mergestate: document what mergestate._results is for
Understanding that dict is important for understanding how mergestate is
performing operations on dirstate.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8739
from __future__ import absolute_import
import collections
import errno
import mmap
import os
import struct
import time
from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.pycompat import (
getattr,
open,
)
from mercurial import (
node as nodemod,
policy,
pycompat,
util,
vfs as vfsmod,
)
from mercurial.utils import hashutil
from . import shallowutil
osutil = policy.importmod('osutil')
# The pack version supported by this implementation. This will need to be
# rev'd whenever the byte format changes. Ex: changing the fanout prefix,
# changing any of the int sizes, changing the delta algorithm, etc.
PACKVERSIONSIZE = 1
INDEXVERSIONSIZE = 2
FANOUTSTART = INDEXVERSIONSIZE
# Constant that indicates a fanout table entry hasn't been filled in. (This does
# not get serialized)
EMPTYFANOUT = -1
# The fanout prefix is the number of bytes that can be addressed by the fanout
# table. Example: a fanout prefix of 1 means we use the first byte of a hash to
# look in the fanout table (which will be 2^8 entries long).
SMALLFANOUTPREFIX = 1
LARGEFANOUTPREFIX = 2
# The number of entries in the index at which point we switch to a large fanout.
# It is chosen to balance the linear scan through a sparse fanout, with the
# size of the bisect in actual index.
# 2^16 / 8 was chosen because it trades off (1 step fanout scan + 5 step
# bisect) with (8 step fanout scan + 1 step bisect)
# 5 step bisect = log(2^16 / 8 / 255) # fanout
# 10 step fanout scan = 2^16 / (2^16 / 8) # fanout space divided by entries
SMALLFANOUTCUTOFF = 2 ** 16 // 8
# The amount of time to wait between checking for new packs. This prevents an
# exception when data is moved to a new pack after the process has already
# loaded the pack list.
REFRESHRATE = 0.1
if pycompat.isposix and not pycompat.ispy3:
# With glibc 2.7+ the 'e' flag uses O_CLOEXEC when opening.
# The 'e' flag will be ignored on older versions of glibc.
# Python 3 can't handle the 'e' flag.
PACKOPENMODE = b'rbe'
else:
PACKOPENMODE = b'rb'
class _cachebackedpacks(object):
def __init__(self, packs, cachesize):
self._packs = set(packs)
self._lrucache = util.lrucachedict(cachesize)
self._lastpack = None
# Avoid cold start of the cache by populating the most recent packs
# in the cache.
for i in reversed(range(min(cachesize, len(packs)))):
self._movetofront(packs[i])
def _movetofront(self, pack):
# This effectively makes pack the first entry in the cache.
self._lrucache[pack] = True
def _registerlastpackusage(self):
if self._lastpack is not None:
self._movetofront(self._lastpack)
self._lastpack = None
def add(self, pack):
self._registerlastpackusage()
# This method will mostly be called when packs are not in cache.
# Therefore, adding pack to the cache.
self._movetofront(pack)
self._packs.add(pack)
def __iter__(self):
self._registerlastpackusage()
# Cache iteration is based on LRU.
for pack in self._lrucache:
self._lastpack = pack
yield pack
cachedpacks = {pack for pack in self._lrucache}
# Yield for paths not in the cache.
for pack in self._packs - cachedpacks:
self._lastpack = pack
yield pack
# Data not found in any pack.
self._lastpack = None
class basepackstore(object):
# Default cache size limit for the pack files.
DEFAULTCACHESIZE = 100
def __init__(self, ui, path):
self.ui = ui
self.path = path
# lastrefesh is 0 so we'll immediately check for new packs on the first
# failure.
self.lastrefresh = 0
packs = []
for filepath, __, __ in self._getavailablepackfilessorted():
try:
pack = self.getpack(filepath)
except Exception as ex:
# An exception may be thrown if the pack file is corrupted
# somehow. Log a warning but keep going in this case, just
# skipping this pack file.
#
# If this is an ENOENT error then don't even bother logging.
# Someone could have removed the file since we retrieved the
# list of paths.
if getattr(ex, 'errno', None) != errno.ENOENT:
ui.warn(_(b'unable to load pack %s: %s\n') % (filepath, ex))
continue
packs.append(pack)
self.packs = _cachebackedpacks(packs, self.DEFAULTCACHESIZE)
def _getavailablepackfiles(self):
"""For each pack file (a index/data file combo), yields:
(full path without extension, mtime, size)
mtime will be the mtime of the index/data file (whichever is newer)
size is the combined size of index/data file
"""
indexsuffixlen = len(self.INDEXSUFFIX)
packsuffixlen = len(self.PACKSUFFIX)
ids = set()
sizes = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 0)
mtimes = collections.defaultdict(lambda: [])
try:
for filename, type, stat in osutil.listdir(self.path, stat=True):
id = None
if filename[-indexsuffixlen:] == self.INDEXSUFFIX:
id = filename[:-indexsuffixlen]
elif filename[-packsuffixlen:] == self.PACKSUFFIX:
id = filename[:-packsuffixlen]
# Since we expect to have two files corresponding to each ID
# (the index file and the pack file), we can yield once we see
# it twice.
if id:
sizes[id] += stat.st_size # Sum both files' sizes together
mtimes[id].append(stat.st_mtime)
if id in ids:
yield (
os.path.join(self.path, id),
max(mtimes[id]),
sizes[id],
)
else:
ids.add(id)
except OSError as ex:
if ex.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def _getavailablepackfilessorted(self):
"""Like `_getavailablepackfiles`, but also sorts the files by mtime,
yielding newest files first.
This is desirable, since it is more likely newer packfiles have more
desirable data.
"""
files = []
for path, mtime, size in self._getavailablepackfiles():
files.append((mtime, size, path))
files = sorted(files, reverse=True)
for mtime, size, path in files:
yield path, mtime, size
def gettotalsizeandcount(self):
"""Returns the total disk size (in bytes) of all the pack files in
this store, and the count of pack files.
(This might be smaller than the total size of the ``self.path``
directory, since this only considers fuly-writen pack files, and not
temporary files or other detritus on the directory.)
"""
totalsize = 0
count = 0
for __, __, size in self._getavailablepackfiles():
totalsize += size
count += 1
return totalsize, count
def getmetrics(self):
"""Returns metrics on the state of this store."""
size, count = self.gettotalsizeandcount()
return {
b'numpacks': count,
b'totalpacksize': size,
}
def getpack(self, path):
raise NotImplementedError()
def getmissing(self, keys):
missing = keys
for pack in self.packs:
missing = pack.getmissing(missing)
# Ensures better performance of the cache by keeping the most
# recently accessed pack at the beginning in subsequent iterations.
if not missing:
return missing
if missing:
for pack in self.refresh():
missing = pack.getmissing(missing)
return missing
def markledger(self, ledger, options=None):
for pack in self.packs:
pack.markledger(ledger)
def markforrefresh(self):
"""Tells the store that there may be new pack files, so the next time it
has a lookup miss it should check for new files."""
self.lastrefresh = 0
def refresh(self):
"""Checks for any new packs on disk, adds them to the main pack list,
and returns a list of just the new packs."""
now = time.time()
