view mercurial/url.py @ 30435:b86a448a2965

zstd: vendor python-zstandard 0.5.0

As the commit message for the previous changeset says, we wish
for zstd to be a 1st class citizen in Mercurial. To make that
happen, we need to enable Python to talk to the zstd C API. And
that requires bindings.

This commit vendors a copy of existing Python bindings. Why do we
need to vendor? As the commit message of the previous commit says,
relying on systems in the wild to have the bindings or zstd present
is a losing proposition. By distributing the zstd and bindings with
Mercurial, we significantly increase our chances that zstd will
work. Since zstd will deliver a better end-user experience by
achieving better performance, this benefits our users. Another
reason is that the Python bindings still aren't stable and the
API is somewhat fluid. While Mercurial could be coded to target
multiple versions of the Python bindings, it is safer to bundle
an explicit, known working version.

The added Python bindings are mostly a fully-featured interface
to the zstd C API. They allow one-shot operations, streaming,
reading and writing from objects implements the file object
protocol, dictionary compression, control over low-level compression
parameters, and more. The Python bindings work on Python 2.6,
2.7, and 3.3+ and have been tested on Linux and Windows. There are
CFFI bindings, but they are lacking compared to the C extension.
Upstream work will be needed before we can support zstd with PyPy.
But it will be possible.

The files added in this commit come from Git commit
e637c1b214d5f869cf8116c550dcae23ec13b677 from
https://github.com/indygreg/python-zstandard and are added without
modifications. Some files from the upstream repository have been
omitted, namely files related to continuous integration.

In the spirit of full disclosure, I'm the maintainer of the
"python-zstandard" project and have authored 100% of the code
added in this commit. Unfortunately, the Python bindings have
not been formally code reviewed by anyone. While I've tested
much of the code thoroughly (I even have tests that fuzz APIs),
there's a good chance there are bugs, memory leaks, not well
thought out APIs, etc. If someone wants to review the code and
send feedback to the GitHub project, it would be greatly
appreciated.

Despite my involvement with both projects, my opinions of code
style differ from Mercurial's. The code in this commit introduces
numerous code style violations in Mercurial's linters. So, the code
is excluded from most lints. However, some violations I agree with.
These have been added to the known violations ignore list for now.

# url.py - HTTP handling for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import base64
import os
import socket

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    error,
    httpconnection as httpconnectionmod,
    keepalive,
    sslutil,
    util,
)

httplib = util.httplib
stringio = util.stringio
urlerr = util.urlerr
urlreq = util.urlreq

class passwordmgr(object):
    def __init__(self, ui, passwddb):
        self.ui = ui
        self.passwddb = passwddb

    def add_password(self, realm, uri, user, passwd):
        return self.passwddb.add_password(realm, uri, user, passwd)

    def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
        authinfo = self.passwddb.find_user_password(realm, authuri)
        user, passwd = authinfo
        if user and passwd:
            self._writedebug(user, passwd)
            return (user, passwd)

        if not user or not passwd:
            res = httpconnectionmod.readauthforuri(self.ui, authuri, user)
            if res:
                group, auth = res
                user, passwd = auth.get('username'), auth.get('password')
                self.ui.debug("using auth.%s.* for authentication\n" % group)
        if not user or not passwd:
            u = util.url(authuri)
            u.query = None
            if not self.ui.interactive():
                raise error.Abort(_('http authorization required for %s') %
                                 util.hidepassword(str(u)))

            self.ui.write(_("http authorization required for %s\n") %
                          util.hidepassword(str(u)))
            self.ui.write(_("realm: %s\n") % realm)
            if user:
                self.ui.write(_("user: %s\n") % user)
            else:
                user = self.ui.prompt(_("user:"), default=None)

            if not passwd:
                passwd = self.ui.getpass()

        self.passwddb.add_password(realm, authuri, user, passwd)
        self._writedebug(user, passwd)
        return (user, passwd)

    def _writedebug(self, user, passwd):
        msg = _('http auth: user %s, password %s\n')
        self.ui.debug(msg % (user, passwd and '*' * len(passwd) or 'not set'))

    def find_stored_password(self, authuri):
        return self.passwddb.find_user_password(None, authuri)

class proxyhandler(urlreq.proxyhandler):
    def __init__(self, ui):
        proxyurl = ui.config("http_proxy", "host") or os.getenv('http_proxy')
        # XXX proxyauthinfo = None

        if proxyurl:
            # proxy can be proper url or host[:port]
            if not (proxyurl.startswith('http:') or
                    proxyurl.startswith('https:')):
                proxyurl = 'http://' + proxyurl + '/'
            proxy = util.url(proxyurl)
            if not proxy.user:
                proxy.user = ui.config("http_proxy", "user")
                proxy.passwd = ui.config("http_proxy", "passwd")

