view tests/test-lock.py @ 33807:b70029f355a3

tests: verify that peer instances only expose interface members

Our abstract interfaces are more useful if we guarantee that
implementations conform to certain rules. Namely, we want to ensure
that objects implementing interfaces don't expose new public
attributes that aren't part of the interface. That way, as long as
consumers don't access "internal" attributes (those beginning with
"_") then (in theory) objects implementing interfaces can be swapped
out and everything will "just work."

We add a test that enforces our "no public attributes not part
of the abstract interface" rule.

We /could/ implement "interface compliance detection" at run-time.
However, that is littered with problems.

The obvious solutions are custom __new__ and __init__ methods.
These rely on derived types actually calling the parent's
implementation, which is no sure bet. Furthermore, __new__ and
__init__ will likely be called before instance-specific attributes
are assigned. In other words, they won't detect public attributes
set on self.__dict__. This means public attribute detection won't
be robust.

We could work around lack of robust self.__dict__ public attribute
detection by having our interfaces implement a custom __getattribute__,
__getattr__, and/or __setattr__. However, this incurs an undesirable
run-time penalty. And, subclasses could override our custom
method, bypassing the check.

The most robust solution is a non-runtime test. So that's what this
commit implements. We have a generic function for validating that an
object only has public attributes defined by abstract classes. Then,
we instantiate some peers and verify a newly constructed object
plays by the rules.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D339

from __future__ import absolute_import

import copy
import errno
import os
import silenttestrunner
import tempfile
import types
import unittest

from mercurial import (
    error,
    lock,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

testlockname = 'testlock'

# work around http://bugs.python.org/issue1515
if types.MethodType not in copy._deepcopy_dispatch:
    def _deepcopy_method(x, memo):
        return type(x)(x.im_func, copy.deepcopy(x.im_self, memo), x.im_class)
    copy._deepcopy_dispatch[types.MethodType] = _deepcopy_method

class lockwrapper(lock.lock):
    def __init__(self, pidoffset, *args, **kwargs):
        # lock.lock.__init__() calls lock(), so the pidoffset assignment needs
        # to be earlier
        self._pidoffset = pidoffset
        super(lockwrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    def _getpid(self):
        return super(lockwrapper, self)._getpid() + self._pidoffset

class teststate(object):
    def __init__(self, testcase, dir, pidoffset=0):
        self._testcase = testcase
        self._acquirecalled = False
        self._releasecalled = False
        self._postreleasecalled = False
        self.vfs = vfsmod.vfs(dir, audit=False)
        self._pidoffset = pidoffset

    def makelock(self, *args, **kwargs):
        l = lockwrapper(self._pidoffset, self.vfs, testlockname,
                        releasefn=self.releasefn, acquirefn=self.acquirefn,
                        *args, **kwargs)
        l.postrelease.append(self.postreleasefn)
        return l

    def acquirefn(self):
        self._acquirecalled = True

    def releasefn(self):
        self._releasecalled = True

    def postreleasefn(self):
        self._postreleasecalled = True

    def assertacquirecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._acquirecalled, called,
            'expected acquire to be %s but was actually %s' % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._acquirecalled),
            ))

    def resetacquirefn(self):
        self._acquirecalled = False

    def assertreleasecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._releasecalled, called,
            'expected release to be %s but was actually %s' % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._releasecalled),
            ))

    def assertpostreleasecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._postreleasecalled, called,
            'expected postrelease to be %s but was actually %s' % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._postreleasecalled),
            ))

    def assertlockexists(self, exists):
        actual = self.vfs.lexists(testlockname)
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            actual, exists,
            'expected lock to %s but actually did %s' % (
                self._toexists(exists),
                self._toexists(actual),
            ))

    def _tocalled(self, called):
        if called:
            return 'called'
        else:
            return 'not called'

    def _toexists(self, exists):
        if exists:
            return 'exist'
        else:
            return 'not exist'

class testlock(unittest.TestCase):
    def testlock(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)
        lock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testrecursivelock(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        state.resetacquirefn()
        lock.lock()
        # recursive lock should not call acquirefn again
        state.assertacquirecalled(False)

        lock.release() # brings lock refcount down from 2 to 1
        state.assertreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertlockexists(True)

        lock.release() # releases the lock
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testlockfork(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # fake a fork
        forklock = copy.deepcopy(lock)
        forklock._pidoffset = 1
        forklock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertlockexists(True)

