view mercurial/formatter.py @ 46582:b0a3ca02d17a

copies-rust: implement PartialEqual manually Now that we know that each (dest, rev) pair has at most a unique CopySource, we can simplify comparison a lot. This "simple" step buy a good share of the previous slowdown back in some case: Repo Case Source-Rev Dest-Rev # of revisions old time new time Difference Factor time per rev --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mozilla-try x00000_revs_x00000_added_x000_copies 9b2a99adc05e 8e29777b48e6 : 382065 revs, 43.304637 s, 34.443661 s, -8.860976 s, × 0.7954, 90 µs/rev Full benchmark: Repo Case Source-Rev Dest-Rev # of revisions old time new time Difference Factor time per rev --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mercurial x_revs_x_added_0_copies ad6b123de1c7 39cfcef4f463 : 1 revs, 0.000043 s, 0.000043 s, +0.000000 s, × 1.0000, 43 µs/rev mercurial x_revs_x_added_x_copies 2b1c78674230 0c1d10351869 : 6 revs, 0.000114 s, 0.000117 s, +0.000003 s, × 1.0263, 19 µs/rev mercurial x000_revs_x000_added_x_copies 81f8ff2a9bf2 dd3267698d84 : 1032 revs, 0.004937 s, 0.004892 s, -0.000045 s, × 0.9909, 4 µs/rev pypy x_revs_x_added_0_copies aed021ee8ae8 099ed31b181b : 9 revs, 0.000339 s, 0.000196 s, -0.000143 s, × 0.5782, 21 µs/rev pypy x_revs_x000_added_0_copies 4aa4e1f8e19a 359343b9ac0e : 1 revs, 0.000049 s, 0.000050 s, +0.000001 s, × 1.0204, 50 µs/rev pypy x_revs_x_added_x_copies ac52eb7bbbb0 72e022663155 : 7 revs, 0.000202 s, 0.000117 s, -0.000085 s, × 0.5792, 16 µs/rev pypy x_revs_x00_added_x_copies c3b14617fbd7 ace7255d9a26 : 1 revs, 0.000409 s, 0.6f1f4a s, -0.000087 s, × 0.7873, 322 µs/rev pypy x_revs_x000_added_x000_copies df6f7a526b60 a83dc6a2d56f : 6 revs, 0.011984 s, 0.011949 s, -0.000035 s, × 0.9971, 1991 µs/rev pypy x000_revs_xx00_added_0_copies 89a76aede314 2f22446ff07e : 4785 revs, 0.050820 s, 0.050802 s, -0.000018 s, × 0.9996, 10 µs/rev pypy x000_revs_x000_added_x_copies 8a3b5bfd266e 2c68e87c3efe : 6780 revs, 0.087953 s, 0.088090 s, +0.000137 s, × 1.0016, 12 µs/rev pypy x000_revs_x000_added_x000_copies 89a76aede314 7b3dda341c84 : 5441 revs, 0.062902 s, 0.062079 s, -0.000823 s, × 0.9869, 11 µs/rev pypy x0000_revs_x_added_0_copies d1defd0dc478 c9cb1334cc78 : 43645 revs, 0.679234 s, 0.635337 s, -0.043897 s, × 0.9354, 14 µs/rev pypy x0000_revs_xx000_added_0_copies bf2c629d0071 4ffed77c095c : 2 revs, 0.013095 s, 0.013262 s, +0.000167 s, × 1.0128, 6631 µs/rev pypy x0000_revs_xx000_added_x000_copies 08ea3258278e d9fa043f30c0 : 11316 revs, 0.120910 s, 0.120085 s, -0.000825 s, × 0.9932, 10 µs/rev netbeans x_revs_x_added_0_copies fb0955ffcbcd a01e9239f9e7 : 2 revs, 0.000087 s, 0.000085 s, -0.000002 s, × 0.9770, 42 µs/rev netbeans x_revs_x000_added_0_copies 6f360122949f 20eb231cc7d0 : 2 revs, 0.000107 s, 0.000110 s, +0.000003 s, × 1.0280, 55 µs/rev netbeans x_revs_x_added_x_copies 1ada3faf6fb6 5a39d12eecf4 : 3 revs, 0.000186 s, 0.000177 s, -0.000009 s, × 0.9516, 59 µs/rev netbeans x_revs_x00_added_x_copies 35be93ba1e2c 9eec5e90c05f : 9 revs, 0.000754 s, 0.000743 s, -0.000011 s, × 0.9854, 82 µs/rev netbeans x000_revs_xx00_added_0_copies eac3045b4fdd 51d4ae7f1290 : 1421 revs, 0.010443 s, 0.010168 s, -0.000275 s, × 0.9737, 7 µs/rev netbeans x000_revs_x000_added_x_copies e2063d266acd 6081d72689dc : 1533 revs, 0.015697 s, 0.015946 s, +0.000249 s, × 1.0159, 10 µs/rev netbeans x000_revs_x000_added_x000_copies ff453e9fee32 411350406ec2 : 5750 revs, 0.063528 s, 0.062712 s, -0.000816 s, × 0.9872, 10 µs/rev netbeans x0000_revs_xx000_added_x000_copies 588c2d1ced70 1aad62e59ddd : 66949 revs, 0.545515 s, 0.523832 s, -0.021683 s, × 0.9603, 7 µs/rev mozilla-central x_revs_x_added_0_copies 3697f962bb7b 7015fcdd43a2 : 2 revs, 0.000089 s, 0.000090 s, +0.000001 s, × 1.0112, 45 µs/rev mozilla-central x_revs_x000_added_0_copies dd390860c6c9 40d0c5bed75d : 8 revs, 0.000265 s, 0.000264 s, -0.000001 s, × 0.9962, 33 µs/rev mozilla-central x_revs_x_added_x_copies 8d198483ae3b 14207ffc2b2f : 9 revs, 0.000381 s, 0.000187 s, -0.000194 s, × 0.4908, 20 µs/rev mozilla-central x_revs_x00_added_x_copies 98cbc58cc6bc 446a150332c3 : 7 revs, 0.000672 s, 0.000665 s, -0.000007 s, × 0.9896, 95 µs/rev mozilla-central x_revs_x000_added_x000_copies 3c684b4b8f68 0a5e72d1b479 : 3 revs, 0.003497 s, 0.003556 s, +0.000059 s, × 1.0169, 1185 µs/rev mozilla-central x_revs_x0000_added_x0000_copies effb563bb7e5 c07a39dc4e80 : 6 revs, 0.073204 s, 0.071345 s, -0.001859 s, × 0.9746, 11890 µs/rev mozilla-central x000_revs_xx00_added_0_copies 