view tests/test-glog.t @ 30155:b7a966ce89ed

changelog: disable delta chains

This patch disables delta chains on changelogs. After this patch, new
entries on changelogs - including existing changelogs - will be stored
as the fulltext of that data (likely compressed). No delta computation
will be performed.

An overview of delta chains and data justifying this change follows.

Revlogs try to store entries as a delta against a previous entry (either
a parent revision in the case of generaldelta or the previous physical
revision when not using generaldelta). Most of the time this is the
correct thing to do: it frequently results in less CPU usage and smaller
storage.

Delta chains are most effective when the base revision being deltad
against is similar to the current data. This tends to occur naturally
for manifests and file data, since only small parts of each tend to
change with each revision. Changelogs, however, are a different story.

Changelog entries represent changesets/commits. And unless commits in a
repository are homogonous (same author, changing same files, similar
commit messages, etc), a delta from one entry to the next tends to be
relatively large compared to the size of the entry. This means that
delta chains tend to be short. How short? Here is the full vs delta
revision breakdown on some real world repos:

Repo             % Full    % Delta   Max Length
hg                45.8       54.2        6
mozilla-central   42.4       57.6        8
mozilla-unified   42.5       57.5       17
pypy              46.1       53.9        6
python-zstandard  46.1       53.9        3

(I threw in python-zstandard as an example of a repo that is homogonous.
It contains a small Python project with changes all from the same
author.)

Contrast this with the manifest revlog for these repos, where 99+% of
revisions are deltas and delta chains run into the thousands.

So delta chains aren't as useful on changelogs. But even a short delta
chain may provide benefits. Let's measure that.

Delta chains may require less CPU to read revisions if the CPU time
spent reading smaller deltas is less than the CPU time used to
decompress larger individual entries. We can measure this via
`hg perfrevlog -c -d 1` to iterate a revlog to resolve each revision's
fulltext. Here are the results of that command on a repo using delta
chains in its changelog and on a repo without delta chains:

hg (forward)
! wall 0.407008 comb 0.410000 user 0.410000 sys 0.000000 (best of 25)
! wall 0.390061 comb 0.390000 user 0.390000 sys 0.000000 (best of 26)

hg (reverse)
! wall 0.515221 comb 0.520000 user 0.520000 sys 0.000000 (best of 19)
! wall 0.400018 comb 0.400000 user 0.390000 sys 0.010000 (best of 25)

mozilla-central (forward)
! wall 4.508296 comb 4.490000 user 4.490000 sys 0.000000 (best of 3)
! wall 4.370222 comb 4.370000 user 4.350000 sys 0.020000 (best of 3)

mozilla-central (reverse)
! wall 5.758995 comb 5.760000 user 5.720000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)
! wall 4.346503 comb 4.340000 user 4.320000 sys 0.020000 (best of 3)

mozilla-unified (forward)
! wall 4.957088 comb 4.950000 user 4.940000 sys 0.010000 (best of 3)
! wall 4.660528 comb 4.650000 user 4.630000 sys 0.020000 (best of 3)

mozilla-unified (reverse)
! wall 6.119827 comb 6.110000 user 6.090000 sys 0.020000 (best of 3)
! wall 4.675136 comb 4.670000 user 4.670000 sys 0.000000 (best of 3)

pypy (forward)
! wall 1.231122 comb 1.240000 user 1.230000 sys 0.010000 (best of 8)
! wall 1.164896 comb 1.160000 user 1.160000 sys 0.000000 (best of 9)

pypy (reverse)
! wall 1.467049 comb 1.460000 user 1.460000 sys 0.000000 (best of 7)
! wall 1.160200 comb 1.170000 user 1.160000 sys 0.010000 (best of 9)

The data clearly shows that it takes less wall and CPU time to resolve
revisions when there are no delta chains in the changelogs, regardless
of the direction of traversal. Furthermore, not using a delta chain
means that fulltext resolution in reverse is as fast as iterating
forward. So not using delta chains on the changelog is a clear CPU win
for reading operations.

An example of a user-visible operation showing this speed-up is revset
evaluation. Here are results for
`hg perfrevset 'author(gps) or author(mpm)'`:

hg
! wall 1.655506 comb 1.660000 user 1.650000 sys 0.010000 (best of 6)
! wall 1.612723 comb 1.610000 user 1.600000 sys 0.010000 (best of 7)

mozilla-central
! wall 17.629826 comb 17.640000 user 17.600000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)
! wall 17.311033 comb 17.300000 user 17.260000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)

What about 00changelog.i size?

Repo                Delta Chains     No Delta Chains
hg                    7,033,250         6,976,771
mozilla-central      82,978,748        81,574,623
mozilla-unified      88,112,349        86,702,162
pypy                 20,740,699        20,659,741

The data shows that removing delta chains from the changelog makes the
changelog smaller.

Delta chains are also used during changegroup generation. This
operation essentially converts a series of revisions to one large
delta chain. And changegroup generation is smart: if the delta in
the revlog matches what the changegroup is emitting, it will reuse
the delta instead of recalculating it. We can measure the impact
removing changelog delta chains has on changegroup generation via
`hg perfchangegroupchangelog`:

hg
! wall 1.589245 comb 1.590000 user 1.590000 sys 0.000000 (best of 7)
! wall 1.788060 comb 1.790000 user 1.790000 sys 0.000000 (best of 6)

mozilla-central
! wall 17.382585 comb 17.380000 user 17.340000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)
! wall 20.161357 comb 20.160000 user 20.120000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)

mozilla-unified
! wall 18.722839 comb 18.720000 user 18.680000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)
! wall 21.168075 comb 21.170000 user 21.130000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)

pypy
! wall 4.828317 comb 4.830000 user 4.820000 sys 0.010000 (best of 3)
! wall 5.415455 comb 5.420000 user 5.410000 sys 0.010000 (best of 3)

The data shows eliminating delta chains makes the changelog part of
changegroup generation slower. This is expected since we now have to
compute deltas for revisions where we could recycle the delta before.

It is worth putting this regression into context of overall changegroup
times. Here is the rough total CPU time spent in changegroup generation
for various repos while using delta chains on the changelog:

Repo              CPU Time (s)    CPU Time w/ compression
hg                  4.50              7.05
mozilla-central   111.1             222.0
pypy               28.68             75.5

Before compression, removing delta chains from the changegroup adds
~4.4% overhead to hg changegroup generation, 1.3% to mozilla-central,
and 2.0% to pypy. When you factor in zlib compression, these percentages
are roughly divided by 2.

While the increased CPU usage for changegroup generation is unfortunate,
I think it is acceptable because the percentage is small, server
operators (those likely impacted most by this) have other mechanisms
to mitigate CPU consumption (namely reducing zlib compression level and
pre-generated clone bundles), and because there is room to optimize this
in the future. For example, we could use the nullid as the base revision,
effectively encoding the full revision for each entry in the changegroup.
When doing this, `hg perfchangegroupchangelog` nearly halves:

mozilla-unified
! wall 21.168075 comb 21.170000 user 21.130000 sys 0.040000 (best of 3)
! wall 11.196461 comb 11.200000 user 11.190000 sys 0.010000 (best of 3)

This looks very promising as a future optimization opportunity.

It's worth that the changes in test-acl.t to the changegroup part size.
This is because revision 6 in the changegroup had a delta chain of
length 2 before and after this patch the base revision is nullrev.
When the base revision is nullrev, cg2packer.deltaparent() hardcodes
the *previous* revision from the changegroup as the delta parent.
This caused the delta in the changegroup to switch base revisions,
the delta to change, and the size to change accordingly. While the
size increased in this case, I think sizes will remain the same
on average, as the delta base for changelog revisions doesn't matter
too much (as this patch shows). So, I don't consider this a regression.

