tests/test-i18n.t

run-tests: fix `HGTESTEXTRAEXTENSIONS` with py3

Since `extensions` was a str and `section` bytes, it never populated anything.
If it had, it would have put bytes into the environment dictionary that is all
str.  As everything starts and ends as str, remove the incomplete attempt at
byteification.  It doesn't appear that we had any test coverage of this bit of
code, so also add a non-extension config to make sure it is filtered out
properly.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9557

(Translations are optional)

#if gettext no-outer-repo

Test that translations are compiled and installed correctly.

Default encoding in tests is "ascii" and the translation is encoded
using the "replace" error handler:

  $ LANGUAGE=pt_BR hg tip
  abortado: n?o foi encontrado um reposit?rio em '$TESTTMP' (.hg n?o encontrado)
  [10]

Using a more accommodating encoding:

  $ HGENCODING=UTF-8 LANGUAGE=pt_BR hg tip
  abortado: n\xc3\xa3o foi encontrado um reposit\xc3\xb3rio em '$TESTTMP' (.hg n\xc3\xa3o encontrado) (esc)
  [10]

Different encoding:

  $ HGENCODING=Latin-1 LANGUAGE=pt_BR hg tip
  abortado: n\xe3o foi encontrado um reposit\xf3rio em '$TESTTMP' (.hg n\xe3o encontrado) (esc)
  [10]

#endif

#if gettext

Test keyword search in translated help text:

  $ HGENCODING=UTF-8 LANGUAGE=de hg help -k Aktualisiert
  Themen:
  
   subrepos Unterarchive
  
  Befehle:
  
   pull   Ruft \xc3\x84nderungen von der angegebenen Quelle ab (esc)
   update Aktualisiert das Arbeitsverzeichnis (oder wechselt die Version)

#endif

Check Mercurial specific translation problems in each *.po files, and
tool itself by doctest

  $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../i18n
  $ "$PYTHON" check-translation.py *.po
  $ "$PYTHON" check-translation.py --doctest
  $ cd $TESTTMP

#if gettext

Check i18n cache isn't reused after encoding change:

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/encodingchange.py << EOF
  > from mercurial.i18n import _
  > from mercurial import encoding, registrar
  > cmdtable = {}
  > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
  > @command(b'encodingchange', norepo=True)
  > def encodingchange(ui):
  >     for encode in (b'ascii', b'UTF-8', b'ascii', b'UTF-8'):
  >         encoding.encoding = encode
  >         ui.write(b'%s\n' % _(b'(EXPERIMENTAL)'))
  > EOF

  $ LANGUAGE=ja hg --config extensions.encodingchange=$TESTTMP/encodingchange.py encodingchange
  (?????)
  (\xe5\xae\x9f\xe9\xa8\x93\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xae\x9f\xe8\xa3\x85) (esc)
  (?????)
  (\xe5\xae\x9f\xe9\xa8\x93\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xae\x9f\xe8\xa3\x85) (esc)

#endif