6100d773079a 04a55431795e : 1593 revs, 0.006482 s, 0.006551 s, +0.000069 s, × 1.0106, 4 µs/rev mozilla-central x000_revs_x000_added_x_copies 9f17a6fc04f9 2d37b966abed : 41 revs, 0.005066 s, 0.005078 s, +0.000012 s, × 1.0024, 123 µs/rev mozilla-central x000_revs_x000_added_x000_copies 7c97034feb78 4407bd0c6330 : 7839 revs, 0.065707 s, 0.065823 s, +0.000116 s, × 1.0018, 8 µs/rev mozilla-central x0000_revs_xx000_added_0_copies 9eec5917337d 67118cc6dcad : 615 revs, 0.026800 s, 0.027050 s, +0.000250 s, × 1.0093, 43 µs/rev mozilla-central x0000_revs_xx000_added_x000_copies f78c615a656c 96a38b690156 : 30263 revs, 0.203856 s, 0.202443 s, -0.001413 s, × 0.9931, 6 µs/rev mozilla-central x00000_revs_x0000_added_x0000_copies 6832ae71433c 4c222a1d9a00 : 153721 revs, 1.293394 s, 1.261583 s, -0.031811 s, × 0.9754, 8 µs/rev mozilla-central x00000_revs_x00000_added_x000_copies 76caed42cf7c 1daa622bbe42 : 204976 revs, 1.698239 s, 1.643869 s, -0.054370 s, × 0.9680, 8 µs/rev mozilla-try x_revs_x_added_0_copies aaf6dde0deb8 9790f499805a : 2 revs, 0.000875 s, 0.000868 s, -0.000007 s, × 0.9920, 434 µs/rev mozilla-try x_revs_x000_added_0_copies d8d0222927b4 5bb8ce8c7450 : 2 revs, 0.000891 s, 0.000887 s, -0.000004 s, × 0.9955, 443 µs/rev mozilla-try x_revs_x_added_x_copies 092fcca11bdb 936255a0384a : 4 revs, 0.000292 s, 0.000168 s, -0.000124 s, × 0.5753, 42 µs/rev mozilla-try x_revs_x00_added_x_copies b53d2fadbdb5 017afae788ec : 2 revs, 0.003939 s, 0.001160 s, -0.002779 s, × 0.2945, 580 µs/rev mozilla-try x_revs_x000_added_x000_copies 20408ad61ce5 6f0ee96e21ad : 1 revs, 0.033027 s, 0.033016 s, -0.000011 s, × 0.9997, 33016 µs/rev mozilla-try x_revs_x0000_added_x0000_copies effb563bb7e5 c07a39dc4e80 : 6 revs, 0.073703 s, 0.073312 s, -0.39ae31 s, × 0.9947, 12218 µs/rev mozilla-try x000_revs_xx00_added_0_copies 6100d773079a 04a55431795e : 1593 revs, 0.006469 s, 0.006485 s, +0.000016 s, × 1.0025, 4 µs/rev mozilla-try x000_revs_x000_added_x_copies 9f17a6fc04f9 2d37b966abed : 41 revs, 0.005278 s, 0.005494 s, +0.000216 s, × 1.0409, 134 µs/rev mozilla-try x000_revs_x000_added_x000_copies 1346fd0130e4 4c65cbdabc1f : 6657 revs, 0.064995 s, 0.064879 s, -0.000116 s, × 0.9982, 9 µs/rev mozilla-try x0000_revs_x_added_0_copies 63519bfd42ee a36a2a865d92 : 40314 revs, 0.301041 s, 0.301469 s, +0.000428 s, × 1.0014, 7 µs/rev mozilla-try x0000_revs_x_added_x_copies 9fe69ff0762d bcabf2a78927 : 38690 revs, 0.285575 s, 0.297113 s, +0.011538 s, × 1.0404, 7 µs/rev mozilla-try x0000_revs_xx000_added_x_copies 156f6e2674f2 4d0f2c178e66 : 8598 revs, 0.085597 s, 0.085890 s, +0.000293 s, × 1.0034, 9 µs/rev mozilla-try x0000_revs_xx000_added_0_copies 9eec5917337d 67118cc6dcad : 615 revs, 0.027118 s, 0.027718 s, +0.000600 s, × 1.0221, 45 µs/rev mozilla-try x0000_revs_xx000_added_x000_copies 89294cd501d9 7ccb2fc7ccb5 : 97052 revs, 2.119204 s, 2.048949 s, -0.070255 s, × 0.9668, 21 µs/rev mozilla-try x0000_revs_x0000_added_x0000_copies e928c65095ed e951f4ad123a : 52031 revs, 0.701479 s, 0.685924 s, -0.015555 s, × 0.9778, 13 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x_added_0_copies 6a320851d377 1ebb79acd503 : 363753 revs, 4.482399 s, 4.482891 s, +0.000492 s, × 1.0001, 12 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x00000_added_0_copies dc8a3ca7010e d16fde900c9c : 34414 revs, 0.574082 s, 0.577633 s, +0.003551 s, × 1.0062, 16 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x_added_x_copies 5173c4b6f97c 95d83ee7242d : 362229 revs, 4.480366 s, 4.397816 s, -0.082550 s, × 0.9816, 12 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x000_added_x_copies 9126823d0e9c ca82787bb23c : 359344 revs, 4.369070 s, 4.370538 s, +0.001468 s, × 1.0003, 12 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x0000_added_x0000_copies 8d3fafa80d4b eb884023b810 : 192665 revs, 1.592506 s, 1.570439 s, -0.022067 s, × 0.9861, 8 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x00000_added_x0000_copies 1b661134e2ca 1ae03d022d6d : 228985 revs, 87.824489 s, 88.388512 s, +0.564023 s, × 1.0064, 386 µs/rev mozilla-try x00000_revs_x00000_added_x000_copies 9b2a99adc05e 8e29777b48e6 : 382065 revs, 43.304637 s, 34.443661 s, -8.860976 s, × 0.7954, 90 µs/rev private : 459513 revs, 33.853687 s, 27.370148 s, -6.483539 s, × 0.8085, 59 µs/rev Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9653
author Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@octobus.net>
date Wed, 16 Dec 2020 11:11:05 +0100
parents 4aa484efc926
children 67a2ecea8bd9
line wrap: on
line source