@  (34) head
|
| o  (33) head
| |
o |    (32) expand
|\ \
| o \    (31) expand
| |\ \
| | o \    (30) expand
| | |\ \
| | | o |  (29) regular commit
| | | | |
| | o | |    (28) merge zero known
| | |\ \ \
o | | | | |  (27) collapse
|/ / / / /
| | o---+  (26) merge one known; far right
| | | | |
+---o | |  (25) merge one known; far left
| | | | |
| | o | |  (24) merge one known; immediate right
| | |\| |
| | o | |  (23) merge one known; immediate left
| |/| | |
+---o---+  (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
| |  / /
o | | |    (21) expand
|\ \ \ \
| o---+-+  (20) merge two known; two far right
|  / / /
o | | |    (19) expand
|\ \ \ \
+---+---o  (18) merge two known; two far left
| | | |
| o | |    (17) expand
| |\ \ \
| | o---+  (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
| | |/ /
o | | |    (15) expand
|\ \ \ \
| o-----+  (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
| |/ / /
o | | |    (13) expand
|\ \ \ \
+---o | |  (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
| | |/ /
| o | |    (11) expand
| |\ \ \
| | o---+  (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
| |/ / /
o | | |    (9) expand
|\ \ \ \
| o-----+  (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
|/ / / /
o | | |    (7) expand
|\ \ \ \
+---o | |  (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
| |/ / /
| o | |    (5) expand
| |\ \ \
| | o | |  (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
| |/|/ /
| o / /  (3) collapse
|/ / /
o / /  (2) collapse
|/ /
o /  (1) collapse
|/
o  (0) root


  $ commit()
  > {
  >   rev=$1
  >   msg=$2
  >   shift 2
  >   if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
  >       hg debugsetparents "$@"
  >   fi
  >   echo $rev > a
  >   hg commit -Aqd "$rev 0" -m "($rev) $msg"
  > }

  $ cat > printrevset.py <<EOF
  > from mercurial import extensions, revset, commands, cmdutil
  > 
  > def uisetup(ui):
  >     def printrevset(orig, ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
  >         if opts.get('print_revset'):
  >             expr = cmdutil.getgraphlogrevs(repo, pats, opts)[1]
  >             if expr:
  >                 tree = revset.parse(expr)
  >             else:
  >                 tree = []
  >             ui.write('%r\n' % (opts.get('rev', []),))
  >             ui.write(revset.prettyformat(tree) + '\n')
  >             return 0
  >         return orig(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)
  >     entry = extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, 'log', printrevset)
  >     entry[1].append(('', 'print-revset', False,
  >                      'print generated revset and exit (DEPRECATED)'))
  > EOF

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "printrevset=`pwd`/printrevset.py" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

Empty repo:

  $ hg log -G


Building DAG:

  $ commit 0 "root"
  $ commit 1 "collapse" 0
  $ commit 2 "collapse" 1
  $ commit 3 "collapse" 2
  $ commit 4 "merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right" 1 3
  $ commit 5 "expand" 3 4
  $ commit 6 "merge two known; one immediate left, one far left" 2 5
  $ commit 7 "expand" 2 5
  $ commit 8 "merge two known; one immediate left, one far right" 0 7
  $ commit 9 "expand" 7 8
  $ commit 10 "merge two known; one immediate left, one near right" 0 6
  $ commit 11 "expand" 6 10
  $ commit 12 "merge two known; one immediate right, one far left" 1 9
  $ commit 13 "expand" 9 11
  $ commit 14 "merge two known; one immediate right, one far right" 0 12
  $ commit 15 "expand" 13 14
  $ commit 16 "merge two known; one immediate right, one near right" 0 1
  $ commit 17 "expand" 12 16
  $ commit 18 "merge two known; two far left" 1 15
  $ commit 19 "expand" 15 17
  $ commit 20 "merge two known; two far right" 0 18
  $ commit 21 "expand" 19 20
  $ commit 22 "merge two known; one far left, one far right" 18 21
  $ commit 23 "merge one known; immediate left" 1 22
  $ commit 24 "merge one known; immediate right" 0 23
  $ commit 25 "merge one known; far left" 21 24
  $ commit 26 "merge one known; far right" 18 25
  $ commit 27 "collapse" 21
  $ commit 28 "merge zero known" 1 26
  $ commit 29 "regular commit" 0
  $ commit 30 "expand" 28 29
  $ commit 31 "expand" 21 30
  $ commit 32 "expand" 27 31
  $ commit 33 "head" 18
  $ commit 34 "head" 32


  $ hg log -G -q
  @  34:fea3ac5810e0
  |
  | o  33:68608f5145f9
  | |
  o |    32:d06dffa21a31
  |\ \
  | o \    31:621d83e11f67
  | |\ \
  | | o \    30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | |\ \
  | | | o |  29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |
  | | o | |    28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | |\ \ \
  o | | | | |  27:886ed638191b
  |/ / / / /
  | | o---+  26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | |\| |
  | | o | |  23:a01cddf0766d
  | |/| | |
  +---o---+  22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |  / /
  o | | |    21:d42a756af44d
  |\ \ \ \
  | o---+-+  20:d30ed6450e32
  |  / / /
  o | | |    19:31ddc2c1573b
  |\ \ \ \
  +---+---o  18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |
  | o | |    17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\ \ \
  | | o---+  16:3677d192927d
  | | |/ /
  o | | |    15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \ \ \
  | o-----+  14:8eac370358ef
  | |/ / /
  o | | |    13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \ \ \
  +---o | |  12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |/ /
  | o | |    11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\ \ \
  | | o---+  10:74c64d036d72
  | |/ / /
  o | | |    9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \ \ \
  | o-----+  8:7a0b11f71937
  |/ / / /
  o | | |    7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \ \ \
  +---o | |  6:b105a072e251
  | |/ / /
  | o | |    5:4409d547b708
  | |\ \ \
  | | o | |  4:26a8bac39d9f
  | |/|/ /
  | o / /  3:27eef8ed80b4
  |/ / /
  o / /  2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  |/ /
  o /  1:6db2ef61d156
  |/
  o  0:e6eb3150255d
  

  $ hg log -G
  @  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     (33) head
  | |
  o |    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\ \   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | | |  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (32) expand
  | | |
  | o |    changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  | |\ \   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | |  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | | |  user:        test
  | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | | | |  summary:     (31) expand
  | | | |
  | | o |    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | | | |  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (30) expand
  | | | | |
  | | | o |  changeset:   29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:29 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (29) regular commit
  | | | | |
  | | o | |    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | |\ \ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | | |  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  | | | | | |
  o | | | | |  changeset:   27:886ed638191b
  |/ / / / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:27 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (27) collapse
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | | |  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | |\| |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | |/| | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | |  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | | | | |
  +---o---+  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |   | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |  / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | | | |
  | o---+-+  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  |   | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  |  / / /   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | | | |
  +---+---o  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |    parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\ \ \   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | |/ / /   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\ \ \   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | |/ / /   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  |/ / / /   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | | |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (7) expand
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  | |/ / /   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | |    parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  | |\ \ \   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | | |  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (5) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  | |/|/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  | | | |
  | o | |  changeset:   3:27eef8ed80b4
  |/ / /   user:        test
  | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  | | |    summary:     (3) collapse
  | | |
  o | |  changeset:   2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  |/ /   user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (2) collapse
  | |
  o |  changeset:   1:6db2ef61d156
  |/   user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (1) collapse
  |
  o  changeset:   0:e6eb3150255d
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     (0) root
  