# If we experience a lot of misses (like in the case of getmissing() on
# new objects), let's only actually check disk for new stuff every once
# in a while. Generally this code path should only ever matter when a
# repack is going on in the background, and that should be pretty rare
# to have that happen twice in quick succession.
newpacks = []
if now > self.lastrefresh + REFRESHRATE:
self.lastrefresh = now
previous = {p.path for p in self.packs}
for filepath, __, __ in self._getavailablepackfilessorted():
if filepath not in previous:
newpack = self.getpack(filepath)
newpacks.append(newpack)
self.packs.add(newpack)
return newpacks
class versionmixin(object):
# Mix-in for classes with multiple supported versions
VERSION = None
SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = [2]
def _checkversion(self, version):
if version in self.SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
if self.VERSION is None:
# only affect this instance
self.VERSION = version
elif self.VERSION != version:
raise RuntimeError(b'inconsistent version: %d' % version)
else:
raise RuntimeError(b'unsupported version: %d' % version)
class basepack(versionmixin):
# The maximum amount we should read via mmap before remmaping so the old
# pages can be released (100MB)
MAXPAGEDIN = 100 * 1024 ** 2
SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = [2]
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
self.packpath = path + self.PACKSUFFIX
self.indexpath = path + self.INDEXSUFFIX
self.indexsize = os.stat(self.indexpath).st_size
self.datasize = os.stat(self.packpath).st_size
self._index = None
self._data = None
self.freememory() # initialize the mmap
version = struct.unpack(b'!B', self._data[:PACKVERSIONSIZE])[0]
self._checkversion(version)
version, config = struct.unpack(b'!BB', self._index[:INDEXVERSIONSIZE])
self._checkversion(version)
if 0b10000000 & config:
self.params = indexparams(LARGEFANOUTPREFIX, version)
else:
self.params = indexparams(SMALLFANOUTPREFIX, version)
@util.propertycache
def _fanouttable(self):
params = self.params
rawfanout = self._index[FANOUTSTART : FANOUTSTART + params.fanoutsize]
fanouttable = []
for i in pycompat.xrange(0, params.fanoutcount):
loc = i * 4
fanoutentry = struct.unpack(b'!I', rawfanout[loc : loc + 4])[0]
fanouttable.append(fanoutentry)
return fanouttable
@util.propertycache
def _indexend(self):
nodecount = struct.unpack_from(
b'!Q', self._index, self.params.indexstart - 8
)[0]
return self.params.indexstart + nodecount * self.INDEXENTRYLENGTH
def freememory(self):
"""Unmap and remap the memory to free it up after known expensive
operations. Return True if self._data and self._index were reloaded.
"""
if self._index:
if self._pagedin < self.MAXPAGEDIN:
return False
self._index.close()
self._data.close()
# TODO: use an opener/vfs to access these paths
with open(self.indexpath, PACKOPENMODE) as indexfp:
# memory-map the file, size 0 means whole file
self._index = mmap.mmap(
indexfp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ
)
with open(self.packpath, PACKOPENMODE) as datafp:
self._data = mmap.mmap(datafp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
self._pagedin = 0
return True
def getmissing(self, keys):
raise NotImplementedError()
def markledger(self, ledger, options=None):
raise NotImplementedError()
def cleanup(self, ledger):
raise NotImplementedError()
def __iter__(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def iterentries(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class mutablebasepack(versionmixin):
def __init__(self, ui, packdir, version=2):
self._checkversion(version)
# TODO(augie): make this configurable
self._compressor = b'GZ'
opener = vfsmod.vfs(packdir)
opener.createmode = 0o444
self.opener = opener
self.entries = {}
shallowutil.mkstickygroupdir(ui, packdir)
self.packfp, self.packpath = opener.mkstemp(
suffix=self.PACKSUFFIX + b'-tmp'
)
self.idxfp, self.idxpath = opener.mkstemp(
suffix=self.INDEXSUFFIX + b'-tmp'
)
self.packfp = os.fdopen(self.packfp, 'wb+')
self.idxfp = os.fdopen(self.idxfp, 'wb+')
self.sha = hashutil.sha1()
