git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos
This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.
test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.
This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:
* Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
* The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
* Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
* We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
* Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.
Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.
This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734
/*
mpatch.c - efficient binary patching for Mercurial
This implements a patch algorithm that's O(m + nlog n) where m is the
size of the output and n is the number of patches.
Given a list of binary patches, it unpacks each into a hunk list,
then combines the hunk lists with a treewise recursion to form a
single hunk list. This hunk list is then applied to the original
text.
The text (or binary) fragments are copied directly from their source
Python objects into a preallocated output string to avoid the
allocation of intermediate Python objects. Working memory is about 2x
the total number of hunks.
Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "bitmanipulation.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "mpatch.h"
/* VC9 doesn't include bool and lacks stdbool.h based on cext/util.h */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef unsigned char bool;
#else
#include <stdbool.h>
#endif
static struct mpatch_flist *lalloc(ssize_t size)
{
struct mpatch_flist *a = NULL;
if (size < 1) {
size = 1;
}
a = (struct mpatch_flist *)malloc(sizeof(struct mpatch_flist));
if (a) {
a->base = (struct mpatch_frag *)malloc(
sizeof(struct mpatch_frag) * size);
if (a->base) {
a->head = a->tail = a->base;
return a;
}
free(a);
}
return NULL;
}
void mpatch_lfree(struct mpatch_flist *a)
{
if (a) {
free(a->base);
free(a);
}
}
static ssize_t lsize(struct mpatch_flist *a)
{
return a->tail - a->head;
}
/* add helper to add src and *dest iff it won't overflow */
static inline bool safeadd(int src, int *dest)
{
if ((src > 0) == (*dest > 0)) {
if (*dest > 0) {
if (src > (INT_MAX - *dest)) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (src < (INT_MIN - *dest)) {
return false;
}
}
}
*dest += src;
return true;
}
/* subtract src from dest and store result in dest */
static inline bool safesub(int src, int *dest)
{
if (((src > 0) && (*dest < INT_MIN + src)) ||
((src < 0) && (*dest > INT_MAX + src))) {
return false;
}
*dest -= src;
return true;
}
/* move hunks in source that are less cut to dest, compensating
for changes in offset. the last hunk may be split if necessary.
*/
static int gather(struct mpatch_flist *dest, struct mpatch_flist *src, int cut,
int offset)
{
struct mpatch_frag *d = dest->tail, *s = src->head;
int postend, c, l;
while (s != src->tail) {
int soffset = s->start;
if (!safeadd(offset, &soffset)) {
break; /* add would overflow, oh well */
}
if (soffset >= cut) {
break; /* we've gone far enough */
}
postend = offset;
if (!safeadd(s->start, &postend) ||
!safeadd(s->len, &postend)) {
break;
}
if (postend <= cut) {
/* save this hunk */
int tmp = s->start;
if (!safesub(s->end, &tmp)) {
break;
}
if (!safeadd(s->len, &tmp)) {
break;
}
if (!safeadd(tmp, &offset)) {
break; /* add would overflow, oh well */
}
*d++ = *s++;
} else {
/* break up this hunk */
c = cut;
if (!safesub(offset, &c)) {
break;
}
if (s->end < c) {
c = s->end;
}
l = cut - offset - s->start;
if (s->len < l) {
l = s->len;
}
offset += s->start + l - c;
d->start = s->start;
d->end = c;
d->len = l;
d->data = s->data;
d++;
s->start = c;
s->len = s->len - l;
s->data = s->data + l;
break;
}
}
dest->tail = d;
src->head = s;
return offset;
}
/* like gather, but with no output list */
static int discard(struct mpatch_flist *src, int cut, int offset)
{
struct mpatch_frag *s = src->head;
int postend, c, l;
while (s != src->tail) {
int cmpcut = s->start;
if (!safeadd(offset, &cmpcut)) {
break;
}
if (cmpcut >= cut) {
break;
}
postend = offset;
