hgext/schemes.py

git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos

This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.

test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.

This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:

 * Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
 * The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
 * Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
   how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
   mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
 * We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
 * Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.

Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.

This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734

# Copyright 2009, Alexander Solovyov <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms

This extension allows you to specify shortcuts for parent URLs with a
lot of repositories to act like a scheme, for example::

  [schemes]
  py = http://code.python.org/hg/

After that you can use it like::

  hg clone py://trunk/

Additionally there is support for some more complex schemas, for
example used by Google Code::

  [schemes]
  gcode = http://{1}.googlecode.com/hg/

The syntax is taken from Mercurial templates, and you have unlimited
number of variables, starting with ``{1}`` and continuing with
``{2}``, ``{3}`` and so on. This variables will receive parts of URL
supplied, split by ``/``. Anything not specified as ``{part}`` will be
just appended to an URL.

For convenience, the extension adds these schemes by default::

  [schemes]
  py = http://hg.python.org/
  bb = https://bitbucket.org/
  bb+ssh = ssh://[e-mail]/
  gcode = https://{1}.googlecode.com/hg/
  kiln = https://{1}.kilnhg.com/Repo/

You can override a predefined scheme by defining a new scheme with the
same name.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import re

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    error,
    extensions,
    hg,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    templater,
    util,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = b'ships-with-hg-core'

_partre = re.compile(br'{(\d+)\}')


class ShortRepository(object):
    def __init__(self, url, scheme, templater):
        self.scheme = scheme
        self.templater = templater
        self.url = url
        try:
            self.parts = max(map(int, _partre.findall(self.url)))
        except ValueError:
            self.parts = 0

    def __repr__(self):
        return b'<ShortRepository: %s>' % self.scheme

    def instance(self, ui, url, create, intents=None, createopts=None):
        url = self.resolve(url)
        return hg._peerlookup(url).instance(
            ui, url, create, intents=intents, createopts=createopts
        )

    def resolve(self, url):
        # Should this use the util.url class, or is manual parsing better?
        try:
            url = url.split(b'://', 1)[1]
        except IndexError:
            raise error.Abort(_(b"no '://' in scheme url '%s'") % url)
        parts = url.split(b'/', self.parts)
        if len(parts) > self.parts:
            tail = parts[-1]
            parts = parts[:-1]
        else:
            tail = b''
        context = {b'%d' % (i + 1): v for i, v in enumerate(parts)}
        return b''.join(self.templater.process(self.url, context)) + tail


def hasdriveletter(orig, path):
    if path:
        for scheme in schemes:
            if path.startswith(scheme + b':'):
                return False
    return orig(path)


schemes = {
    b'py': b'http://hg.python.org/',
    b'bb': b'https://bitbucket.org/',
    b'bb+ssh': b'ssh://[e-mail]/',
    b'gcode': b'https://{1}.googlecode.com/hg/',
    b'kiln': b'https://{1}.kilnhg.com/Repo/',
}


def extsetup(ui):
    schemes.update(dict(ui.configitems(b'schemes')))
    t = templater.engine(templater.parse)
    for scheme, url in schemes.items():
        if (
            pycompat.iswindows
            and len(scheme) == 1
            and scheme.isalpha()
            and os.path.exists(b'%s:\\' % scheme)
        ):
            raise error.Abort(
                _(
                    b'custom scheme %s:// conflicts with drive '
                    b'letter %s:\\\n'
                )
                % (scheme, scheme.upper())
            )
        hg.schemes[scheme] = ShortRepository(url, scheme, t)

    extensions.wrapfunction(util, b'hasdriveletter', hasdriveletter)


@command(b'debugexpandscheme', norepo=True)
def expandscheme(ui, url, **opts):
    """given a repo path, provide the scheme-expanded path
    """
    repo = hg._peerlookup(url)
    if isinstance(repo, ShortRepository):
        url = repo.resolve(url)
    ui.write(url + b'\n')