# formatter.py - generic output formatting for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2012 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""Generic output formatting for Mercurial

The formatter provides API to show data in various ways. The following
functions should be used in place of ui.write():

- fm.write() for unconditional output
- fm.condwrite() to show some extra data conditionally in plain output
- fm.context() to provide changectx to template output
- fm.data() to provide extra data to JSON or template output
- fm.plain() to show raw text that isn't provided to JSON or template output

To show structured data (e.g. date tuples, dicts, lists), apply fm.format*()
beforehand so the data is converted to the appropriate data type. Use
fm.isplain() if you need to convert or format data conditionally which isn't
supported by the formatter API.

To build nested structure (i.e. a list of dicts), use fm.nested().

See also https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/GenericTemplatingPlan

fm.condwrite() vs 'if cond:':

In most cases, use fm.condwrite() so users can selectively show the data
in template output. If it's costly to build data, use plain 'if cond:' with
fm.write().

fm.nested() vs fm.formatdict() (or fm.formatlist()):

fm.nested() should be used to form a tree structure (a list of dicts of
lists of dicts...) which can be accessed through template keywords, e.g.
"{foo % "{bar % {...}} {baz % {...}}"}". On the other hand, fm.formatdict()
exports a dict-type object to template, which can be accessed by e.g.
"{get(foo, key)}" function.

