view hgext/hgk.py @ 39411:aeb551a3bb8a

cborutil: implement sans I/O decoder

The vendored CBOR package decodes by calling read(n) on an object.
There are a number of disadvantages to this:

* Uses blocking I/O. If sufficient data is not available, the decoder
  will hang until it is.
* No support for partial reads. If the read(n) returns less data than
  requested, the decoder raises an error.
* Requires the use of a file like object. If the original data is in
  say a buffer, we need to "cast" it to e.g. a BytesIO to appease the
  decoder.

In addition, the vendored CBOR decoder doesn't provide flexibility
that we desire. Specifically:

* It buffers indefinite length bytestrings instead of streaming them.
* It doesn't allow limiting the set of types that can be decoded. This
  property is useful when implementing a "hardened" decoder that is
  less susceptible to abusive input.
* It doesn't provide sufficient "hook points" and introspection to
  institute checks around behavior. These are useful for implementing
  a "hardened" decoder.

This all adds up to a reasonable set of justifications for writing our
own decoder.

So, this commit implements our own CBOR decoder.

At the heart of the decoder is a function that decodes a single "item"
from a buffer. This item can be a complete simple value or a special
value, such as "start of array." Using this function, we can build a
decoder that effectively iterates over the stream of decoded items and
builds up higher-level values, such as arrays, maps, sets, and indefinite
length bytestrings. And we can do this without performing I/O in the
decoder itself.

The core of the sans I/O decoder will probably not be used directly.
Instead, it is expected that we'll build utility functions for invoking
the decoder given specific input types. This will allow extreme
flexibility in how data is delivered to the decoder.

I'm pretty happy with the state of the decoder modulo the TODO items
to track wanted features to help with a "hardened" decoder. The one
thing I could be convinced to change is the handling of semantic tags.
Since we only support a single semantic tag (sets), I thought it would
be easier to handle them inline in decodeitem(). This is simpler now.
But if we add support for other semantic tags, it will likely be easier
to move semantic tag handling outside of decodeitem(). But, properly
supporting semantic tags opens up a whole can of worms, as many
semantic tags imply new types. I'm optimistic we won't need these in
Mercurial. But who knows.

I'm also pretty happy with the test coverage. Writing comprehensive
tests for partial decoding did flush out a handful of bugs. One
general improvement to testing would be fuzz testing for partial
decoding. I may implement that later. I also anticipate switching the
wire protocol code to this new decoder will flush out any lingering
bugs.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4414

# Minimal support for git commands on an hg repository
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Chris Mason <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''browse the repository in a graphical way

The hgk extension allows browsing the history of a repository in a
graphical way. It requires Tcl/Tk version 8.4 or later. (Tcl/Tk is not
distributed with Mercurial.)

hgk consists of two parts: a Tcl script that does the displaying and
querying of information, and an extension to Mercurial named hgk.py,
which provides hooks for hgk to get information. hgk can be found in
the contrib directory, and the extension is shipped in the hgext
repository, and needs to be enabled.

The :hg:`view` command will launch the hgk Tcl script. For this command
to work, hgk must be in your search path. Alternately, you can specify
the path to hgk in your configuration file::

  [hgk]
  path = /location/of/hgk

hgk can make use of the extdiff extension to visualize revisions.
Assuming you had already configured extdiff vdiff command, just add::

  [hgk]
  vdiff=vdiff

Revisions context menu will now display additional entries to fire
vdiff on hovered and selected revisions.
'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import (
    nullid,
    nullrev,
    short,
)
from mercurial import (
    commands,
    obsolete,
    patch,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    scmutil,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)

configitem('hgk', 'path',
    default='hgk',
)

@command('debug-diff-tree',
    [('p', 'patch', None, _('generate patch')),
    ('r', 'recursive', None, _('recursive')),
    ('P', 'pretty', None, _('pretty')),
    ('s', 'stdin', None, _('stdin')),
    ('C', 'copy', None, _('detect copies')),
    ('S', 'search', "", _('search'))],
    ('[OPTION]... NODE1 NODE2 [FILE]...'),
    inferrepo=True)
def difftree(ui, repo, node1=None, node2=None, *files, **opts):
    """diff trees from two commits"""

    def __difftree(repo, node1, node2, files=None):
        assert node2 is not None
        if files is None:
            files = []
        mmap = repo[node1].manifest()
        mmap2 = repo[node2].manifest()
        m = scmutil.match(repo[node1], files)
        modified, added, removed  = repo.status(node1, node2, m)[:3]
        empty = short(nullid)