File glog:
  $ hg log -G a
  @  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     (33) head
  | |
  o |    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\ \   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | | |  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (32) expand
  | | |
  | o |    changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  | |\ \   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | |  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | | |  user:        test
  | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | | | |  summary:     (31) expand
  | | | |
  | | o |    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | | | |  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (30) expand
  | | | | |
  | | | o |  changeset:   29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:29 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (29) regular commit
  | | | | |
  | | o | |    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | |\ \ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | | |  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  | | | | | |
  o | | | | |  changeset:   27:886ed638191b
  |/ / / / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:27 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (27) collapse
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | | |  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | |\| |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | |/| | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | |  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | | | | |
  +---o---+  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |   | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |  / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | | | |
  | o---+-+  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  |   | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  |  / / /   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | | | |
  +---+---o  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |    parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\ \ \   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | |/ / /   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\ \ \   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | |/ / /   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  |/ / / /   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | | |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (7) expand
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  | |/ / /   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | |    parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  | |\ \ \   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | | |  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (5) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  | |/|/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  | | | |
  | o | |  changeset:   3:27eef8ed80b4
  |/ / /   user:        test
  | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  | | |    summary:     (3) collapse
  | | |
  o | |  changeset:   2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  |/ /   user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (2) collapse
  | |
  o |  changeset:   1:6db2ef61d156
  |/   user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (1) collapse
  |
  o  changeset:   0:e6eb3150255d
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     (0) root
  

File glog per revset:

  $ hg log -G -r 'file("a")'
  @  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     (33) head
  | |
  o |    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\ \   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | | |  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (32) expand
  | | |
  | o |    changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  | |\ \   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | |  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | | |  user:        test
  | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | | | |  summary:     (31) expand
  | | | |
  | | o |    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  | | |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | | | |  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (30) expand
  | | | | |
  | | | o |  changeset:   29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:29 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (29) regular commit
  | | | | |
  | | o | |    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | |\ \ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | | |  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  | | | | | |
  o | | | | |  changeset:   27:886ed638191b
  |/ / / / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:27 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (27) collapse
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | | |  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | |\| |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | |/| | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | |  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | | | | |
  +---o---+  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |   | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |  / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | | | |
  | o---+-+  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  |   | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  |  / / /   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | | | |
  +---+---o  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | |    parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\ \ \   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | |/ / /   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\ \ \   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o---+  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | |/ / /   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  |/ / / /   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | | |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (7) expand
  | | | | |
  +---o | |  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  | |/ / /   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | |    parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  | | | |
  | o | |    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  | |\ \ \   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | | |  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (5) expand
  | | | | |
  | | o | |  changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  | |/|/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |    parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | |    user:        test
  | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  | | | |    summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  | | | |
  | o | |  changeset:   3:27eef8ed80b4
  |/ / /   user:        test
  | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  | | |    summary:     (3) collapse
  | | |
  o | |  changeset:   2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  |/ /   user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (2) collapse
  | |
  o |  changeset:   1:6db2ef61d156
  |/   user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (1) collapse
  |
  o  changeset:   0:e6eb3150255d
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     (0) root
  


File glog per revset (only merges):

  $ hg log -G -r 'file("a")' -m
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | :  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | :  user:        test
  | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | :  summary:     (32) expand
  | :
  o :  changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  |\:  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | :  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | :  user:        test
  | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | :  summary:     (31) expand
  | :
  o :    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | ~ :  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  |   :  user:        test
  |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  |   :  summary:     (30) expand
  |  /
  o :    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  |\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | ~ :  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |   :  user:        test
  |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  |   :  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  |  /
  o :    changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |\ \   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | :  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | :  user:        test
  | | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | :  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | :
  | o :  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | |\:  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | :  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | :  user:        test
  | | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | :  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | :
  | o :    changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | |\ \   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~ :  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | |   :  user:        test
  | |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | |   :  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | |  /
  | o :    changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | |\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | ~ :  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |   :  user:        test
  | |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | |   :  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | |  /
  | o :  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  |/:/   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | :    parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | :    user:        test
  | :    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | :    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | :
  | o    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  | |\   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | |
  +---o  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | |
  | o    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  | |\   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | |
  o | |  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  |\| |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ | |  parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
    | |  user:        test
    | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
    | |  summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
   / /
  | o    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | |
  | | o    changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | |\   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~ ~  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | |      user:        test
  | |      date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | |      summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | |
  o |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | |
  | o |  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | |\|  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | ~ |  parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  |  /
  o |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | |
  +---o  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | ~  parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | |
  | o    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | |
  | | o  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | |/|  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~  parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | |
  o |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | |
  | o |  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  |/| |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | ~ |  parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  |  /
  o |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | ~ |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (7) expand
  |  /
  | o  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  |/|  parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | ~  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  |
  o    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  |\   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | ~  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (5) expand
  |
  o    changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  |\   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ ~  parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
       summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  


Empty revision range - display nothing:
  $ hg log -G -r 1..0

  $ cd ..

#if no-outer-repo

From outer space:
  $ hg log -G -l1 repo
  @  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  ~  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
     summary:     (34) head
  
  $ hg log -G -l1 repo/a
  @  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  ~  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
     summary:     (34) head
  
  $ hg log -G -l1 repo/missing

#endif

File log with revs != cset revs:
  $ hg init flog
  $ cd flog
  $ echo one >one
  $ hg add one
  $ hg commit -mone
  $ echo two >two
  $ hg add two
  $ hg commit -mtwo
  $ echo more >two
  $ hg commit -mmore
  $ hg log -G two
  @  changeset:   2:12c28321755b
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     more
  |
  o  changeset:   1:5ac72c0599bf
  |  user:        test
  ~  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     two
  

Issue1896: File log with explicit style
  $ hg log -G --style=default one
  o  changeset:   0:3d578b4a1f53
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     one
  
Issue2395: glog --style header and footer
  $ hg log -G --style=xml one
  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <log>
  o  <logentry revision="0" node="3d578b4a1f537d5fcf7301bfa9c0b97adfaa6fb1">
     <author email="test">test</author>
     <date>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</date>
     <msg xml:space="preserve">one</msg>
     </logentry>
  </log>

  $ cd ..

Incoming and outgoing:

  $ hg clone -U -r31 repo repo2
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 31 changesets with 31 changes to 1 files
  $ cd repo2

  $ hg incoming --graph ../repo
  comparing with ../repo
  searching for changes
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  |    parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (33) head
  |
  o  changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |  parent:      27:886ed638191b
  |  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (32) expand
  |
  o  changeset:   27:886ed638191b
     parent:      21:d42a756af44d
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:27 1970 +0000
     summary:     (27) collapse
  
  $ cd ..

  $ hg -R repo outgoing --graph repo2
  comparing with repo2
  searching for changes
  @  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  |    parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (33) head
  |
  o  changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |  parent:      27:886ed638191b
  |  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (32) expand
  |
  o  changeset:   27:886ed638191b
     parent:      21:d42a756af44d
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:27 1970 +0000
     summary:     (27) collapse
  

File + limit with revs != cset revs:
  $ cd repo
  $ touch b
  $ hg ci -Aqm0
  $ hg log -G -l2 a
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
     summary:     (34) head
  
  o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
     summary:     (33) head
  

File + limit + -ra:b, (b - a) < limit:
  $ hg log -G -l3000 -r32:tip a
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | ~  user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (33) head
  |
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  ~ ~  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
       summary:     (32) expand
  

Point out a common and an uncommon unshown parent

  $ hg log -G -r 'rev(8) or rev(9)'
  o    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | ~  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (9) expand
  |
  o    changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  |\   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  ~ ~  parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
       summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  

File + limit + -ra:b, b < tip:

  $ hg log -G -l1 -r32:34 a
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
     summary:     (34) head
  

file(File) + limit + -ra:b, b < tip:

  $ hg log -G -l1 -r32:34 -r 'file("a")'
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
     summary:     (34) head
  

limit(file(File) and a::b), b < tip:

  $ hg log -G -r 'limit(file("a") and 32::34, 1)'
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  ~ ~  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
       summary:     (32) expand
  

File + limit + -ra:b, b < tip:

  $ hg log -G -r 'limit(file("a") and 34::32, 1)'

File + limit + -ra:b, b < tip, (b - a) < limit:

  $ hg log -G -l10 -r33:34 a
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
     summary:     (34) head
  
  o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
     summary:     (33) head
  