Doctest helper:

>>> def show(fn, verbose=False, **opts):
...     import sys
...     from . import ui as uimod
...     ui = uimod.ui()
...     ui.verbose = verbose
...     ui.pushbuffer()
...     try:
...         return fn(ui, ui.formatter(pycompat.sysbytes(fn.__name__),
...                   pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)))
...     finally:
...         print(pycompat.sysstr(ui.popbuffer()), end='')

Basic example:

>>> def files(ui, fm):
...     files = [(b'foo', 123, (0, 0)), (b'bar', 456, (1, 0))]
...     for f in files:
...         fm.startitem()
...         fm.write(b'path', b'%s', f[0])
...         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose, b'date', b'  %s',
...                      fm.formatdate(f[2], b'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
...         fm.data(size=f[1])
...         fm.plain(b'\\n')
...     fm.end()
>>> show(files)
foo
bar
>>> show(files, verbose=True)
foo  1970-01-01 00:00:00
bar  1970-01-01 00:00:01
>>> show(files, template=b'json')
[
 {
  "date": [0, 0],
  "path": "foo",
  "size": 123
 },
 {
  "date": [1, 0],
  "path": "bar",
  "size": 456
 }
]
>>> show(files, template=b'path: {path}\\ndate: {date|rfc3339date}\\n')
path: foo
date: 1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
path: bar
date: 1970-01-01T00:00:01+00:00

Nested example:

>>> def subrepos(ui, fm):
...     fm.startitem()
...     fm.write(b'reponame', b'[%s]\\n', b'baz')
...     files(ui, fm.nested(b'files', tmpl=b'{reponame}'))
...     fm.end()
>>> show(subrepos)
[baz]
foo
bar
>>> show(subrepos, template=b'{reponame}: {join(files % "{path}", ", ")}\\n')
baz: foo, bar
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import contextlib
import itertools
import os

from .i18n import _
from .node import (
    hex,
    short,
)
from .thirdparty import attr

from . import (
    error,
    pycompat,
    templatefilters,
    templatekw,
    templater,
    templateutil,
    util,
)
from .utils import (
    cborutil,
    dateutil,
    stringutil,
)

pickle = util.pickle


def isprintable(obj):
    """Check if the given object can be directly passed in to formatter's
    write() and data() functions

    Returns False if the object is unsupported or must be pre-processed by
    formatdate(), formatdict(), or formatlist().
    """
    return isinstance(obj, (type(None), bool, int, pycompat.long, float, bytes))


class _nullconverter(object):
    '''convert non-primitive data types to be processed by formatter'''

    # set to True if context object should be stored as item
    storecontext = False

    @staticmethod
    def wrapnested(data, tmpl, sep):
        '''wrap nested data by appropriate type'''
        return data

    @staticmethod
    def formatdate(date, fmt):
        '''convert date tuple to appropriate format'''
        # timestamp can be float, but the canonical form should be int
        ts, tz = date
        return (int(ts), tz)

    @staticmethod
    def formatdict(data, key, value, fmt, sep):
        '''convert dict or key-value pairs to appropriate dict format'''
        # use plain dict instead of util.sortdict so that data can be
        # serialized as a builtin dict in pickle output
        return dict(data)

    @staticmethod
    def formatlist(data, name, fmt, sep):
        '''convert iterable to appropriate list format'''
        return list(data)


class baseformatter(object):
    def __init__(self, ui, topic, opts, converter):
        self._ui = ui
        self._topic = topic
        self._opts = opts
        self._converter = converter
        self._item = None
        # function to convert node to string suitable for this output
        self.hexfunc = hex

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
        if exctype is None:
            self.end()

    def _showitem(self):
        '''show a formatted item once all data is collected'''

    def startitem(self):
        '''begin an item in the format list'''
        if self._item is not None:
            self._showitem()
        self._item = {}

    def formatdate(self, date, fmt=b'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %1%2'):
        '''convert date tuple to appropriate format'''
        return self._converter.formatdate(date, fmt)

    def formatdict(self, data, key=b'key', value=b'value', fmt=None, sep=b' '):
        '''convert dict or key-value pairs to appropriate dict format'''
        return self._converter.formatdict(data, key, value, fmt, sep)

    def formatlist(self, data, name, fmt=None, sep=b' '):
        '''convert iterable to appropriate list format'''
        # name is mandatory argument for now, but it could be optional if
        # we have default template keyword, e.g. {item}
        return self._converter.formatlist(data, name, fmt, sep)

    def context(self, **ctxs):
        '''insert context objects to be used to render template keywords'''
        ctxs = pycompat.byteskwargs(ctxs)
        assert all(k in {b'repo', b'ctx', b'fctx'} for k in ctxs)
        if self._converter.storecontext:
            # populate missing resources in fctx -> ctx -> repo order
            if b'fctx' in ctxs and b'ctx' not in ctxs:
                ctxs[b'ctx'] = ctxs[b'fctx'].changectx()
            if b'ctx' in ctxs and b'repo' not in ctxs:
                ctxs[b'repo'] = ctxs[b'ctx'].repo()
            self._item.update(ctxs)