        for f in modified:
            # TODO get file permissions
            ui.write((":100664 100664 %s %s M\t%s\t%s\n") %
                     (short(mmap[f]), short(mmap2[f]), f, f))
        for f in added:
            ui.write((":000000 100664 %s %s N\t%s\t%s\n") %
                     (empty, short(mmap2[f]), f, f))
        for f in removed:
            ui.write((":100664 000000 %s %s D\t%s\t%s\n") %
                     (short(mmap[f]), empty, f, f))
    ##

    while True:
        if opts[r'stdin']:
            line = ui.fin.readline()
            if not line:
                break
            line = line.rstrip(pycompat.oslinesep).split(b' ')
            node1 = line[0]
            if len(line) > 1:
                node2 = line[1]
            else:
                node2 = None
        node1 = repo.lookup(node1)
        if node2:
            node2 = repo.lookup(node2)
        else:
            node2 = node1
            node1 = repo.changelog.parents(node1)[0]
        if opts[r'patch']:
            if opts[r'pretty']:
                catcommit(ui, repo, node2, "")
            m = scmutil.match(repo[node1], files)
            diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(ui)
            diffopts.git = True
            chunks = patch.diff(repo, node1, node2, match=m,
                                opts=diffopts)
            for chunk in chunks:
                ui.write(chunk)
        else:
            __difftree(repo, node1, node2, files=files)
        if not opts[r'stdin']:
            break

def catcommit(ui, repo, n, prefix, ctx=None):
    nlprefix = '\n' + prefix
    if ctx is None:
        ctx = repo[n]
    # use ctx.node() instead ??
    ui.write(("tree %s\n" % short(ctx.changeset()[0])))
    for p in ctx.parents():
        ui.write(("parent %s\n" % p))

    date = ctx.date()
    description = ctx.description().replace("\0", "")
    ui.write(("author %s %d %d\n" % (ctx.user(), int(date[0]), date[1])))

    if 'committer' in ctx.extra():
        ui.write(("committer %s\n" % ctx.extra()['committer']))

    ui.write(("revision %d\n" % ctx.rev()))
    ui.write(("branch %s\n" % ctx.branch()))
    if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
        if ctx.obsolete():
            ui.write(("obsolete\n"))
    ui.write(("phase %s\n\n" % ctx.phasestr()))

    if prefix != "":
        ui.write("%s%s\n" % (prefix,
                             description.replace('\n', nlprefix).strip()))
    else:
        ui.write(description + "\n")
    if prefix:
        ui.write('\0')

@command('debug-merge-base', [], _('REV REV'))
def base(ui, repo, node1, node2):
    """output common ancestor information"""
    node1 = repo.lookup(node1)
    node2 = repo.lookup(node2)
    n = repo.changelog.ancestor(node1, node2)
    ui.write(short(n) + "\n")

@command('debug-cat-file',
    [('s', 'stdin', None, _('stdin'))],
    _('[OPTION]... TYPE FILE'),
    inferrepo=True)
def catfile(ui, repo, type=None, r=None, **opts):
    """cat a specific revision"""
    # in stdin mode, every line except the commit is prefixed with two
    # spaces.  This way the our caller can find the commit without magic
    # strings
    #
    prefix = ""
    if opts[r'stdin']:
        line = ui.fin.readline()
        if not line:
            return
        (type, r) = line.rstrip(pycompat.oslinesep).split(b' ')
        prefix = "    "
    else:
        if not type or not r:
            ui.warn(_("cat-file: type or revision not supplied\n"))
            commands.help_(ui, 'cat-file')

    while r:
        if type != "commit":
            ui.warn(_("aborting hg cat-file only understands commits\n"))
            return 1
        n = repo.lookup(r)
        catcommit(ui, repo, n, prefix)
        if opts[r'stdin']:
            line = ui.fin.readline()
            if not line:
                break
            (type, r) = line.rstrip(pycompat.oslinesep).split(b' ')
        else:
            break