if (!safeadd(s->start, &postend)) {
break;
}
if (!safeadd(s->len, &postend)) {
break;
}
if (postend <= cut) {
/* do the subtraction first to avoid UB integer overflow
*/
int tmp = s->start;
if (!safesub(s->end, &tmp)) {
break;
}
if (!safeadd(s->len, &tmp)) {
break;
}
if (!safeadd(tmp, &offset)) {
break;
}
s++;
} else {
c = cut;
if (!safesub(offset, &c)) {
break;
}
if (s->end < c) {
c = s->end;
}
l = cut - offset - s->start;
if (s->len < l) {
l = s->len;
}
offset += s->start + l - c;
s->start = c;
s->len = s->len - l;
s->data = s->data + l;
break;
}
}
src->head = s;
return offset;
}
/* combine hunk lists a and b, while adjusting b for offset changes in a/
this deletes a and b and returns the resultant list. */
static struct mpatch_flist *combine(struct mpatch_flist *a,
struct mpatch_flist *b)
{
struct mpatch_flist *c = NULL;
struct mpatch_frag *bh, *ct;
int offset = 0, post;
if (a && b) {
c = lalloc((lsize(a) + lsize(b)) * 2);
}
if (c) {
for (bh = b->head; bh != b->tail; bh++) {
/* save old hunks */
offset = gather(c, a, bh->start, offset);
/* discard replaced hunks */
post = discard(a, bh->end, offset);
/* insert new hunk */
ct = c->tail;
ct->start = bh->start;
ct->end = bh->end;
if (!safesub(offset, &(ct->start)) ||
!safesub(post, &(ct->end))) {
/* It was already possible to exit
* this function with a return value
* of NULL before the safesub()s were
* added, so this should be fine. */
mpatch_lfree(c);
c = NULL;
goto done;
}
ct->len = bh->len;
ct->data = bh->data;
c->tail++;
offset = post;
}
/* hold on to tail from a */
memcpy(c->tail, a->head, sizeof(struct mpatch_frag) * lsize(a));
c->tail += lsize(a);
}
done:
mpatch_lfree(a);
mpatch_lfree(b);
return c;
}
/* decode a binary patch into a hunk list */
int mpatch_decode(const char *bin, ssize_t len, struct mpatch_flist **res)
{
struct mpatch_flist *l;
struct mpatch_frag *lt;
int pos = 0;
/* assume worst case size, we won't have many of these lists */
l = lalloc(len / 12 + 1);
if (!l) {
return MPATCH_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
lt = l->tail;
/* We check against len-11 to ensure we have at least 12 bytes
left in the patch so we can read our three be32s out of it. */
while (pos >= 0 && pos < (len - 11)) {
lt->start = getbe32(bin + pos);
lt->end = getbe32(bin + pos + 4);
lt->len = getbe32(bin + pos + 8);
if (lt->start < 0 || lt->start > lt->end || lt->len < 0) {
break; /* sanity check */
}
if (!safeadd(12, &pos)) {
break;
}
lt->data = bin + pos;
if (!safeadd(lt->len, &pos)) {
break;
}
lt++;
}
if (pos != len) {
mpatch_lfree(l);
return MPATCH_ERR_CANNOT_BE_DECODED;
}
l->tail = lt;
*res = l;
return 0;
}
/* calculate the size of resultant text */
ssize_t mpatch_calcsize(ssize_t len, struct mpatch_flist *l)
{
ssize_t outlen = 0, last = 0;
struct mpatch_frag *f = l->head;
while (f != l->tail) {
if (f->start < last || f->end > len) {
return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH;
}
outlen += f->start - last;
last = f->end;
outlen += f->len;
f++;
}
outlen += len - last;
return outlen;
}
int mpatch_apply(char *buf, const char *orig, ssize_t len,
struct mpatch_flist *l)
{
struct mpatch_frag *f = l->head;
int last = 0;
char *p = buf;
while (f != l->tail) {
if (f->start < last || f->start > len || f->end > len ||
last < 0) {
return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH;
}
memcpy(p, orig + last, f->start - last);
p += f->start - last;
memcpy(p, f->data, f->len);
last = f->end;
p += f->len;
f++;
}
if (last < 0) {
return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH;
}
memcpy(p, orig + last, len - last);
return 0;
}
/* recursively generate a patch of all bins between start and end */
struct mpatch_flist *
mpatch_fold(void *bins, struct mpatch_flist *(*get_next_item)(void *, ssize_t),
ssize_t start, ssize_t end)
{
ssize_t len;
if (start + 1 == end) {
/* trivial case, output a decoded list */
return get_next_item(bins, start);
}
/* divide and conquer, memory management is elsewhere */
len = (end - start) / 2;
return combine(mpatch_fold(bins, get_next_item, start, start + len),
mpatch_fold(bins, get_next_item, start + len, end));
}