self._closed = False
# The opener provides no way of doing permission fixup on files created
# via mkstemp, so we must fix it ourselves. We can probably fix this
# upstream in vfs.mkstemp so we don't need to use the private method.
opener._fixfilemode(opener.join(self.packpath))
opener._fixfilemode(opener.join(self.idxpath))
# Write header
# TODO: make it extensible (ex: allow specifying compression algorithm,
# a flexible key/value header, delta algorithm, fanout size, etc)
versionbuf = struct.pack(b'!B', self.VERSION) # unsigned 1 byte int
self.writeraw(versionbuf)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if exc_type is None:
self.close()
else:
self.abort()
def abort(self):
# Unclean exit
self._cleantemppacks()
def writeraw(self, data):
self.packfp.write(data)
self.sha.update(data)
def close(self, ledger=None):
if self._closed:
return
try:
sha = nodemod.hex(self.sha.digest())
self.packfp.close()
self.writeindex()
if len(self.entries) == 0:
# Empty pack
self._cleantemppacks()
self._closed = True
return None
self.opener.rename(self.packpath, sha + self.PACKSUFFIX)
try:
self.opener.rename(self.idxpath, sha + self.INDEXSUFFIX)
except Exception as ex:
try:
self.opener.unlink(sha + self.PACKSUFFIX)
except Exception:
pass
# Throw exception 'ex' explicitly since a normal 'raise' would
# potentially throw an exception from the unlink cleanup.
raise ex
except Exception:
# Clean up temp packs in all exception cases
self._cleantemppacks()
raise
self._closed = True
result = self.opener.join(sha)
if ledger:
ledger.addcreated(result)
return result
def _cleantemppacks(self):
try:
self.opener.unlink(self.packpath)
except Exception:
pass
try:
self.opener.unlink(self.idxpath)
except Exception:
pass
def writeindex(self):
largefanout = len(self.entries) > SMALLFANOUTCUTOFF
if largefanout:
params = indexparams(LARGEFANOUTPREFIX, self.VERSION)
else:
params = indexparams(SMALLFANOUTPREFIX, self.VERSION)
fanouttable = [EMPTYFANOUT] * params.fanoutcount
# Precompute the location of each entry
locations = {}
count = 0
for node in sorted(self.entries):
location = count * self.INDEXENTRYLENGTH
locations[node] = location
count += 1
# Must use [0] on the unpack result since it's always a tuple.
fanoutkey = struct.unpack(
params.fanoutstruct, node[: params.fanoutprefix]
)[0]
if fanouttable[fanoutkey] == EMPTYFANOUT:
fanouttable[fanoutkey] = location
rawfanouttable = b''
last = 0
for offset in fanouttable:
offset = offset if offset != EMPTYFANOUT else last
last = offset
rawfanouttable += struct.pack(b'!I', offset)
rawentrieslength = struct.pack(b'!Q', len(self.entries))
# The index offset is the it's location in the file. So after the 2 byte
# header and the fanouttable.
rawindex = self.createindex(locations, 2 + len(rawfanouttable))
self._writeheader(params)
self.idxfp.write(rawfanouttable)
self.idxfp.write(rawentrieslength)
self.idxfp.write(rawindex)
self.idxfp.close()
def createindex(self, nodelocations):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _writeheader(self, indexparams):
# Index header
# <version: 1 byte>
# <large fanout: 1 bit> # 1 means 2^16, 0 means 2^8
# <unused: 7 bit> # future use (compression, delta format, etc)
config = 0
if indexparams.fanoutprefix == LARGEFANOUTPREFIX:
config = 0b10000000
self.idxfp.write(struct.pack(b'!BB', self.VERSION, config))
class indexparams(object):
__slots__ = (
'fanoutprefix',
'fanoutstruct',
'fanoutcount',
'fanoutsize',
'indexstart',
)
def __init__(self, prefixsize, version):
self.fanoutprefix = prefixsize
# The struct pack format for fanout table location (i.e. the format that
# converts the node prefix into an integer location in the fanout
# table).
if prefixsize == SMALLFANOUTPREFIX:
self.fanoutstruct = b'!B'
elif prefixsize == LARGEFANOUTPREFIX:
self.fanoutstruct = b'!H'
else:
raise ValueError(b"invalid fanout prefix size: %s" % prefixsize)
# The number of fanout table entries
self.fanoutcount = 2 ** (prefixsize * 8)
# The total bytes used by the fanout table
self.fanoutsize = self.fanoutcount * 4
self.indexstart = FANOUTSTART + self.fanoutsize
# Skip the index length
self.indexstart += 8