follows
content-type: text/html; charset=ascii
$ hg debugdownload "http://localhost:$HGPORT/rev/tip"
# HG changeset patch
# User
# Date 0 0
# Node ID 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Check other kind of compatible url
$ hg debugdownload ./null.txt
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Test largefile URL
------------------
$ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
> [extensions]
> largefiles=
> EOF
$ killdaemons.py
$ rm -f error.log hg1.pid
$ hg serve -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg1.pid -E error.log
$ cat hg1.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ hg -R server debuglfput null.txt
a57b57b39ee4dc3da1e03526596007f480ecdbe8
$ hg --traceback debugdownload "largefile://a57b57b39ee4dc3da1e03526596007f480ecdbe8" --config paths.default=http://localhost:$HGPORT/
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
from within a repository
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ client
no changes found
updating to branch default
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd client
$ hg path
default = http://localhost:$HGPORT/
$ hg debugdownload "largefile://a57b57b39ee4dc3da1e03526596007f480ecdbe8"
1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
$ cd ..