    def datahint(self):
        '''set of field names to be referenced'''
        return set()

    def data(self, **data):
        '''insert data into item that's not shown in default output'''
        data = pycompat.byteskwargs(data)
        self._item.update(data)

    def write(self, fields, deftext, *fielddata, **opts):
        '''do default text output while assigning data to item'''
        fieldkeys = fields.split()
        assert len(fieldkeys) == len(fielddata), (fieldkeys, fielddata)
        self._item.update(zip(fieldkeys, fielddata))

    def condwrite(self, cond, fields, deftext, *fielddata, **opts):
        '''do conditional write (primarily for plain formatter)'''
        fieldkeys = fields.split()
        assert len(fieldkeys) == len(fielddata)
        self._item.update(zip(fieldkeys, fielddata))

    def plain(self, text, **opts):
        '''show raw text for non-templated mode'''

    def isplain(self):
        '''check for plain formatter usage'''
        return False

    def nested(self, field, tmpl=None, sep=b''):
        '''sub formatter to store nested data in the specified field'''
        data = []
        self._item[field] = self._converter.wrapnested(data, tmpl, sep)
        return _nestedformatter(self._ui, self._converter, data)

    def end(self):
        '''end output for the formatter'''
        if self._item is not None:
            self._showitem()


def nullformatter(ui, topic, opts):
    '''formatter that prints nothing'''
    return baseformatter(ui, topic, opts, converter=_nullconverter)


class _nestedformatter(baseformatter):
    '''build sub items and store them in the parent formatter'''

    def __init__(self, ui, converter, data):
        baseformatter.__init__(
            self, ui, topic=b'', opts={}, converter=converter
        )
        self._data = data

    def _showitem(self):
        self._data.append(self._item)


def _iteritems(data):
    '''iterate key-value pairs in stable order'''
    if isinstance(data, dict):
        return sorted(pycompat.iteritems(data))
    return data


class _plainconverter(object):
    '''convert non-primitive data types to text'''

    storecontext = False

    @staticmethod
    def wrapnested(data, tmpl, sep):
        raise error.ProgrammingError(b'plainformatter should never be nested')

    @staticmethod
    def formatdate(date, fmt):
        '''stringify date tuple in the given format'''
        return dateutil.datestr(date, fmt)

    @staticmethod
    def formatdict(data, key, value, fmt, sep):
        '''stringify key-value pairs separated by sep'''
        prefmt = pycompat.identity
        if fmt is None:
            fmt = b'%s=%s'
            prefmt = pycompat.bytestr
        return sep.join(
            fmt % (prefmt(k), prefmt(v)) for k, v in _iteritems(data)
        )

    @staticmethod
    def formatlist(data, name, fmt, sep):
        '''stringify iterable separated by sep'''
        prefmt = pycompat.identity
        if fmt is None:
            fmt = b'%s'
            prefmt = pycompat.bytestr
        return sep.join(fmt % prefmt(e) for e in data)


class plainformatter(baseformatter):
    '''the default text output scheme'''

    def __init__(self, ui, out, topic, opts):
        baseformatter.__init__(self, ui, topic, opts, _plainconverter)
        if ui.debugflag:
            self.hexfunc = hex
        else:
            self.hexfunc = short
        if ui is out:
            self._write = ui.write
        else:
            self._write = lambda s, **opts: out.write(s)

    def startitem(self):
        pass

    def data(self, **data):
        pass

    def write(self, fields, deftext, *fielddata, **opts):
        self._write(deftext % fielddata, **opts)

    def condwrite(self, cond, fields, deftext, *fielddata, **opts):
        '''do conditional write'''
        if cond:
            self._write(deftext % fielddata, **opts)

    def plain(self, text, **opts):
        self._write(text, **opts)

    def isplain(self):
        return True

    def nested(self, field, tmpl=None, sep=b''):
        # nested data will be directly written to ui
        return self

    def end(self):
        pass


class debugformatter(baseformatter):
    def __init__(self, ui, out, topic, opts):
        baseformatter.__init__(self, ui, topic, opts, _nullconverter)
        self._out = out
        self._out.write(b"%s = [\n" % self._topic)

    def _showitem(self):
        self._out.write(
            b'    %s,\n' % stringutil.pprint(self._item, indent=4, level=1)
        )

    def end(self):
        baseformatter.end(self)
        self._out.write(b"]\n")


class pickleformatter(baseformatter):
    def __init__(self, ui, out, topic, opts):
        baseformatter.__init__(self, ui, topic, opts, _nullconverter)
        self._out = out
        self._data = []