Do not crash or produce strange graphs if history is buggy

  $ hg branch branch
  marked working directory as branch branch
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ commit 36 "buggy merge: identical parents" 35 35
  $ hg log -G -l5
  @  changeset:   36:08a19a744424
  |  branch:      branch
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  |  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:36 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  |
  o  changeset:   35:9159c3644c5e
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     0
  |
  o  changeset:   34:fea3ac5810e0
  |  parent:      32:d06dffa21a31
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:34 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (34) head
  |
  | o  changeset:   33:68608f5145f9
  | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | ~  user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:33 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (33) head
  |
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  ~ ~  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
       summary:     (32) expand
  

Test log -G options

  $ testlog() {
  >   hg log -G --print-revset "$@"
  >   hg log --template 'nodetag {rev}\n' "$@" | grep nodetag \
  >     | sed 's/.*nodetag/nodetag/' > log.nodes
  >   hg log -G --template 'nodetag {rev}\n' "$@" | grep nodetag \
  >     | sed 's/.*nodetag/nodetag/' > glog.nodes
  >   (cmp log.nodes glog.nodes || diff -u log.nodes glog.nodes) \
  >     | grep '^[-+@ ]' || :
  > }

glog always reorders nodes which explains the difference with log

  $ testlog -r 27 -r 25 -r 21 -r 34 -r 32 -r 31
  ['27', '25', '21', '34', '32', '31']
  []
  --- log.nodes	* (glob)
  +++ glog.nodes	* (glob)
  @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
  -nodetag 27
  -nodetag 25
  -nodetag 21
   nodetag 34
   nodetag 32
   nodetag 31
  +nodetag 27
  +nodetag 25
  +nodetag 21
  $ testlog -u test -u not-a-user
  []
  (group
    (group
      (or
        (list
          (func
            ('symbol', 'user')
            ('string', 'test'))
          (func
            ('symbol', 'user')
            ('string', 'not-a-user'))))))
  $ testlog -b not-a-branch
  abort: unknown revision 'not-a-branch'!
  abort: unknown revision 'not-a-branch'!
  abort: unknown revision 'not-a-branch'!
  $ testlog -b 35 -b 36 --only-branch branch
  []
  (group
    (group
      (or
        (list
          (func
            ('symbol', 'branch')
            ('string', 'default'))
          (func
            ('symbol', 'branch')
            ('string', 'branch'))
          (func
            ('symbol', 'branch')
            ('string', 'branch'))))))
  $ testlog -k expand -k merge
  []
  (group
    (group
      (or
        (list
          (func
            ('symbol', 'keyword')
            ('string', 'expand'))
          (func
            ('symbol', 'keyword')
            ('string', 'merge'))))))
  $ testlog --only-merges
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', 'merge')
      None))
  $ testlog --no-merges
  []
  (group
    (not
      (func
        ('symbol', 'merge')
        None)))
  $ testlog --date '2 0 to 4 0'
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', 'date')
      ('string', '2 0 to 4 0')))
  $ hg log -G -d 'brace ) in a date'
  abort: invalid date: 'brace ) in a date'
  [255]
  $ testlog --prune 31 --prune 32
  []
  (group
    (group
      (and
        (not
          (group
            (or
              (list
                ('string', '31')
                (func
                  ('symbol', 'ancestors')
                  ('string', '31'))))))
        (not
          (group
            (or
              (list
                ('string', '32')
                (func
                  ('symbol', 'ancestors')
                  ('string', '32')))))))))

Dedicated repo for --follow and paths filtering. The g is crafted to
have 2 filelog topological heads in a linear changeset graph.

  $ cd ..
  $ hg init follow
  $ cd follow
  $ testlog --follow
  []
  []
  $ testlog -rnull
  ['null']
  []
  $ echo a > a
  $ echo aa > aa
  $ echo f > f
  $ hg ci -Am "add a" a aa f
  $ hg cp a b
  $ hg cp f g
  $ hg ci -m "copy a b"
  $ mkdir dir
  $ hg mv b dir
  $ echo g >> g
  $ echo f >> f
  $ hg ci -m "mv b dir/b"
  $ hg mv a b
  $ hg cp -f f g
  $ echo a > d
  $ hg add d
  $ hg ci -m "mv a b; add d"
  $ hg mv dir/b e
  $ hg ci -m "mv dir/b e"
  $ hg log -G --template '({rev}) {desc|firstline}\n'
  @  (4) mv dir/b e
  |
  o  (3) mv a b; add d
  |
  o  (2) mv b dir/b
  |
  o  (1) copy a b
  |
  o  (0) add a
  

  $ testlog a
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'filelog')
        ('string', 'a'))))
  $ testlog a b
  []
  (group
    (group
      (or
        (list
          (func
            ('symbol', 'filelog')
            ('string', 'a'))
          (func
            ('symbol', 'filelog')
            ('string', 'b'))))))

Test falling back to slow path for non-existing files

  $ testlog a c
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
      (list
        ('string', 'r:')
        ('string', 'd:relpath')
        ('string', 'p:a')
        ('string', 'p:c'))))

Test multiple --include/--exclude/paths

  $ testlog --include a --include e --exclude b --exclude e a e
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
      (list
        ('string', 'r:')
        ('string', 'd:relpath')
        ('string', 'p:a')
        ('string', 'p:e')
        ('string', 'i:a')
        ('string', 'i:e')
        ('string', 'x:b')
        ('string', 'x:e'))))

Test glob expansion of pats

  $ expandglobs=`$PYTHON -c "import mercurial.util; \
  >   print mercurial.util.expandglobs and 'true' or 'false'"`
  $ if [ $expandglobs = "true" ]; then
  >    testlog 'a*';
  > else
  >    testlog a*;
  > fi;
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'filelog')
        ('string', 'aa'))))

Test --follow on a non-existent directory

  $ testlog -f dir
  abort: cannot follow file not in parent revision: "dir"
  abort: cannot follow file not in parent revision: "dir"
  abort: cannot follow file not in parent revision: "dir"

Test --follow on a directory

  $ hg up -q '.^'
  $ testlog -f dir
  []
  (group
    (and
      (func
        ('symbol', 'ancestors')
        ('symbol', '.'))
      (func
        ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
        (list
          ('string', 'r:')
          ('string', 'd:relpath')
          ('string', 'p:dir')))))
  $ hg up -q tip

Test --follow on file not in parent revision

  $ testlog -f a
  abort: cannot follow file not in parent revision: "a"
  abort: cannot follow file not in parent revision: "a"
  abort: cannot follow file not in parent revision: "a"

Test --follow and patterns

  $ testlog -f 'glob:*'
  []
  (group
    (and
      (func
        ('symbol', 'ancestors')
        ('symbol', '.'))
      (func
        ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
        (list
          ('string', 'r:')
          ('string', 'd:relpath')
          ('string', 'p:glob:*')))))

Test --follow on a single rename

  $ hg up -q 2
  $ testlog -f a
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'follow')
        ('string', 'a'))))

Test --follow and multiple renames

  $ hg up -q tip
  $ testlog -f e
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'follow')
        ('string', 'e'))))

Test --follow and multiple filelog heads

  $ hg up -q 2
  $ testlog -f g
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'follow')
        ('string', 'g'))))
  $ cat log.nodes
  nodetag 2
  nodetag 1
  nodetag 0
  $ hg up -q tip
  $ testlog -f g
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'follow')
        ('string', 'g'))))
  $ cat log.nodes
  nodetag 3
  nodetag 2
  nodetag 0

Test --follow and multiple files

  $ testlog -f g e
  []
  (group
    (group
      (or
        (list
          (func
            ('symbol', 'follow')
            ('string', 'g'))
          (func
            ('symbol', 'follow')
            ('string', 'e'))))))
  $ cat log.nodes
  nodetag 4
  nodetag 3
  nodetag 2
  nodetag 1
  nodetag 0

Test --follow null parent

  $ hg up -q null
  $ testlog -f
  []
  []

Test --follow-first

  $ hg up -q 3
  $ echo ee > e
  $ hg ci -Am "add another e" e
  created new head
  $ hg merge --tool internal:other 4
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ echo merge > e
  $ hg ci -m "merge 5 and 4"
  $ testlog --follow-first
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_firstancestors')
      (func
        ('symbol', 'rev')
        ('symbol', '6'))))

