view mercurial/help/filesets.txt @ 23167:a3c2d9211294 stable

templater: don't overwrite the keyword mapping in runsymbol() (issue4362)

This keyword remapping was introduced in e06e9fd2d99f as part of converting
generator based iterators into list based iterators, mentioning "undesired
behavior in template" when a generator is exhausted, but doesn't say what and
introduces no tests.

The problem with the remapping was that it corrupted the output for keywords
like 'extras', 'file_copies' and 'file_copies_switch' in templates such as:

    $ hg log -r 142b5d5ec9cc --template "{file_copies % ' File: {file_copy}\n'}"
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)
    File: mercurial/changelog.py (mercurial/hg.py)

What was happening was that in the first call to runtemplate() inside runmap(),
'lm' mapped the keyword (e.g. file_copies) to the appropriate showxxx() method.
On each subsequent call to runtemplate() in that loop however, the keyword was
mapped to a list of the first item's pieces, e.g.:

   'file_copy': ['mercurial/changelog.py', ' (', 'mercurial/hg.py', ')']

Therefore, the dict for the second and any subsequent items were not processed
through the corresponding showxxx() method, and the first item's data was
reused.

The 'extras' keyword regressed in de7e6c489412, and 'file_copies' regressed in
0b241d7a8c62 for other reasons.  The common thread of things fixed by this seems
to be when a list of dicts are passed to the templatekw._hybrid class.

Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
files.

Like other file patterns, this pattern type is indicated by a prefix,
'set:'. The language supports a number of predicates which are joined
by infix operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.

Identifiers such as filenames or patterns must be quoted with single
or double quotes if they contain characters outside of
``[.*{}[]?/\_a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the
predefined predicates. This generally applies to file patterns other
than globs and arguments for predicates.

Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.

There is a single prefix operator:

``not x``
  Files not in x. Short form is ``! x``.

These are the supported infix operators:

``x and y``
  The intersection of files in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.

``x or y``
  The union of files in x and y. There are two alternative short
  forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.

``x - y``
  Files in x but not in y.

The following predicates are supported:

.. predicatesmarker

Some sample queries:

- Show status of files that appear to be binary in the working directory::

    hg status -A "set:binary()"

- Forget files that are in .hgignore but are already tracked::

    hg forget "set:hgignore() and not ignored()"

- Find text files that contain a string::

    hg files "set:grep(magic) and not binary()"

- Find C files in a non-standard encoding::

    hg files "set:**.c and not encoding('UTF-8')"

- Revert copies of large binary files::

    hg revert "set:copied() and binary() and size('>1M')"

- Remove files listed in foo.lst that contain the letter a or b::

    hg remove "set: 'listfile:foo.lst' and (**a* or **b*)"

See also :hg:`help patterns`.