    def _showitem(self):
        self._data.append(self._item)

    def end(self):
        baseformatter.end(self)
        self._out.write(pickle.dumps(self._data))


class cborformatter(baseformatter):
    '''serialize items as an indefinite-length CBOR array'''

    def __init__(self, ui, out, topic, opts):
        baseformatter.__init__(self, ui, topic, opts, _nullconverter)
        self._out = out
        self._out.write(cborutil.BEGIN_INDEFINITE_ARRAY)

    def _showitem(self):
        self._out.write(b''.join(cborutil.streamencode(self._item)))

    def end(self):
        baseformatter.end(self)
        self._out.write(cborutil.BREAK)


class jsonformatter(baseformatter):
    def __init__(self, ui, out, topic, opts):
        baseformatter.__init__(self, ui, topic, opts, _nullconverter)
        self._out = out
        self._out.write(b"[")
        self._first = True

    def _showitem(self):
        if self._first:
            self._first = False
        else:
            self._out.write(b",")

        self._out.write(b"\n {\n")
        first = True
        for k, v in sorted(self._item.items()):
            if first:
                first = False
            else:
                self._out.write(b",\n")
            u = templatefilters.json(v, paranoid=False)
            self._out.write(b'  "%s": %s' % (k, u))
        self._out.write(b"\n }")

    def end(self):
        baseformatter.end(self)
        self._out.write(b"\n]\n")


class _templateconverter(object):
    '''convert non-primitive data types to be processed by templater'''

    storecontext = True

    @staticmethod
    def wrapnested(data, tmpl, sep):
        '''wrap nested data by templatable type'''
        return templateutil.mappinglist(data, tmpl=tmpl, sep=sep)

    @staticmethod
    def formatdate(date, fmt):
        '''return date tuple'''
        return templateutil.date(date)

    @staticmethod
    def formatdict(data, key, value, fmt, sep):
        '''build object that can be evaluated as either plain string or dict'''
        data = util.sortdict(_iteritems(data))

        def f():
            yield _plainconverter.formatdict(data, key, value, fmt, sep)

        return templateutil.hybriddict(
            data, key=key, value=value, fmt=fmt, gen=f
        )

    @staticmethod
    def formatlist(data, name, fmt, sep):
        '''build object that can be evaluated as either plain string or list'''
        data = list(data)

        def f():
            yield _plainconverter.formatlist(data, name, fmt, sep)

        return templateutil.hybridlist(data, name=name, fmt=fmt, gen=f)


class templateformatter(baseformatter):
    def __init__(self, ui, out, topic, opts, spec, overridetemplates=None):
        baseformatter.__init__(self, ui, topic, opts, _templateconverter)
        self._out = out
        self._tref = spec.ref
        self._t = loadtemplater(
            ui,
            spec,
            defaults=templatekw.keywords,
            resources=templateresources(ui),
            cache=templatekw.defaulttempl,
        )
        if overridetemplates:
            self._t.cache.update(overridetemplates)
        self._parts = templatepartsmap(
            spec, self._t, [b'docheader', b'docfooter', b'separator']
        )
        self._counter = itertools.count()
        self._renderitem(b'docheader', {})

    def _showitem(self):
        item = self._item.copy()
        item[b'index'] = index = next(self._counter)
        if index > 0:
            self._renderitem(b'separator', {})
        self._renderitem(self._tref, item)

    def _renderitem(self, part, item):
        if part not in self._parts:
            return
        ref = self._parts[part]
        # None can't be put in the mapping dict since it means <unset>
        for k, v in item.items():
            if v is None:
                item[k] = templateutil.wrappedvalue(v)
        self._out.write(self._t.render(ref, item))

    @util.propertycache
    def _symbolsused(self):
        return self._t.symbolsused(self._tref)

    def datahint(self):
        '''set of field names to be referenced from the template'''
        return self._symbolsused[0]

    def end(self):
        baseformatter.end(self)
        self._renderitem(b'docfooter', {})


@attr.s(frozen=True)
class templatespec(object):
    ref = attr.ib()
    tmpl = attr.ib()
    mapfile = attr.ib()
    refargs = attr.ib(default=None)
    fp = attr.ib(default=None)


def empty_templatespec():
    return templatespec(None, None, None)


def reference_templatespec(ref, refargs=None):
    return templatespec(ref, None, None, refargs)


def literal_templatespec(tmpl):
    if pycompat.ispy3:
        assert not isinstance(tmpl, str), b'tmpl must not be a str'
    return templatespec(b'', tmpl, None)


def mapfile_templatespec(topic, mapfile, fp=None):
    return templatespec(topic, None, mapfile, fp=fp)


def lookuptemplate(ui, topic, tmpl):
    """Find the template matching the given -T/--template spec 'tmpl'

    'tmpl' can be any of the following:

     - a literal template (e.g. '{rev}')
     - a reference to built-in template (i.e. formatter)
     - a map-file name or path (e.g. 'changelog')
     - a reference to [templates] in config file
     - a path to raw template file

    A map file defines a stand-alone template environment. If a map file
    selected, all templates defined in the file will be loaded, and the
    template matching the given topic will be rendered. Aliases won't be
    loaded from user config, but from the map file.

