tests/test-atomictempfile.py

phases: invalidate the phases set less often on retract boundary

We already have the information to update the phase set, so we do so directly
instead of invalidating the cache.

This show a sizeable speedup in our `perf::unbundle` benchmark on the
many-draft mozilla-try repository.

### data-env-vars.name            = mozilla-try-2023-03-22-zstd-sparse-revlog
  # benchmark.name                = hg.perf.perf-unbundle
  # bin-env-vars.hg.flavor        = no-rust
  # bin-env-vars.hg.py-re2-module = default
  # benchmark.variants.issue6528  = disabled

  # benchmark.variants.revs = last-10
before: 2.055259 seconds
after:  1.887064 seconds (-8.18%)
  # benchmark.variants.revs = last-100
before: 2.409239 seconds
after:  2.222429 seconds (-7.75%)
  # benchmark.variants.revs = last-1000
before: 3.945648 seconds
after:  3.762480 seconds (-4.64%)

import glob
import os
import shutil
import stat
import tempfile
import unittest

from mercurial import (
    util,
)

atomictempfile = util.atomictempfile


class testatomictempfile(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self._testdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(b'atomictempfiletest')
        self._filename = os.path.join(self._testdir, b'testfilename')

    def tearDown(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self._testdir, True)

    def testsimple(self):
        file = atomictempfile(self._filename)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(self._filename))
        tempfilename = file._tempname
        self.assertTrue(
            tempfilename
            in glob.glob(os.path.join(self._testdir, b'.testfilename-*'))
        )

        file.write(b'argh\n')
        file.close()

        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self._filename))
        self.assertTrue(
            tempfilename
            not in glob.glob(os.path.join(self._testdir, b'.testfilename-*'))
        )

    # discard() removes the temp file without making the write permanent
    def testdiscard(self):
        file = atomictempfile(self._filename)
        (dir, basename) = os.path.split(file._tempname)

        file.write(b'yo\n')
        file.discard()

        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(self._filename))
        self.assertTrue(basename not in os.listdir(b'.'))

    # if a programmer screws up and passes bad args to atomictempfile, they
    # get a plain ordinary TypeError, not infinite recursion
    def testoops(self):
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            atomictempfile()

    # checkambig=True avoids ambiguity of timestamp
    def testcheckambig(self):
        def atomicwrite(checkambig):
            f = atomictempfile(self._filename, checkambig=checkambig)
            f.write(b'FOO')
            f.close()

        # try some times, because reproduction of ambiguity depends on
        # "filesystem time"
        for i in range(5):
            atomicwrite(False)
            oldstat = os.stat(self._filename)
            if oldstat[stat.ST_CTIME] != oldstat[stat.ST_MTIME]:
                # subsequent changing never causes ambiguity
                continue

            repetition = 3

            # repeat atomic write with checkambig=True, to examine
            # whether st_mtime is advanced multiple times as expected
            for j in range(repetition):
                atomicwrite(True)
            newstat = os.stat(self._filename)
            if oldstat[stat.ST_CTIME] != newstat[stat.ST_CTIME]:
                # timestamp ambiguity was naturally avoided while repetition
                continue

            # st_mtime should be advanced "repetition" times, because
            # all atomicwrite() occurred at same time (in sec)
            oldtime = (oldstat[stat.ST_MTIME] + repetition) & 0x7FFFFFFF
            self.assertTrue(newstat[stat.ST_MTIME] == oldtime)
            # no more examination is needed, if assumption above is true
            break
        else:
            # This platform seems too slow to examine anti-ambiguity
            # of file timestamp (or test happened to be executed at
            # bad timing). Exit silently in this case, because running
            # on other faster platforms can detect problems
            pass

    def testread(self):
        with open(self._filename, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(b'foobar\n')
        file = atomictempfile(self._filename, mode=b'rb')
        self.assertTrue(file.read(), b'foobar\n')
        file.discard()

    def testcontextmanagersuccess(self):
        """When the context closes, the file is closed"""
        with atomictempfile(b'foo') as f:
            self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(b'foo'))
            f.write(b'argh\n')
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(b'foo'))

    def testcontextmanagerfailure(self):
        """On exception, the file is discarded"""
        try:
            with atomictempfile(b'foo') as f:
                self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(b'foo'))
                f.write(b'argh\n')
                raise ValueError
        except ValueError:
            pass
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(b'foo'))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import silenttestrunner

    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)