Cannot compare with log --follow-first FILE as it never worked

  $ hg log -G --print-revset --follow-first e
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', '_followfirst')
        ('string', 'e'))))
  $ hg log -G --follow-first e --template '{rev} {desc|firstline}\n'
  @    6 merge 5 and 4
  |\
  | ~
  o  5 add another e
  |
  ~

Test --copies

  $ hg log -G --copies --template "{rev} {desc|firstline} \
  >   copies: {file_copies_switch}\n"
  @    6 merge 5 and 4   copies:
  |\
  | o  5 add another e   copies:
  | |
  o |  4 mv dir/b e   copies: e (dir/b)
  |/
  o  3 mv a b; add d   copies: b (a)g (f)
  |
  o  2 mv b dir/b   copies: dir/b (b)
  |
  o  1 copy a b   copies: b (a)g (f)
  |
  o  0 add a   copies:
  
Test "set:..." and parent revision

  $ hg up -q 4
  $ testlog "set:copied()"
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
      (list
        ('string', 'r:')
        ('string', 'd:relpath')
        ('string', 'p:set:copied()'))))
  $ testlog --include "set:copied()"
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
      (list
        ('string', 'r:')
        ('string', 'd:relpath')
        ('string', 'i:set:copied()'))))
  $ testlog -r "sort(file('set:copied()'), -rev)"
  ["sort(file('set:copied()'), -rev)"]
  []

Test --removed

  $ testlog --removed
  []
  []
  $ testlog --removed a
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
      (list
        ('string', 'r:')
        ('string', 'd:relpath')
        ('string', 'p:a'))))
  $ testlog --removed --follow a
  []
  (group
    (and
      (func
        ('symbol', 'ancestors')
        ('symbol', '.'))
      (func
        ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
        (list
          ('string', 'r:')
          ('string', 'd:relpath')
          ('string', 'p:a')))))

Test --patch and --stat with --follow and --follow-first

  $ hg up -q 3
  $ hg log -G --git --patch b
  o  changeset:   1:216d4c92cf98
  |  user:        test
  ~  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     copy a b
  
     diff --git a/a b/b
     copy from a
     copy to b
  

  $ hg log -G --git --stat b
  o  changeset:   1:216d4c92cf98
  |  user:        test
  ~  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     copy a b
  
      b |  0
      1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  

  $ hg log -G --git --patch --follow b
  o  changeset:   1:216d4c92cf98
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     copy a b
  |
  |  diff --git a/a b/b
  |  copy from a
  |  copy to b
  |
  o  changeset:   0:f8035bb17114
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     add a
  
     diff --git a/a b/a
     new file mode 100644
     --- /dev/null
     +++ b/a
     @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
     +a
  

  $ hg log -G --git --stat --follow b
  o  changeset:   1:216d4c92cf98
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     copy a b
  |
  |   b |  0
  |   1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  |
  o  changeset:   0:f8035bb17114
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     add a
  
      a |  1 +
      1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  

  $ hg up -q 6
  $ hg log -G --git --patch --follow-first e
  @    changeset:   6:fc281d8ff18d
  |\   tag:         tip
  | ~  parent:      5:99b31f1c2782
  |    parent:      4:17d952250a9d
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     merge 5 and 4
  |
  |    diff --git a/e b/e
  |    --- a/e
  |    +++ b/e
  |    @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  |    -ee
  |    +merge
  |
  o  changeset:   5:99b31f1c2782
  |  parent:      3:5918b8d165d1
  ~  user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     add another e
  
     diff --git a/e b/e
     new file mode 100644
     --- /dev/null
     +++ b/e
     @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
     +ee
  

Test old-style --rev

  $ hg tag 'foo-bar'
  $ testlog -r 'foo-bar'
  ['foo-bar']
  []

Test --follow and forward --rev

  $ hg up -q 6
  $ echo g > g
  $ hg ci -Am 'add g' g
  created new head
  $ hg up -q 2
  $ hg log -G --template "{rev} {desc|firstline}\n"
  o  8 add g
  |
  | o  7 Added tag foo-bar for changeset fc281d8ff18d
  |/
  o    6 merge 5 and 4
  |\
  | o  5 add another e
  | |
  o |  4 mv dir/b e
  |/
  o  3 mv a b; add d
  |
  @  2 mv b dir/b
  |
  o  1 copy a b
  |
  o  0 add a
  
  $ hg archive -r 7 archive
  $ grep changessincelatesttag archive/.hg_archival.txt
  changessincelatesttag: 1
  $ rm -r archive

changessincelatesttag with no prior tag
  $ hg archive -r 4 archive
  $ grep changessincelatesttag archive/.hg_archival.txt
  changessincelatesttag: 5

  $ hg export 'all()'
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID f8035bb17114da16215af3436ec5222428ace8ee
  # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  add a
  
  diff -r 000000000000 -r f8035bb17114 a
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +a
  diff -r 000000000000 -r f8035bb17114 aa
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/aa	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +aa
  diff -r 000000000000 -r f8035bb17114 f
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/f	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +f
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 216d4c92cf98ff2b4641d508b76b529f3d424c92
  # Parent  f8035bb17114da16215af3436ec5222428ace8ee
  copy a b
  
  diff -r f8035bb17114 -r 216d4c92cf98 b
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +a
  diff -r f8035bb17114 -r 216d4c92cf98 g
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +f
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID bb573313a9e8349099b6ea2b2fb1fc7f424446f3
  # Parent  216d4c92cf98ff2b4641d508b76b529f3d424c92
  mv b dir/b
  
  diff -r 216d4c92cf98 -r bb573313a9e8 b
  --- a/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
  -a
  diff -r 216d4c92cf98 -r bb573313a9e8 dir/b
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/dir/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +a
  diff -r 216d4c92cf98 -r bb573313a9e8 f
  --- a/f	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/f	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
   f
  +f
  diff -r 216d4c92cf98 -r bb573313a9e8 g
  --- a/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
   f
  +g
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 5918b8d165d1364e78a66d02e66caa0133c5d1ed
  # Parent  bb573313a9e8349099b6ea2b2fb1fc7f424446f3
  mv a b; add d
  
  diff -r bb573313a9e8 -r 5918b8d165d1 a
  --- a/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
  -a
  diff -r bb573313a9e8 -r 5918b8d165d1 b
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +a
  diff -r bb573313a9e8 -r 5918b8d165d1 d
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/d	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +a
  diff -r bb573313a9e8 -r 5918b8d165d1 g
  --- a/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
   f
  -g
  +f
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 17d952250a9d03cc3dc77b199ab60e959b9b0260
  # Parent  5918b8d165d1364e78a66d02e66caa0133c5d1ed
  mv dir/b e
  
  diff -r 5918b8d165d1 -r 17d952250a9d dir/b
  --- a/dir/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
  -a
  diff -r 5918b8d165d1 -r 17d952250a9d e
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/e	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +a
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 99b31f1c2782e2deb1723cef08930f70fc84b37b
  # Parent  5918b8d165d1364e78a66d02e66caa0133c5d1ed
  add another e
  
  diff -r 5918b8d165d1 -r 99b31f1c2782 e
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/e	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +ee
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID fc281d8ff18d999ad6497b3d27390bcd695dcc73
  # Parent  99b31f1c2782e2deb1723cef08930f70fc84b37b
  # Parent  17d952250a9d03cc3dc77b199ab60e959b9b0260
  merge 5 and 4
  
  diff -r 99b31f1c2782 -r fc281d8ff18d dir/b
  --- a/dir/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
  -a
  diff -r 99b31f1c2782 -r fc281d8ff18d e
  --- a/e	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/e	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  -ee
  +merge
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 02dbb8e276b8ab7abfd07cab50c901647e75c2dd
  # Parent  fc281d8ff18d999ad6497b3d27390bcd695dcc73
  Added tag foo-bar for changeset fc281d8ff18d
  
  diff -r fc281d8ff18d -r 02dbb8e276b8 .hgtags
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/.hgtags	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +fc281d8ff18d999ad6497b3d27390bcd695dcc73 foo-bar
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 0 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 24c2e826ddebf80f9dcd60b856bdb8e6715c5449
  # Parent  fc281d8ff18d999ad6497b3d27390bcd695dcc73
  add g
  
  diff -r fc281d8ff18d -r 24c2e826ddeb g
  --- a/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/g	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,2 +1,1 @@
  -f
  -f
  +g
  $ testlog --follow -r6 -r8 -r5 -r7 -r4
  ['6', '8', '5', '7', '4']
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', 'descendants')
      (func
        ('symbol', 'rev')
        ('symbol', '6'))))