    If no map file selected, all templates in [templates] section will be
    available as well as aliases in [templatealias].
    """

    if not tmpl:
        return empty_templatespec()

    # looks like a literal template?
    if b'{' in tmpl:
        return literal_templatespec(tmpl)

    # a reference to built-in (formatter) template
    if tmpl in {b'cbor', b'json', b'pickle', b'debug'}:
        return reference_templatespec(tmpl)

    # a function-style reference to built-in template
    func, fsep, ftail = tmpl.partition(b'(')
    if func in {b'cbor', b'json'} and fsep and ftail.endswith(b')'):
        templater.parseexpr(tmpl)  # make sure syntax errors are confined
        return reference_templatespec(func, refargs=ftail[:-1])

    # perhaps a stock style?
    if not os.path.split(tmpl)[0]:
        (mapname, fp) = templater.try_open_template(
            b'map-cmdline.' + tmpl
        ) or templater.try_open_template(tmpl)
        if mapname:
            return mapfile_templatespec(topic, mapname, fp)

    # perhaps it's a reference to [templates]
    if ui.config(b'templates', tmpl):
        return reference_templatespec(tmpl)

    if tmpl == b'list':
        ui.write(_(b"available styles: %s\n") % templater.stylelist())
        raise error.Abort(_(b"specify a template"))

    # perhaps it's a path to a map or a template
    if (b'/' in tmpl or b'\\' in tmpl) and os.path.isfile(tmpl):
        # is it a mapfile for a style?
        if os.path.basename(tmpl).startswith(b"map-"):
            return mapfile_templatespec(topic, os.path.realpath(tmpl))
        with util.posixfile(tmpl, b'rb') as f:
            tmpl = f.read()
        return literal_templatespec(tmpl)

    # constant string?
    return literal_templatespec(tmpl)


def templatepartsmap(spec, t, partnames):
    """Create a mapping of {part: ref}"""
    partsmap = {spec.ref: spec.ref}  # initial ref must exist in t
    if spec.mapfile:
        partsmap.update((p, p) for p in partnames if p in t)
    elif spec.ref:
        for part in partnames:
            ref = b'%s:%s' % (spec.ref, part)  # select config sub-section
            if ref in t:
                partsmap[part] = ref
    return partsmap


def loadtemplater(ui, spec, defaults=None, resources=None, cache=None):
    """Create a templater from either a literal template or loading from
    a map file"""
    assert not (spec.tmpl and spec.mapfile)
    if spec.mapfile:
        return templater.templater.frommapfile(
            spec.mapfile,
            spec.fp,
            defaults=defaults,
            resources=resources,
            cache=cache,
        )
    return maketemplater(
        ui, spec.tmpl, defaults=defaults, resources=resources, cache=cache
    )


def maketemplater(ui, tmpl, defaults=None, resources=None, cache=None):
    """Create a templater from a string template 'tmpl'"""
    aliases = ui.configitems(b'templatealias')
    t = templater.templater(
        defaults=defaults, resources=resources, cache=cache, aliases=aliases
    )
    t.cache.update(
        (k, templater.unquotestring(v)) for k, v in ui.configitems(b'templates')
    )
    if tmpl:
        t.cache[b''] = tmpl
    return t


# marker to denote a resource to be loaded on demand based on mapping values
# (e.g. (ctx, path) -> fctx)
_placeholder = object()


class templateresources(templater.resourcemapper):
    """Resource mapper designed for the default templatekw and function"""

    def __init__(self, ui, repo=None):
        self._resmap = {
            b'cache': {},  # for templatekw/funcs to store reusable data
            b'repo': repo,
            b'ui': ui,
        }

    def availablekeys(self, mapping):
        return {
            k for k in self.knownkeys() if self._getsome(mapping, k) is not None
        }

    def knownkeys(self):
        return {b'cache', b'ctx', b'fctx', b'repo', b'revcache', b'ui'}

    def lookup(self, mapping, key):
        if key not in self.knownkeys():
            return None
        v = self._getsome(mapping, key)
        if v is _placeholder:
            v = mapping[key] = self._loadermap[key](self, mapping)
        return v

