view tests/test-check-module-imports.t @ 29859:a1092e2d70a3

help: internals topic for wire protocol

The Mercurial wire protocol is under-documented. This includes a lack
of source docstrings and comments as well as pages on the official
wiki.

This patch adds the beginnings of "internals" documentation on the
wire protocol.

The documentation should have nearly complete coverage on the
lower-level parts of the protocol, such as the different transport
mechanims, how commands and arguments are sent, capabilities, and,
of course, the commands themselves.

As part of writing this documentation, I discovered a number of
deficiencies in the protocol and bugs in the implementation. I've
started sending patches for some of the issues. I hope to send a lot
more.

This patch starts with the scaffolding for a new internals page.

#require test-repo

  $ . "$TESTDIR/helpers-testrepo.sh"
  $ import_checker="$TESTDIR"/../contrib/import-checker.py

Run the doctests from the import checker, and make sure
it's working correctly.
  $ TERM=dumb
  $ export TERM
  $ python -m doctest $import_checker

Run additional tests for the import checker

  $ mkdir testpackage
  $ touch testpackage/__init__.py

  $ cat > testpackage/multiple.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os, sys
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/unsorted.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import sys
  > import os
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/stdafterlocal.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import unsorted
  > import os
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/requirerelative.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import testpackage.unsorted
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importalias.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import ui
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/relativestdlib.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from .. import os
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/symbolimport.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from .unsorted import foo
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/latesymbolimport.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import unsorted
  > from mercurial.node import hex
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/multiplegroups.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import unsorted
  > from . import more
  > EOF

  $ mkdir testpackage/subpackage
  $ cat > testpackage/subpackage/levelpriority.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import foo
  > from .. import parent
  > EOF

  $ touch testpackage/subpackage/foo.py
  $ cat > testpackage/subpackage/__init__.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import levelpriority  # should not cause cycle
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/subpackage/localimport.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import foo
  > def bar():
  >     # should not cause "higher-level import should come first"
  >     from .. import unsorted
  >     # but other errors should be detected
  >     from .. import more
  >     import testpackage.subpackage.levelpriority
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importmodulefromsub.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from .subpackage import foo  # not a "direct symbol import"
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importsymbolfromsub.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from .subpackage import foo, nonmodule
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/sortedentries.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import (
  >     foo,
  >     bar,
  > )
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importfromalias.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from . import ui
  > EOF

  $ cat > testpackage/importfromrelative.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from testpackage.unsorted import foo
  > EOF

  $ mkdir testpackage2
  $ touch testpackage2/__init__.py

  $ cat > testpackage2/latesymbolimport.py << EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from testpackage import unsorted
  > from mercurial.node import hex
  > EOF

  $ python "$import_checker" testpackage*/*.py testpackage/subpackage/*.py
  testpackage/importalias.py:2: ui module must be "as" aliased to uimod
  testpackage/importfromalias.py:2: ui from testpackage must be "as" aliased to uimod
  testpackage/importfromrelative.py:2: import should be relative: testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/importfromrelative.py:2: direct symbol import foo from testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/importsymbolfromsub.py:2: direct symbol import nonmodule from testpackage.subpackage
  testpackage/latesymbolimport.py:3: symbol import follows non-symbol import: mercurial.node
  testpackage/multiple.py:2: multiple imported names: os, sys
  testpackage/multiplegroups.py:3: multiple "from . import" statements
  testpackage/relativestdlib.py:2: relative import of stdlib module
  testpackage/requirerelative.py:2: import should be relative: testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/sortedentries.py:2: imports from testpackage not lexically sorted: bar < foo
  testpackage/stdafterlocal.py:3: stdlib import "os" follows local import: testpackage
  testpackage/subpackage/levelpriority.py:3: higher-level import should come first: testpackage
  testpackage/subpackage/localimport.py:7: multiple "from .. import" statements
  testpackage/subpackage/localimport.py:8: import should be relative: testpackage.subpackage.levelpriority
  testpackage/symbolimport.py:2: direct symbol import foo from testpackage.unsorted
  testpackage/unsorted.py:3: imports not lexically sorted: os < sys
  testpackage2/latesymbolimport.py:3: symbol import follows non-symbol import: mercurial.node
  [1]

  $ cd "$TESTDIR"/..

There are a handful of cases here that require renaming a module so it
doesn't overlap with a stdlib module name. There are also some cycles
here that we should still endeavor to fix, and some cycles will be
hidden by deduplication algorithm in the cycle detector, so fixing
these may expose other cycles.

Known-bad files are excluded by -X as some of them would produce unstable
outputs, which should be fixed later.

  $ hg locate 'set:**.py or grep(r"^#!.*?python")' \
  > 'tests/**.t' \
  > -X contrib/debugshell.py \
  > -X contrib/win32/hgwebdir_wsgi.py \
  > -X doc/gendoc.py \
  > -X doc/hgmanpage.py \
  > -X i18n/posplit \
  > -X tests/test-hgweb-auth.py \
  > -X tests/hypothesishelpers.py \
  > -X tests/test-ctxmanager.py \
  > -X tests/test-lock.py \
  > -X tests/test-verify-repo-operations.py \
  > -X tests/test-hook.t \
  > -X tests/test-import.t \
  > -X tests/test-check-module-imports.t \
  > -X tests/test-commit-interactive.t \
  > -X tests/test-contrib-check-code.t \
  > -X tests/test-extension.t \
  > -X tests/test-hghave.t \
  > -X tests/test-hgweb-no-path-info.t \
  > -X tests/test-hgweb-no-request-uri.t \
  > -X tests/test-hgweb-non-interactive.t \
  > | sed 's-\\-/-g' | python "$import_checker" -