# git rev-tree is a confusing thing.  You can supply a number of
# commit sha1s on the command line, and it walks the commit history
# telling you which commits are reachable from the supplied ones via
# a bitmask based on arg position.
# you can specify a commit to stop at by starting the sha1 with ^
def revtree(ui, args, repo, full="tree", maxnr=0, parents=False):
    def chlogwalk():
        count = len(repo)
        i = count
        l = [0] * 100
        chunk = 100
        while True:
            if chunk > i:
                chunk = i
                i = 0
            else:
                i -= chunk

            for x in pycompat.xrange(chunk):
                if i + x >= count:
                    l[chunk - x:] = [0] * (chunk - x)
                    break
                if full is not None:
                    if (i + x) in repo:
                        l[x] = repo[i + x]
                        l[x].changeset() # force reading
                else:
                    if (i + x) in repo:
                        l[x] = 1
            for x in pycompat.xrange(chunk - 1, -1, -1):
                if l[x] != 0:
                    yield (i + x, full is not None and l[x] or None)
            if i == 0:
                break

    # calculate and return the reachability bitmask for sha
    def is_reachable(ar, reachable, sha):
        if len(ar) == 0:
            return 1
        mask = 0
        for i in pycompat.xrange(len(ar)):
            if sha in reachable[i]:
                mask |= 1 << i

        return mask

    reachable = []
    stop_sha1 = []
    want_sha1 = []
    count = 0

    # figure out which commits they are asking for and which ones they
    # want us to stop on
    for i, arg in enumerate(args):
        if arg.startswith('^'):
            s = repo.lookup(arg[1:])
            stop_sha1.append(s)
            want_sha1.append(s)
        elif arg != 'HEAD':
            want_sha1.append(repo.lookup(arg))

    # calculate the graph for the supplied commits
    for i, n in enumerate(want_sha1):
        reachable.append(set())
        visit = [n]
        reachable[i].add(n)
        while visit:
            n = visit.pop(0)
            if n in stop_sha1:
                continue
            for p in repo.changelog.parents(n):
                if p not in reachable[i]:
                    reachable[i].add(p)
                    visit.append(p)
                if p in stop_sha1:
                    continue

    # walk the repository looking for commits that are in our
    # reachability graph
    for i, ctx in chlogwalk():
        if i not in repo:
            continue
        n = repo.changelog.node(i)
        mask = is_reachable(want_sha1, reachable, n)
        if mask:
            parentstr = ""
            if parents:
                pp = repo.changelog.parents(n)
                if pp[0] != nullid:
                    parentstr += " " + short(pp[0])
                if pp[1] != nullid:
                    parentstr += " " + short(pp[1])
            if not full:
                ui.write("%s%s\n" % (short(n), parentstr))
            elif full == "commit":
                ui.write("%s%s\n" % (short(n), parentstr))
                catcommit(ui, repo, n, '    ', ctx)
            else:
                (p1, p2) = repo.changelog.parents(n)
                (h, h1, h2) = map(short, (n, p1, p2))
                (i1, i2) = map(repo.changelog.rev, (p1, p2))

                date = ctx.date()[0]
                ui.write("%s %s:%s" % (date, h, mask))
                mask = is_reachable(want_sha1, reachable, p1)
                if i1 != nullrev and mask > 0:
                    ui.write("%s:%s " % (h1, mask)),
                mask = is_reachable(want_sha1, reachable, p2)
                if i2 != nullrev and mask > 0:
                    ui.write("%s:%s " % (h2, mask))
                ui.write("\n")
            if maxnr and count >= maxnr:
                break
            count += 1

# git rev-list tries to order things by date, and has the ability to stop
# at a given commit without walking the whole repo.  TODO add the stop
# parameter
@command('debug-rev-list',
    [('H', 'header', None, _('header')),
    ('t', 'topo-order', None, _('topo-order')),
    ('p', 'parents', None, _('parents')),
    ('n', 'max-count', 0, _('max-count'))],
    ('[OPTION]... REV...'))
def revlist(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """print revisions"""
    if opts['header']:
        full = "commit"
    else:
        full = None
    copy = [x for x in revs]
    revtree(ui, copy, repo, full, opts[r'max_count'], opts[r'parents'])

@command('view',
    [('l', 'limit', '',
     _('limit number of changes displayed'), _('NUM'))],
    _('[-l LIMIT] [REVRANGE]'))
def view(ui, repo, *etc, **opts):
    "start interactive history viewer"
    opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
    os.chdir(repo.root)
    optstr = ' '.join(['--%s %s' % (k, v) for k, v in opts.iteritems() if v])
    if repo.filtername is None:
        optstr += '--hidden'

    cmd = ui.config("hgk", "path") + " %s %s" % (optstr, " ".join(etc))
    ui.debug("running %s\n" % cmd)
    ui.system(cmd, blockedtag='hgk_view')