phases: introduce phasecache
The original motivation was changectx.phase() had special logic to
correctly lookup in repo._phaserev, including invalidating it when
necessary. And at other places, repo._phaserev was accessed directly.
This led to the discovery that phases state including _phaseroots,
_phaserev and _dirtyphase was manipulated in localrepository.py,
phases.py, repair.py, etc. phasecache helps encapsulating that.
This patch replaces all phase state in localrepo with phasecache and
adjust related code except for advance/retractboundary() in phases.
These still access to phasecache internals directly. This will be
addressed in a followup.
$ hg init
$ cat > a <<EOF
> a
> b
> c
> EOF
$ hg ci -Am adda
adding a
$ cat > a <<EOF
> d
> e
> f
> EOF
$ hg ci -m moda
$ hg diff --reverse -r0 -r1
diff -r 2855cdcfcbb7 -r 8e1805a3cf6e a
--- a/a Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/a Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-d
-e
-f
+a
+b
+c
$ cat >> a <<EOF
> g
> h
> EOF
$ hg diff --reverse --nodates
diff -r 2855cdcfcbb7 a
--- a/a
+++ b/a
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
d
e
f
-g
-h