view contrib/hgclient.py @ 44477:ad718271a9eb

git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos

This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.

test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.

This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:

 * Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
 * The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
 * Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
   how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
   mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
 * We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
 * Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.

Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.

This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734

# A minimal client for Mercurial's command server

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import io
import os
import re
import signal
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import time

if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
    stdout = sys.stdout.buffer
    stderr = sys.stderr.buffer
    stringio = io.BytesIO

    def bprint(*args):
        # remove b'' as well for ease of test migration
        pargs = [re.sub(br'''\bb(['"])''', br'\1', b'%s' % a) for a in args]
        stdout.write(b' '.join(pargs) + b'\n')


else:
    import cStringIO

    stdout = sys.stdout
    stderr = sys.stderr
    stringio = cStringIO.StringIO
    bprint = print


def connectpipe(path=None, extraargs=()):
    cmdline = [b'hg', b'serve', b'--cmdserver', b'pipe']
    if path:
        cmdline += [b'-R', path]
    cmdline.extend(extraargs)

    def tonative(cmdline):
        if os.name != 'nt':
            return cmdline
        return [arg.decode("utf-8") for arg in cmdline]

    server = subprocess.Popen(
        tonative(cmdline), stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
    )

    return server


class unixconnection(object):
    def __init__(self, sockpath):
        self.sock = sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
        sock.connect(sockpath)
        self.stdin = sock.makefile('wb')
        self.stdout = sock.makefile('rb')

    def wait(self):
        self.stdin.close()
        self.stdout.close()
        self.sock.close()


class unixserver(object):
    def __init__(self, sockpath, logpath=None, repopath=None):
        self.sockpath = sockpath
        cmdline = [b'hg', b'serve', b'--cmdserver', b'unix', b'-a', sockpath]
        if repopath:
            cmdline += [b'-R', repopath]
        if logpath:
            stdout = open(logpath, 'a')
            stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
        else:
            stdout = stderr = None
        self.server = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
        # wait for listen()
        while self.server.poll() is None:
            if os.path.exists(sockpath):
                break
            time.sleep(0.1)

    def connect(self):
        return unixconnection(self.sockpath)

    def shutdown(self):
        os.kill(self.server.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
        self.server.wait()


def writeblock(server, data):
    server.stdin.write(struct.pack(b'>I', len(data)))
    server.stdin.write(data)
    server.stdin.flush()


def readchannel(server):
    data = server.stdout.read(5)
    if not data:
        raise EOFError
    channel, length = struct.unpack('>cI', data)
    if channel in b'IL':
        return channel, length
    else:
        return channel, server.stdout.read(length)


def sep(text):
    return text.replace(b'\\', b'/')


def runcommand(
    server, args, output=stdout, error=stderr, input=None, outfilter=lambda x: x
):
    bprint(b'*** runcommand', b' '.join(args))
    stdout.flush()
    server.stdin.write(b'runcommand\n')
    writeblock(server, b'\0'.join(args))

    if not input:
        input = stringio()

    while True:
        ch, data = readchannel(server)
        if ch == b'o':
            output.write(outfilter(data))
            output.flush()
        elif ch == b'e':
            error.write(data)
            error.flush()
        elif ch == b'I':
            writeblock(server, input.read(data))
        elif ch == b'L':
            writeblock(server, input.readline(data))
        elif ch == b'm':
            bprint(b"message: %r" % data)
        elif ch == b'r':
            (ret,) = struct.unpack('>i', data)
            if ret != 0:
                bprint(b' [%d]' % ret)
            return ret
        else:
            bprint(b"unexpected channel %c: %r" % (ch, data))
            if ch.isupper():
                return


def check(func, connect=connectpipe):
    stdout.flush()
    server = connect()
    try:
        return func(server)
    finally:
        server.stdin.close()
        server.wait()


def checkwith(connect=connectpipe, **kwargs):
    def wrap(func):
        return check(func, lambda: connect(**kwargs))

    return wrap