contrib/editmerge

extdiff: allow a preconfigured merge-tool to be invoked

There are three ways to configure an extdiff tool:

    1) cmd.tool = (/path/to/exe optional)
    2) tool = (path/to/exe optional)
    3) tool = sometool someargs

Previously, if no executable is specified in the first two forms, the named tool
must be in $PATH, or the invocation fails.  Since the [merge-tools] section
already has the path to the diff executable, and/or the registry keys to find
the executable on Windows, reuse that configuration for forms 1 and 2 instead of
failing.  We already fallback to [diff-tools] and then [merge-tools] for program
arguments if they aren't specified in the [extdiff] section.

Since this additional lookup only occurs if an executable is not on the $PATH
for the named tool, this is backwards compatible.  For now, we assume the user
knows what he is doing if a path is provided.

This change allows a configuration file like this (assuming beyondcompare3 is
configured in merge-tools), instead of hardcoding system specific a path:

    [extdiff]
    beyondcompare3 =

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# A simple script for opening merge conflicts in the editor.
# Use the following Mercurial settings to enable it.
#
# [ui]
# merge = editmerge
#
# [merge-tools]
# editmerge.args=$output
# editmerge.check=changed
# editmerge.premerge=keep

FILE=$1

getlines() {
  grep -n "<<<<<<" $FILE | cut -f1 -d:
}

# editor preference loosely based on http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/editor
# hg showconfig is at the bottom though, since it's slow to run (0.15 seconds)
ED=$HGEDITOR
if [ "$ED" = "" ] ; then
  ED=$VISUAL
fi
if [ "$ED" = "" ] ; then
  ED=$EDITOR
fi
if [ "$ED" = "" ] ; then
  ED=$(hg showconfig ui.editor)
fi
if [ "$ED" = "" ] ; then
  echo "merge failed - unable to find editor"
  exit 1
fi

if [ "$ED" = "emacs" ] || [ "$ED" = "nano" ] || [ "$ED" = "vim" ] ; then
  FIRSTLINE=$(getlines | head -n 1)
  PREVIOUSLINE=""

  # open the editor to the first conflict until there are no more
  # or the user stops editing the file
  while [ ! "$FIRSTLINE" = "" ] && [ ! "$FIRSTLINE" = "$PREVIOUSLINE" ] ; do
    $ED +$FIRSTLINE $FILE
    PREVIOUSLINE=$FIRSTLINE
    FIRSTLINE=$(getlines | head -n 1)
  done
else
  $ED $FILE
fi

# get the line numbers of the remaining conflicts
CONFLICTS=$(getlines | sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/, /g')
if [ ! "$CONFLICTS" = "" ] ; then
  echo "merge failed - resolve the conflicts (line $CONFLICTS) then use 'hg resolve --mark'"
  exit 1
fi

exit 0