    def populatemap(self, context, origmapping, newmapping):
        mapping = {}
        if self._hasnodespec(newmapping):
            mapping[b'revcache'] = {}  # per-ctx cache
        if self._hasnodespec(origmapping) and self._hasnodespec(newmapping):
            orignode = templateutil.runsymbol(context, origmapping, b'node')
            mapping[b'originalnode'] = orignode
        # put marker to override 'ctx'/'fctx' in mapping if any, and flag
        # its existence to be reported by availablekeys()
        if b'ctx' not in newmapping and self._hasliteral(newmapping, b'node'):
            mapping[b'ctx'] = _placeholder
        if b'fctx' not in newmapping and self._hasliteral(newmapping, b'path'):
            mapping[b'fctx'] = _placeholder
        return mapping

    def _getsome(self, mapping, key):
        v = mapping.get(key)
        if v is not None:
            return v
        return self._resmap.get(key)

    def _hasliteral(self, mapping, key):
        """Test if a literal value is set or unset in the given mapping"""
        return key in mapping and not callable(mapping[key])

    def _getliteral(self, mapping, key):
        """Return value of the given name if it is a literal"""
        v = mapping.get(key)
        if callable(v):
            return None
        return v

    def _hasnodespec(self, mapping):
        """Test if context revision is set or unset in the given mapping"""
        return b'node' in mapping or b'ctx' in mapping

    def _loadctx(self, mapping):
        repo = self._getsome(mapping, b'repo')
        node = self._getliteral(mapping, b'node')
        if repo is None or node is None:
            return
        try:
            return repo[node]
        except error.RepoLookupError:
            return None  # maybe hidden/non-existent node

    def _loadfctx(self, mapping):
        ctx = self._getsome(mapping, b'ctx')
        path = self._getliteral(mapping, b'path')
        if ctx is None or path is None:
            return None
        try:
            return ctx[path]
        except error.LookupError:
            return None  # maybe removed file?

    _loadermap = {
        b'ctx': _loadctx,
        b'fctx': _loadfctx,
    }


def _internaltemplateformatter(
    ui,
    out,
    topic,
    opts,
    spec,
    tmpl,
    docheader=b'',
    docfooter=b'',
    separator=b'',
):
    """Build template formatter that handles customizable built-in templates
    such as -Tjson(...)"""
    templates = {spec.ref: tmpl}
    if docheader:
        templates[b'%s:docheader' % spec.ref] = docheader
    if docfooter:
        templates[b'%s:docfooter' % spec.ref] = docfooter
    if separator:
        templates[b'%s:separator' % spec.ref] = separator
    return templateformatter(
        ui, out, topic, opts, spec, overridetemplates=templates
    )


def formatter(ui, out, topic, opts):
    spec = lookuptemplate(ui, topic, opts.get(b'template', b''))
    if spec.ref == b"cbor" and spec.refargs is not None:
        return _internaltemplateformatter(
            ui,
            out,
            topic,
            opts,
            spec,
            tmpl=b'{dict(%s)|cbor}' % spec.refargs,
            docheader=cborutil.BEGIN_INDEFINITE_ARRAY,
            docfooter=cborutil.BREAK,
        )
    elif spec.ref == b"cbor":
        return cborformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)
    elif spec.ref == b"json" and spec.refargs is not None:
        return _internaltemplateformatter(
            ui,
            out,
            topic,
            opts,
            spec,
            tmpl=b'{dict(%s)|json}' % spec.refargs,
            docheader=b'[\n ',
            docfooter=b'\n]\n',
            separator=b',\n ',
        )
    elif spec.ref == b"json":
        return jsonformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)
    elif spec.ref == b"pickle":
        assert spec.refargs is None, r'function-style not supported'
        return pickleformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)
    elif spec.ref == b"debug":
        assert spec.refargs is None, r'function-style not supported'
        return debugformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)
    elif spec.ref or spec.tmpl or spec.mapfile:
        assert spec.refargs is None, r'function-style not supported'
        return templateformatter(ui, out, topic, opts, spec)
    # developer config: ui.formatdebug
    elif ui.configbool(b'ui', b'formatdebug'):
        return debugformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)
    # deprecated config: ui.formatjson
    elif ui.configbool(b'ui', b'formatjson'):
        return jsonformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)
    return plainformatter(ui, out, topic, opts)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def openformatter(ui, filename, topic, opts):
    """Create a formatter that writes outputs to the specified file

    Must be invoked using the 'with' statement.
    """
    with util.posixfile(filename, b'wb') as out:
        with formatter(ui, out, topic, opts) as fm:
            yield fm


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _neverending(fm):
    yield fm


def maybereopen(fm, filename):
    """Create a formatter backed by file if filename specified, else return
    the given formatter

    Must be invoked using the 'with' statement. This will never call fm.end()
    of the given formatter.
    """
    if filename:
        return openformatter(fm._ui, filename, fm._topic, fm._opts)
    else:
        return _neverending(fm)