Test --follow-first and forward --rev

  $ testlog --follow-first -r6 -r8 -r5 -r7 -r4
  ['6', '8', '5', '7', '4']
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_firstdescendants')
      (func
        ('symbol', 'rev')
        ('symbol', '6'))))
  --- log.nodes	* (glob)
  +++ glog.nodes	* (glob)
  @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
  -nodetag 6
   nodetag 8
   nodetag 7
  +nodetag 6

Test --follow and backward --rev

  $ testlog --follow -r6 -r5 -r7 -r8 -r4
  ['6', '5', '7', '8', '4']
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', 'ancestors')
      (func
        ('symbol', 'rev')
        ('symbol', '6'))))

Test --follow-first and backward --rev

  $ testlog --follow-first -r6 -r5 -r7 -r8 -r4
  ['6', '5', '7', '8', '4']
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_firstancestors')
      (func
        ('symbol', 'rev')
        ('symbol', '6'))))

Test --follow with --rev of graphlog extension

  $ hg --config extensions.graphlog= glog -qfr1
  o  1:216d4c92cf98
  |
  o  0:f8035bb17114
  

Test subdir

  $ hg up -q 3
  $ cd dir
  $ testlog .
  []
  (group
    (func
      ('symbol', '_matchfiles')
      (list
        ('string', 'r:')
        ('string', 'd:relpath')
        ('string', 'p:.'))))
  $ testlog ../b
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'filelog')
        ('string', '../b'))))
  $ testlog -f ../b
  []
  (group
    (group
      (func
        ('symbol', 'follow')
        ('string', 'b'))))
  $ cd ..

Test --hidden
 (enable obsolete)

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [experimental]
  > evolution=createmarkers
  > EOF

  $ hg debugobsolete `hg id --debug -i -r 8`
  $ testlog
  []
  []
  $ testlog --hidden
  []
  []
  $ hg log -G --template '{rev} {desc}\n'
  o  7 Added tag foo-bar for changeset fc281d8ff18d
  |
  o    6 merge 5 and 4
  |\
  | o  5 add another e
  | |
  o |  4 mv dir/b e
  |/
  @  3 mv a b; add d
  |
  o  2 mv b dir/b
  |
  o  1 copy a b
  |
  o  0 add a
  

A template without trailing newline should do something sane

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 --template '{rev} {desc}'
  o  2 mv b dir/b
  |
  o  1 copy a b
  |
  o  0 add a
  

Extra newlines must be preserved

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 --template '\n{rev} {desc}\n\n'
  o
  |  2 mv b dir/b
  |
  o
  |  1 copy a b
  |
  o
     0 add a
  

The almost-empty template should do something sane too ...

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 --template '\n'
  o
  |
  o
  |
  o
  

issue3772

  $ hg log -G -r :null
  o  changeset:   0:f8035bb17114
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     add a
  |
  o  changeset:   -1:000000000000
     user:
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  
  $ hg log -G -r null:null
  o  changeset:   -1:000000000000
     user:
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  

should not draw line down to null due to the magic of fullreposet

  $ hg log -G -r 'all()' | tail -6
  |
  o  changeset:   0:f8035bb17114
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     add a
  

  $ hg log -G -r 'branch(default)' | tail -6
  |
  o  changeset:   0:f8035bb17114
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     add a
  

working-directory revision

  $ hg log -G -qr '. + wdir()'
  o  2147483647:ffffffffffff
  |
  @  3:5918b8d165d1
  |
  ~

node template with changeset_printer:

  $ hg log -Gqr 5:7 --config ui.graphnodetemplate='{rev}'
  7  7:02dbb8e276b8
  |
  6    6:fc281d8ff18d
  |\
  | ~
  5  5:99b31f1c2782
  |
  ~

node template with changeset_templater (shared cache variable):

  $ hg log -Gr 5:7 -T '{latesttag % "{rev} {tag}+{distance}"}\n' \
  > --config ui.graphnodetemplate='{ifeq(latesttagdistance, 0, "#", graphnode)}'
  o  7 foo-bar+1
  |
  #    6 foo-bar+0
  |\
  | ~
  o  5 null+5
  |
  ~

label() should just work in node template:

  $ hg log -Gqr 7 --config extensions.color= --color=debug \
  > --config ui.graphnodetemplate='{label("branch.{branch}", rev)}'
  [branch.default|7]  [log.node|7:02dbb8e276b8]
  |
  ~

  $ cd ..

change graph edge styling

  $ cd repo
  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [experimental]
  > graphstyle.parent = |
  > graphstyle.grandparent = :
  > graphstyle.missing =
  > EOF
  $ hg log -G -r 'file("a")' -m
  @  changeset:   36:08a19a744424
  :  branch:      branch
  :  tag:         tip
  :  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  :  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  :  user:        test
  :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:36 1970 +0000
  :  summary:     (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  :
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | :  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | :  user:        test
  | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | :  summary:     (32) expand
  | :
  o :  changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  |\:  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | :  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | :  user:        test
  | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | :  summary:     (31) expand
  | :
  o :    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | ~ :  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  |   :  user:        test
  |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  |   :  summary:     (30) expand
  |  /
  o :    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  |\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | ~ :  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |   :  user:        test
  |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  |   :  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  |  /
  o :    changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |\ \   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | :  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | :  user:        test
  | | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | :  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | :
  | o :  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | |\:  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | :  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | :  user:        test
  | | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | :  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | :
  | o :    changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | |\ \   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~ :  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | |   :  user:        test
  | |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | |   :  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | |  /
  | o :    changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | |\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | ~ :  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |   :  user:        test
  | |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | |   :  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | |  /
  | o :  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  |/:/   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | :    parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | :    user:        test
  | :    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | :    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | :
  | o    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  | |\   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | |
  +---o  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | |
  | o    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  | |\   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | |
  o | |  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  |\| |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ | |  parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
    | |  user:        test
    | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
    | |  summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
   / /
  | o    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | |
  | | o    changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | |\   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~ ~  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | |      user:        test
  | |      date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | |      summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | |
  o |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | |
  | o |  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | |\|  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | ~ |  parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  |  /
  o |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | |
  +---o  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | ~  parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | |
  | o    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | |
  | | o  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | |/|  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~  parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | |
  o |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | |
  | o |  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  |/| |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | ~ |  parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  |  /
  o |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | ~ |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (7) expand
  |  /
  | o  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  |/|  parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | ~  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  |
  o    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  |\   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | ~  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (5) expand
  |
  o    changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  |\   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ ~  parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
       summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  

Setting HGPLAIN ignores graphmod styling:

  $ HGPLAIN=1 hg log -G -r 'file("a")' -m
  @  changeset:   36:08a19a744424
  |  branch:      branch
  |  tag:         tip
  |  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  |  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:36 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  |
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | |  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     (32) expand
  | |
  o |  changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  |\|  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | |  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | |  user:        test
  | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | |  summary:     (31) expand
  | |
  o |    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | | |  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (30) expand
  | | |
  o | |    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  |\ \ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | |  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  | | | |  user:        test
  | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  | | | |  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  | | | |
  o | | |    changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |\ \ \ \   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | | |  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | | | |
  | o-----+  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | | | | |  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | | | |  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | | | |
  | o | | |    changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | |\ \ \ \   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | | |  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | | | | | |
  | o---+ | |  changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | | | | | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | | |  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | | | | | |
  | o-------+  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | | | | | |  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  |/ / / / /   parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | | | | |
  | | | | o    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  | | | | |\   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | | | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | | | | |
  +-+-------o  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  | | | | |    parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |    parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | | | | |
  | | | | o    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | | | |\   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | | | | |
  o---+---+ |  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
    | | | | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
   / / / / /   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
  | | | | |
  | | | | o    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | | | | |\   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | | | | |
  +-+-------o  changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | | | |    parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |    parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | | | | |
  | | | o |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  | | | |\ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | | | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | | | | |
  +-------o |  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | | | | |/   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |    parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  | | | | |
  | | | o |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  | | | |\ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | | | | |
  | +---+---o  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | | | |    parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | |    parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | | | | |
  | | | | o    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | | | |\   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | | | | |
  +---------o  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | | | | |/   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |    parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | | | | |
  | | | o |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  | | | |\ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | | | | |
  +-------o |  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  | | | |/ /   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | | | |    parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  | | | | |
  | | | o |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  | | | |\ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | | | |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (7) expand
  | | | | | |
  | | | +---o  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  | | | | |/   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | | | | |    parent:      5:4409d547b708
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  | | | | |
  | | | o |    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  | | | |\ \   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | | | |  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  | | | | | |  user:        test
  | | | | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  | | | | | |  summary:     (5) expand
  | | | | | |
  | +---o | |  changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  | | | |/ /   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | | | |    parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | | | | |    user:        test
  | | | | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  | | | | |    summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  | | | | |

.. unless HGPLAINEXCEPT=graph is set:

  $ HGPLAIN=1 HGPLAINEXCEPT=graph hg log -G -r 'file("a")' -m
  @  changeset:   36:08a19a744424
  :  branch:      branch
  :  tag:         tip
  :  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  :  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  :  user:        test
  :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:36 1970 +0000
  :  summary:     (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  :
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  |\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  | :  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  | :  user:        test
  | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  | :  summary:     (32) expand
  | :
  o :  changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  |\:  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | :  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  | :  user:        test
  | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  | :  summary:     (31) expand
  | :
  o :    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  |\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  | ~ :  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  |   :  user:        test
  |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  |   :  summary:     (30) expand
  |  /
  o :    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  |\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | ~ :  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |   :  user:        test
  |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  |   :  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  |  /
  o :    changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  |\ \   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | | :  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  | | :  user:        test
  | | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  | | :  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  | | :
  | o :  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  | |\:  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | | :  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | | :  user:        test
  | | :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  | | :  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  | | :
  | o :    changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  | |\ \   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~ :  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  | |   :  user:        test
  | |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  | |   :  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | |  /
  | o :    changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  | |\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | ~ :  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  | |   :  user:        test
  | |   :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  | |   :  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | |  /
  | o :  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  |/:/   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | :    parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  | :    user:        test
  | :    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  | :    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  | :
  | o    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  | |\   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  | | |  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (21) expand
  | | |
  +---o  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  | | |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  | |
  | o    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  | |\   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  | | |  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (19) expand
  | | |
  o | |  changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  |\| |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ | |  parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
    | |  user:        test
    | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
    | |  summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
   / /
  | o    changeset:   17:44765d7c06e0
  | |\   parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |  parent:      16:3677d192927d
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:17 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (17) expand
  | | |
  | | o    changeset:   16:3677d192927d
  | | |\   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~ ~  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | |      user:        test
  | |      date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:16 1970 +0000
  | |      summary:     (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  | |
  o |    changeset:   15:1dda3f72782d
  |\ \   parent:      13:22d8966a97e3
  | | |  parent:      14:8eac370358ef
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:15 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (15) expand
  | | |
  | o |  changeset:   14:8eac370358ef
  | |\|  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | ~ |  parent:      12:86b91144a6e9
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:14 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  |  /
  o |    changeset:   13:22d8966a97e3
  |\ \   parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | | |  parent:      11:832d76e6bdf2
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:13 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (13) expand
  | | |
  +---o  changeset:   12:86b91144a6e9
  | | |  parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  | | ~  parent:      9:7010c0af0a35
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  | |
  | o    changeset:   11:832d76e6bdf2
  | |\   parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | | |  parent:      10:74c64d036d72
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:11 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (11) expand
  | | |
  | | o  changeset:   10:74c64d036d72
  | |/|  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | | ~  parent:      6:b105a072e251
  | |    user:        test
  | |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  | |    summary:     (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  | |
  o |    changeset:   9:7010c0af0a35
  |\ \   parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  | | |  parent:      8:7a0b11f71937
  | | |  user:        test
  | | |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  | | |  summary:     (9) expand
  | | |
  | o |  changeset:   8:7a0b11f71937
  |/| |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  | ~ |  parent:      7:b632bb1b1224
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  |  /
  o |    changeset:   7:b632bb1b1224
  |\ \   parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | ~ |  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  |   |  user:        test
  |   |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  |   |  summary:     (7) expand
  |  /
  | o  changeset:   6:b105a072e251
  |/|  parent:      2:3d9a33b8d1e1
  | ~  parent:      5:4409d547b708
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  |
  o    changeset:   5:4409d547b708
  |\   parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
  | ~  parent:      4:26a8bac39d9f
  |    user:        test
  |    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  |    summary:     (5) expand
  |
  o    changeset:   4:26a8bac39d9f
  |\   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ ~  parent:      3:27eef8ed80b4
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
       summary:     (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  
Draw only part of a grandparent line differently with "<N><char>"; only the
last N lines (for positive N) or everything but the first N lines (for
negative N) along the current node use the style, the rest of the edge uses
the parent edge styling.

Last 3 lines:

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [experimental]
  > graphstyle.parent = !
  > graphstyle.grandparent = 3.
  > graphstyle.missing =
  > EOF
  $ hg log -G -r '36:18 & file("a")' -m
  @  changeset:   36:08a19a744424
  !  branch:      branch
  !  tag:         tip
  !  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  !  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  !  user:        test
  .  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:36 1970 +0000
  .  summary:     (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  .
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  !\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  ! !  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  ! !  user:        test
  ! .  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  ! .  summary:     (32) expand
  ! .
  o !  changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  !\!  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  ! !  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  ! !  user:        test
  ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  ! !  summary:     (31) expand
  ! !
  o !    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  !\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  ! ~ !  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  !   !  user:        test
  !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  !   !  summary:     (30) expand
  !  /
  o !    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  !\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ! ~ !  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  !   !  user:        test
  !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  !   !  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  !  /
  o !    changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  !\ \   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ! ! !  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  ! ! !  user:        test
  ! ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  ! ! !  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  ! ! !
  ! o !  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  ! !\!  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  ! ! !  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  ! ! !  user:        test
  ! ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  ! ! !  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  ! ! !
  ! o !    changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  ! !\ \   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  ! ! ~ !  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  ! !   !  user:        test
  ! !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  ! !   !  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  ! !  /
  ! o !    changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  ! !\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ! ! ~ !  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  ! !   !  user:        test
  ! !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  ! !   !  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  ! !  /
  ! o !  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  !/!/   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ! !    parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  ! !    user:        test
  ! !    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  ! !    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  ! !
  ! o    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  ! !\   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  ! ! !  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  ! ! !  user:        test
  ! ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  ! ! !  summary:     (21) expand
  ! ! !
  +---o  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  ! ! |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  ! ! ~  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ! !    user:        test
  ! !    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  ! !    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  ! !
  ! o    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  ! |\   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  ! ~ ~  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  !      user:        test
  !      date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  !      summary:     (19) expand
  !
  o    changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  |\   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ ~  parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
       summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
  
All but the first 3 lines:

