view hgext/logtoprocess.py @ 39772:ae531f5e583c

testing: add interface unit tests for file storage Our strategy for supporting alternate storage backends is to define interfaces for everything then "code to the interface." We already have interfaces for various primitives, including file and manifest storage. What we don't have is generic unit tests for those interfaces. Up to this point we've been relying on high-level integration tests (mainly in the form of existing .t tests) to test alternate storage backends. And my experience with developing the "simple store" test extension is that such testing is very tedious: it takes several minutes to run all tests and when you find a failure, it is often non-trivial to debug. This commit starts to change that. This commit introduces the mercurial.testing.storage module. It contains testing code for storage. Currently, it defines some unittest.TestCase classes for testing the file storage interfaces. It also defines some factory functions that allow a caller to easily spawn a custom TestCase "bound" to a specific file storage backend implementation. A new .py test has been added. It simply defines a callable to produce filelog and transaction instances on demand and then "registers" the various test classes so the filelog class can be tested with the storage interface unit tests. As part of writing the tests, I identified a couple of apparent bugs in revlog.py and filelog.py! These are tracked with inline TODO comments. Writing the tests makes it more obvious where the storage interface is lacking. For example, we raise either IndexError or error.LookupError for missing revisions depending on whether we use an integer revision or a node. Also, we raise error.RevlogError in various places when we should be raising a storage-agnostic error type. The storage interfaces are currently far from perfect and there is much work to be done to improve them. But at least with this commit we finally have the start of unit tests that can be used to "qualify" the behavior of a storage backend. And when implementing and debugging new storage backends, we now have an obvious place to define new tests and have obvious places to insert breakpoints to facilitate debugging. This should be invaluable when implementing new storage backends. I added the mercurial.testing package because these interface conformance tests are generic and need to be usable by all storage backends. Having the code live in tests/ would make it difficult for storage backends implemented in extensions to test their interface conformance. First, it would require obtaining a copy of Mercurial's storage test code in order to test. Second, it would make testing against multiple Mercurial versions difficult, as you would need to import N copies of the storage testing code in order to achieve test coverage. By making the test code part of the Mercurial distribution itself, extensions can `import mercurial.testing.*` to access and run the test code. The test will run against whatever Mercurial version is active. FWIW I've always wanted to move parts of run-tests.py into the mercurial.* package to make the testing story simpler (e.g. imagine an `hg debugruntests` command that could invoke the test harness). While I have no plans to do that in the near future, establishing the mercurial.testing package does provide a natural home for that code should someone do this in the future. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4650
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
date Tue, 18 Sep 2018 16:52:11 -0700
parents 52790352dd05
children c31ce080eb75
line wrap: on
line source

# logtoprocess.py - send ui.log() data to a subprocess
#
# Copyright 2016 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""send ui.log() data to a subprocess (EXPERIMENTAL)

This extension lets you specify a shell command per ui.log() event,
sending all remaining arguments to as environment variables to that command.

Each positional argument to the method results in a `MSG[N]` key in the
environment, starting at 1 (so `MSG1`, `MSG2`, etc.). Each keyword argument
is set as a `OPT_UPPERCASE_KEY` variable (so the key is uppercased, and
prefixed with `OPT_`). The original event name is passed in the `EVENT`
environment variable, and the process ID of mercurial is given in `HGPID`.

So given a call `ui.log('foo', 'bar', 'baz', spam='eggs'), a script configured
for the `foo` event can expect an environment with `MSG1=bar`, `MSG2=baz`, and
`OPT_SPAM=eggs`.

Scripts are configured in the `[logtoprocess]` section, each key an event name.
For example::

  [logtoprocess]
  commandexception = echo "$MSG2$MSG3" > /var/log/mercurial_exceptions.log

would log the warning message and traceback of any failed command dispatch.

Scripts are run asynchronously as detached daemon processes; mercurial will
not ensure that they exit cleanly.

"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import itertools
import os
import subprocess
import sys

from mercurial import (
    encoding,
    pycompat,
)

# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

def uisetup(ui):
    if pycompat.iswindows:
        # no fork on Windows, but we can create a detached process
        # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684863.aspx
        # No stdlib constant exists for this value
        DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008
        _creationflags = DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP

        def runshellcommand(script, env):
            # we can't use close_fds *and* redirect stdin. I'm not sure that we
            # need to because the detached process has no console connection.
            subprocess.Popen(
                script, shell=True, env=env, close_fds=True,
                creationflags=_creationflags)
    else:
        def runshellcommand(script, env):
            # double-fork to completely detach from the parent process
            # based on http://code.activestate.com/recipes/278731
            pid = os.fork()
            if pid:
                # parent
                return
            # subprocess.Popen() forks again, all we need to add is
            # flag the new process as a new session.
            if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
                newsession = {'preexec_fn': os.setsid}
            else:
                newsession = {'start_new_session': True}
            try:
                # connect stdin to devnull to make sure the subprocess can't
                # muck up that stream for mercurial.
                subprocess.Popen(
                    script, shell=True, stdin=open(os.devnull, 'r'), env=env,
                    close_fds=True, **newsession)
            finally:
                # mission accomplished, this child needs to exit and not
                # continue the hg process here.
                os._exit(0)

    class logtoprocessui(ui.__class__):
        def log(self, event, *msg, **opts):
            """Map log events to external commands

            Arguments are passed on as environment variables.

            """
            script = self.config('logtoprocess', event)
            if script:
                if msg:
                    # try to format the log message given the remaining
                    # arguments
                    try:
                        # Python string formatting with % either uses a
                        # dictionary *or* tuple, but not both. If we have
                        # keyword options, assume we need a mapping.
                        formatted = msg[0] % (opts or msg[1:])
                    except (TypeError, KeyError):
                        # Failed to apply the arguments, ignore
                        formatted = msg[0]
                    messages = (formatted,) + msg[1:]
                else:
                    messages = msg
                # positional arguments are listed as MSG[N] keys in the
                # environment
                msgpairs = (
                    ('MSG{0:d}'.format(i), str(m))
                    for i, m in enumerate(messages, 1))
                # keyword arguments get prefixed with OPT_ and uppercased
                optpairs = (
                    ('OPT_{0}'.format(key.upper()), str(value))
                    for key, value in opts.iteritems())
                env = dict(itertools.chain(encoding.environ.items(),
                                           msgpairs, optpairs),
                           EVENT=event, HGPID=str(os.getpid()))
                runshellcommand(script, env)
            return super(logtoprocessui, self).log(event, *msg, **opts)

    # Replace the class for this instance and all clones created from it:
    ui.__class__ = logtoprocessui