contrib/simplemerge

errors: catch urllib errors specifically instead of using safehasattr()

Before this patch, we would catch `IOError` and `OSError` and check if
the instance had a `.code` member (indicates `HTTPError`) or a
`.reason` member (indicates the more generic `URLError`). It seems to
me that can simply catch those exception specifically instead, so
that's what this code does. The existing code is from fbe8834923c5
(commands: report http exceptions nicely, 2005-06-17), so I suspect
it's just that there was no `urllib2` (where `URLError` lives) back
then.

The old code mentioned `SSLError` in a comment. The new code does
*not* try to catch that. The documentation for `ssl.SSLError` says
that it has a `.reason` property, but `python -c 'import ssl;
print(dir(ssl.SSLError("foo", Exception("bar"))))` doesn't mention
that property on either Python 2 or Python 3 on my system. It also
seems that `sslutil` is pretty careful about converting `ssl.SSLError`
to `error.Abort`. It also is carefult to not assume that instances of
the exception have a `.reason`. So I at least don't want to catch
`ssl.SSLError` and handle it the same way as `URLError` because that
would likely result in a crash. I also wonder if we don't need to
handle it at all (because `sslutil` might handle all the cases). It's
now early in the release cycle, so perhaps we can just see how it
goes?

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9318

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import absolute_import

import getopt
import sys

import hgdemandimport

hgdemandimport.enable()

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    context,
    error,
    fancyopts,
    pycompat,
    simplemerge,
    ui as uimod,
)
from mercurial.utils import procutil, stringutil

options = [
    (b'L', b'label', [], _(b'labels to use on conflict markers')),
    (b'a', b'text', None, _(b'treat all files as text')),
    (b'p', b'print', None, _(b'print results instead of overwriting LOCAL')),
    (b'', b'no-minimal', None, _(b'no effect (DEPRECATED)')),
    (b'h', b'help', None, _(b'display help and exit')),
    (b'q', b'quiet', None, _(b'suppress output')),
]

usage = _(
    b'''simplemerge [OPTS] LOCAL BASE OTHER

    Simple three-way file merge utility with a minimal feature set.

    Apply to LOCAL the changes necessary to go from BASE to OTHER.

    By default, LOCAL is overwritten with the results of this operation.
'''
)


class ParseError(Exception):
    """Exception raised on errors in parsing the command line."""


def showhelp():
    procutil.stdout.write(usage)
    procutil.stdout.write(b'\noptions:\n')

    out_opts = []
    for shortopt, longopt, default, desc in options:
        out_opts.append(
            (
                b'%2s%s'
                % (
                    shortopt and b'-%s' % shortopt,
                    longopt and b' --%s' % longopt,
                ),
                b'%s' % desc,
            )
        )
    opts_len = max([len(opt[0]) for opt in out_opts])
    for first, second in out_opts:
        procutil.stdout.write(b' %-*s  %s\n' % (opts_len, first, second))


try:
    for fp in (sys.stdin, procutil.stdout, sys.stderr):
        procutil.setbinary(fp)

    opts = {}
    try:
        bargv = [a.encode('utf8') for a in sys.argv[1:]]
        args = fancyopts.fancyopts(bargv, options, opts)
    except getopt.GetoptError as e:
        raise ParseError(e)
    if opts[b'help']:
        showhelp()
        sys.exit(0)
    if len(args) != 3:
        raise ParseError(_(b'wrong number of arguments').decode('utf8'))
    local, base, other = args
    sys.exit(
        simplemerge.simplemerge(
            uimod.ui.load(),
            context.arbitraryfilectx(local),
            context.arbitraryfilectx(base),
            context.arbitraryfilectx(other),
            **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
        )
    )
except ParseError as e:
    e = stringutil.forcebytestr(e)
    procutil.stdout.write(b"%s: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0].encode('utf8'), e))
    showhelp()
    sys.exit(1)
except error.Abort as e:
    procutil.stderr.write(b"abort: %s\n" % e)
    sys.exit(255)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    sys.exit(255)