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [experimental]
  > graphstyle.parent = !
  > graphstyle.grandparent = -3.
  > graphstyle.missing =
  > EOF
  $ hg log -G -r '36:18 & file("a")' -m
  @  changeset:   36:08a19a744424
  !  branch:      branch
  !  tag:         tip
  .  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  .  parent:      35:9159c3644c5e
  .  user:        test
  .  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:36 1970 +0000
  .  summary:     (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  .
  o    changeset:   32:d06dffa21a31
  !\   parent:      27:886ed638191b
  ! !  parent:      31:621d83e11f67
  ! .  user:        test
  ! .  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:32 1970 +0000
  ! .  summary:     (32) expand
  ! .
  o !  changeset:   31:621d83e11f67
  !\!  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  ! !  parent:      30:6e11cd4b648f
  ! !  user:        test
  ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:31 1970 +0000
  ! !  summary:     (31) expand
  ! !
  o !    changeset:   30:6e11cd4b648f
  !\ \   parent:      28:44ecd0b9ae99
  ! ~ !  parent:      29:cd9bb2be7593
  !   !  user:        test
  !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:30 1970 +0000
  !   !  summary:     (30) expand
  !  /
  o !    changeset:   28:44ecd0b9ae99
  !\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ! ~ !  parent:      26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  !   !  user:        test
  !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:28 1970 +0000
  !   !  summary:     (28) merge zero known
  !  /
  o !    changeset:   26:7f25b6c2f0b9
  !\ \   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ! ! !  parent:      25:91da8ed57247
  ! ! !  user:        test
  ! ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:26 1970 +0000
  ! ! !  summary:     (26) merge one known; far right
  ! ! !
  ! o !  changeset:   25:91da8ed57247
  ! !\!  parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  ! ! !  parent:      24:a9c19a3d96b7
  ! ! !  user:        test
  ! ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:25 1970 +0000
  ! ! !  summary:     (25) merge one known; far left
  ! ! !
  ! o !    changeset:   24:a9c19a3d96b7
  ! !\ \   parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  ! ! ~ !  parent:      23:a01cddf0766d
  ! !   !  user:        test
  ! !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 +0000
  ! !   !  summary:     (24) merge one known; immediate right
  ! !  /
  ! o !    changeset:   23:a01cddf0766d
  ! !\ \   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ! ! ~ !  parent:      22:e0d9cccacb5d
  ! !   !  user:        test
  ! !   !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:23 1970 +0000
  ! !   !  summary:     (23) merge one known; immediate left
  ! !  /
  ! o !  changeset:   22:e0d9cccacb5d
  !/!/   parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ! !    parent:      21:d42a756af44d
  ! !    user:        test
  ! !    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:22 1970 +0000
  ! !    summary:     (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  ! !
  ! o    changeset:   21:d42a756af44d
  ! !\   parent:      19:31ddc2c1573b
  ! ! !  parent:      20:d30ed6450e32
  ! ! !  user:        test
  ! ! !  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:21 1970 +0000
  ! ! !  summary:     (21) expand
  ! ! !
  +---o  changeset:   20:d30ed6450e32
  ! ! |  parent:      0:e6eb3150255d
  ! ! ~  parent:      18:1aa84d96232a
  ! !    user:        test
  ! !    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:20 1970 +0000
  ! !    summary:     (20) merge two known; two far right
  ! !
  ! o    changeset:   19:31ddc2c1573b
  ! |\   parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
  ! ~ ~  parent:      17:44765d7c06e0
  !      user:        test
  !      date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 +0000
  !      summary:     (19) expand
  !
  o    changeset:   18:1aa84d96232a
  |\   parent:      1:6db2ef61d156
  ~ ~  parent:      15:1dda3f72782d
       user:        test
       date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:18 1970 +0000
       summary:     (18) merge two known; two far left
  
  $ cd ..

Change graph shorten, test better with graphstyle.missing not none

  $ cd repo
  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [experimental]
  > graphstyle.parent = |
  > graphstyle.grandparent = :
  > graphstyle.missing = '
  > graphshorten = true
  > EOF
  $ hg log -G -r 'file("a")' -m -T '{rev} {desc}'
  @  36 (36) buggy merge: identical parents
  o    32 (32) expand
  |\
  o :  31 (31) expand
  |\:
  o :    30 (30) expand
  |\ \
  o \ \    28 (28) merge zero known
  |\ \ \
  o \ \ \    26 (26) merge one known; far right
  |\ \ \ \
  | o-----+  25 (25) merge one known; far left
  | o ' ' :    24 (24) merge one known; immediate right
  | |\ \ \ \
  | o---+ ' :  23 (23) merge one known; immediate left
  | o-------+  22 (22) merge two known; one far left, one far right
  |/ / / / /
  | ' ' ' o    21 (21) expand
  | ' ' ' |\
  +-+-------o  20 (20) merge two known; two far right
  | ' ' ' o    19 (19) expand
  | ' ' ' |\
  o---+---+ |  18 (18) merge two known; two far left
   / / / / /
  ' ' ' | o    17 (17) expand
  ' ' ' | |\
  +-+-------o  16 (16) merge two known; one immediate right, one near right
  ' ' ' o |    15 (15) expand
  ' ' ' |\ \
  +-------o |  14 (14) merge two known; one immediate right, one far right
  ' ' ' | |/
  ' ' ' o |    13 (13) expand
  ' ' ' |\ \
  ' +---+---o  12 (12) merge two known; one immediate right, one far left
  ' ' ' | o    11 (11) expand
  ' ' ' | |\
  +---------o  10 (10) merge two known; one immediate left, one near right
  ' ' ' | |/
  ' ' ' o |    9 (9) expand
  ' ' ' |\ \
  +-------o |  8 (8) merge two known; one immediate left, one far right
  ' ' ' |/ /
  ' ' ' o |    7 (7) expand
  ' ' ' |\ \
  ' ' ' +---o  6 (6) merge two known; one immediate left, one far left
  ' ' ' | '/
  ' ' ' o '    5 (5) expand
  ' ' ' |\ \
  ' +---o ' '  4 (4) merge two known; one immediate left, one immediate right
  ' ' ' '/ /

behavior with newlines

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 -T '{rev} {desc}'
  o  2 (2) collapse
  o  1 (1) collapse
  o  0 (0) root

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 -T '{rev} {desc}\n'
  o  2 (2) collapse
  o  1 (1) collapse
  o  0 (0) root

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 -T '{rev} {desc}\n\n'
  o  2 (2) collapse
  |
  o  1 (1) collapse
  |
  o  0 (0) root
  

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 -T '\n{rev} {desc}'
  o
  |  2 (2) collapse
  o
  |  1 (1) collapse
  o
     0 (0) root

  $ hg log -G -r ::2 -T '{rev} {desc}\n\n\n'
  o  2 (2) collapse
  |
  |
  o  1 (1) collapse
  |
  |
  o  0 (0) root
  
  
  $ cd ..

When inserting extra line nodes to handle more than 2 parents, ensure that
the right node styles are used (issue5174):

  $ hg init repo-issue5174
  $ cd repo-issue5174
  $ echo a > f0
  $ hg ci -Aqm 0
  $ echo a > f1
  $ hg ci -Aqm 1
  $ echo a > f2
  $ hg ci -Aqm 2
  $ hg co ".^"
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo a > f3
  $ hg ci -Aqm 3
  $ hg co ".^^"
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo a > f4
  $ hg ci -Aqm 4
  $ hg merge -r 2
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg ci -qm 5
  $ hg merge -r 3
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg ci -qm 6
  $ hg log -G -r '0 | 1 | 2 | 6'
  @    changeset:   6:851fe89689ad
  :\   tag:         tip
  : :  parent:      5:4f1e3cf15f5d
  : :  parent:      3:b74ba7084d2d
  : :  user:        test
  : :  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  : :  summary:     6
  : :
  : \
  : :\
  : o :  changeset:   2:3e6599df4cce
  : :/   user:        test
  : :    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  : :    summary:     2
  : :
  : o  changeset:   1:bd9a55143933
  :/   user:        test
  :    date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  :    summary:     1
  :
  o  changeset:   0:870a5edc339c
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     0