view mercurial/statichttprepo.py @ 44477:ad718271a9eb

git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos

This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.

test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.

This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:

 * Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
 * The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
 * Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
   how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
   mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
 * We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
 * Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.

Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.

This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734

# statichttprepo.py - simple http repository class for mercurial
#
# This provides read-only repo access to repositories exported via static http
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    branchmap,
    changelog,
    error,
    localrepo,
    manifest,
    namespaces,
    pathutil,
    pycompat,
    url,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

urlerr = util.urlerr
urlreq = util.urlreq


class httprangereader(object):
    def __init__(self, url, opener):
        # we assume opener has HTTPRangeHandler
        self.url = url
        self.pos = 0
        self.opener = opener
        self.name = url

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        self.close()

    def seek(self, pos):
        self.pos = pos

    def read(self, bytes=None):
        req = urlreq.request(pycompat.strurl(self.url))
        end = b''
        if bytes:
            end = self.pos + bytes - 1
        if self.pos or end:
            req.add_header('Range', 'bytes=%d-%s' % (self.pos, end))

        try:
            f = self.opener.open(req)
            data = f.read()
            code = f.code
        except urlerr.httperror as inst:
            num = inst.code == 404 and errno.ENOENT or None
            raise IOError(num, inst)
        except urlerr.urlerror as inst:
            raise IOError(None, inst.reason)

        if code == 200:
            # HTTPRangeHandler does nothing if remote does not support
            # Range headers and returns the full entity. Let's slice it.
            if bytes:
                data = data[self.pos : self.pos + bytes]
            else:
                data = data[self.pos :]
        elif bytes:
            data = data[:bytes]
        self.pos += len(data)
        return data

    def readlines(self):
        return self.read().splitlines(True)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.readlines())

    def close(self):
        pass


# _RangeError and _HTTPRangeHandler were originally in byterange.py,
# which was itself extracted from urlgrabber. See the last version of
# byterange.py from history if you need more information.
class _RangeError(IOError):
    """Error raised when an unsatisfiable range is requested."""


class _HTTPRangeHandler(urlreq.basehandler):
    """Handler that enables HTTP Range headers.

    This was extremely simple. The Range header is a HTTP feature to
    begin with so all this class does is tell urllib2 that the
    "206 Partial Content" response from the HTTP server is what we
    expected.
    """

    def http_error_206(self, req, fp, code, msg, hdrs):
        # 206 Partial Content Response
        r = urlreq.addinfourl(fp, hdrs, req.get_full_url())
        r.code = code
        r.msg = msg
        return r

    def http_error_416(self, req, fp, code, msg, hdrs):
        # HTTP's Range Not Satisfiable error
        raise _RangeError(b'Requested Range Not Satisfiable')


def build_opener(ui, authinfo):
    # urllib cannot handle URLs with embedded user or passwd
    urlopener = url.opener(ui, authinfo)
    urlopener.add_handler(_HTTPRangeHandler())

    class statichttpvfs(vfsmod.abstractvfs):
        def __init__(self, base):
            self.base = base
            self.options = {}

        def __call__(self, path, mode=b'r', *args, **kw):
            if mode not in (b'r', b'rb'):
                raise IOError(b'Permission denied')
            f = b"/".join((self.base, urlreq.quote(path)))
            return httprangereader(f, urlopener)

        def join(self, path):
            if path:
                return pathutil.join(self.base, path)
            else:
                return self.base

    return statichttpvfs


class statichttppeer(localrepo.localpeer):
    def local(self):
        return None

    def canpush(self):
        return False


class statichttprepository(
    localrepo.localrepository, localrepo.revlogfilestorage
):
    supported = localrepo.localrepository._basesupported

    def __init__(self, ui, path):
        self._url = path
        self.ui = ui

        self.root = path
        u = util.url(path.rstrip(b'/') + b"/.hg")
        self.path, authinfo = u.authinfo()

        vfsclass = build_opener(ui, authinfo)
        self.vfs = vfsclass(self.path)
        self.cachevfs = vfsclass(self.vfs.join(b'cache'))
        self._phasedefaults = []

        self.names = namespaces.namespaces()
        self.filtername = None
        self._extrafilterid = None

        try:
            requirements = set(self.vfs.read(b'requires').splitlines())
        except IOError as inst:
            if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            requirements = set()

            # check if it is a non-empty old-style repository
            try:
                fp = self.vfs(b"00changelog.i")
                fp.read(1)
                fp.close()
            except IOError as inst:
                if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
                # we do not care about empty old-style repositories here
                msg = _(b"'%s' does not appear to be an hg repository") % path
                raise error.RepoError(msg)

        supportedrequirements = localrepo.gathersupportedrequirements(ui)
        localrepo.ensurerequirementsrecognized(
            requirements, supportedrequirements
        )
        localrepo.ensurerequirementscompatible(ui, requirements)

        # setup store
        self.store = localrepo.makestore(requirements, self.path, vfsclass)
        self.spath = self.store.path
        self.svfs = self.store.opener
        self.sjoin = self.store.join
        self._filecache = {}
        self.requirements = requirements

        rootmanifest = manifest.manifestrevlog(self.svfs)
        self.manifestlog = manifest.manifestlog(
            self.svfs, self, rootmanifest, self.narrowmatch()
        )
        self.changelog = changelog.changelog(self.svfs)
        self._tags = None
        self.nodetagscache = None
        self._branchcaches = branchmap.BranchMapCache()
        self._revbranchcache = None
        self.encodepats = None
        self.decodepats = None
        self._transref = None

    def _restrictcapabilities(self, caps):
        caps = super(statichttprepository, self)._restrictcapabilities(caps)
        return caps.difference([b"pushkey"])

    def url(self):
        return self._url

    def local(self):
        return False

    def peer(self):
        return statichttppeer(self)

    def wlock(self, wait=True):
        raise error.LockUnavailable(
            0,
            _(b'lock not available'),
            b'lock',
            _(b'cannot lock static-http repository'),
        )

    def lock(self, wait=True):
        raise error.Abort(_(b'cannot lock static-http repository'))

    def _writecaches(self):
        pass  # statichttprepository are read only


def instance(ui, path, create, intents=None, createopts=None):
    if create:
        raise error.Abort(_(b'cannot create new static-http repository'))
    return statichttprepository(ui, path[7:])