        # release the actual lock
        lock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testinheritlock(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        parentstate = teststate(self, d)
        parentlock = parentstate.makelock()
        parentstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # set up lock inheritance
        with parentlock.inherit() as lockname:
            parentstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
            parentstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            parentstate.assertlockexists(True)

            childstate = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=1)
            childlock = childstate.makelock(parentlock=lockname)
            childstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

            childlock.release()
            childstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
            childstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertlockexists(True)

            parentstate.resetacquirefn()

        parentstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

        parentlock.release()
        parentstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
        parentstate.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        parentstate.assertlockexists(False)

    def testmultilock(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        state0 = teststate(self, d)
        lock0 = state0.makelock()
        state0.assertacquirecalled(True)

        with lock0.inherit() as lock0name:
            state0.assertreleasecalled(True)
            state0.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            state0.assertlockexists(True)

            state1 = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=1)
            lock1 = state1.makelock(parentlock=lock0name)
            state1.assertacquirecalled(True)

            # from within lock1, acquire another lock
            with lock1.inherit() as lock1name:
                # since the file on disk is lock0's this should have the same
                # name
                self.assertEqual(lock0name, lock1name)

                state2 = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=2)
                lock2 = state2.makelock(parentlock=lock1name)
                state2.assertacquirecalled(True)

                lock2.release()
                state2.assertreleasecalled(True)
                state2.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
                state2.assertlockexists(True)

                state1.resetacquirefn()

            state1.assertacquirecalled(True)

            lock1.release()
            state1.assertreleasecalled(True)
            state1.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            state1.assertlockexists(True)

        lock0.release()

    def testinheritlockfork(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        parentstate = teststate(self, d)
        parentlock = parentstate.makelock()
        parentstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # set up lock inheritance
        with parentlock.inherit() as lockname:
            childstate = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=1)
            childlock = childstate.makelock(parentlock=lockname)
            childstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

            # fork the child lock
            forkchildlock = copy.deepcopy(childlock)
            forkchildlock._pidoffset += 1
            forkchildlock.release()
            childstate.assertreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertlockexists(True)

            # release the child lock
            childlock.release()
            childstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
            childstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertlockexists(True)

        parentlock.release()

    def testinheritcheck(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        state = teststate(self, d)
        def check():
            raise error.LockInheritanceContractViolation('check failed')
        lock = state.makelock(inheritchecker=check)
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        with self.assertRaises(error.LockInheritanceContractViolation):
            with lock.inherit():
                pass

        lock.release()

    def testfrequentlockunlock(self):
        """This tests whether lock acquisition fails as expected, even if
        (1) lock can't be acquired (makelock fails by EEXIST), and
        (2) locker info can't be read in (readlock fails by ENOENT) while
        retrying 5 times.
        """

        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        state = teststate(self, d)

        def emulatefrequentlock(*args):
            raise OSError(errno.EEXIST, "File exists")
        def emulatefrequentunlock(*args):
            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, "No such file or directory")

        state.vfs.makelock = emulatefrequentlock
        state.vfs.readlock = emulatefrequentunlock

        try:
            state.makelock(timeout=0)
            self.fail("unexpected lock acquisition")
        except error.LockHeld as why:
            self.assertTrue(why.errno == errno.ETIMEDOUT)
            self.assertTrue(why.locker == "")
            state.assertlockexists(False)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)