            # see if we should use a proxy for this url
            no_list = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"]
            no_list.extend([p.lower() for
                            p in ui.configlist("http_proxy", "no")])
            no_list.extend([p.strip().lower() for
                            p in os.getenv("no_proxy", '').split(',')
                            if p.strip()])
            # "http_proxy.always" config is for running tests on localhost
            if ui.configbool("http_proxy", "always"):
                self.no_list = []
            else:
                self.no_list = no_list

            proxyurl = str(proxy)
            proxies = {'http': proxyurl, 'https': proxyurl}
            ui.debug('proxying through http://%s:%s\n' %
                      (proxy.host, proxy.port))
        else:
            proxies = {}

        # urllib2 takes proxy values from the environment and those
        # will take precedence if found. So, if there's a config entry
        # defining a proxy, drop the environment ones
        if ui.config("http_proxy", "host"):
            for env in ["HTTP_PROXY", "http_proxy", "no_proxy"]:
                try:
                    if env in os.environ:
                        del os.environ[env]
                except OSError:
                    pass

        urlreq.proxyhandler.__init__(self, proxies)
        self.ui = ui

    def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type_):
        host = req.get_host().split(':')[0]
        for e in self.no_list:
            if host == e:
                return None
            if e.startswith('*.') and host.endswith(e[2:]):
                return None
            if e.startswith('.') and host.endswith(e[1:]):
                return None

        return urlreq.proxyhandler.proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type_)

def _gen_sendfile(orgsend):
    def _sendfile(self, data):
        # send a file
        if isinstance(data, httpconnectionmod.httpsendfile):
            # if auth required, some data sent twice, so rewind here
            data.seek(0)
            for chunk in util.filechunkiter(data):
                orgsend(self, chunk)
        else:
            orgsend(self, data)
    return _sendfile

has_https = util.safehasattr(urlreq, 'httpshandler')

class httpconnection(keepalive.HTTPConnection):
    # must be able to send big bundle as stream.
    send = _gen_sendfile(keepalive.HTTPConnection.send)

    def getresponse(self):
        proxyres = getattr(self, 'proxyres', None)
        if proxyres:
            if proxyres.will_close:
                self.close()
            self.proxyres = None
            return proxyres
        return keepalive.HTTPConnection.getresponse(self)

# general transaction handler to support different ways to handle
# HTTPS proxying before and after Python 2.6.3.
def _generic_start_transaction(handler, h, req):
    tunnel_host = getattr(req, '_tunnel_host', None)
    if tunnel_host:
        if tunnel_host[:7] not in ['http://', 'https:/']:
            tunnel_host = 'https://' + tunnel_host
        new_tunnel = True
    else:
        tunnel_host = req.get_selector()
        new_tunnel = False

    if new_tunnel or tunnel_host == req.get_full_url(): # has proxy
        u = util.url(tunnel_host)
        if new_tunnel or u.scheme == 'https': # only use CONNECT for HTTPS
            h.realhostport = ':'.join([u.host, (u.port or '443')])
            h.headers = req.headers.copy()
            h.headers.update(handler.parent.addheaders)
            return

    h.realhostport = None
    h.headers = None

def _generic_proxytunnel(self):
    proxyheaders = dict(
            [(x, self.headers[x]) for x in self.headers
             if x.lower().startswith('proxy-')])
    self.send('CONNECT %s HTTP/1.0\r\n' % self.realhostport)
    for header in proxyheaders.iteritems():
        self.send('%s: %s\r\n' % header)
    self.send('\r\n')

    # majority of the following code is duplicated from
    # httplib.HTTPConnection as there are no adequate places to
    # override functions to provide the needed functionality
    res = self.response_class(self.sock,
                              strict=self.strict,
                              method=self._method)

    while True:
        version, status, reason = res._read_status()
        if status != httplib.CONTINUE:
            break
        # skip lines that are all whitespace
        list(iter(lambda: res.fp.readline().strip(), ''))
    res.status = status
    res.reason = reason.strip()

    if res.status == 200:
        # skip lines until we find a blank line
        list(iter(res.fp.readline, '\r\n'))
        return True

    if version == 'HTTP/1.0':
        res.version = 10
    elif version.startswith('HTTP/1.'):
        res.version = 11
    elif version == 'HTTP/0.9':
        res.version = 9
    else:
        raise httplib.UnknownProtocol(version)

    if res.version == 9:
        res.length = None
        res.chunked = 0
        res.will_close = 1
        res.msg = httplib.HTTPMessage(stringio())
        return False

    res.msg = httplib.HTTPMessage(res.fp)
    res.msg.fp = None

    # are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
    trenc = res.msg.getheader('transfer-encoding')
    if trenc and trenc.lower() == "chunked":
        res.chunked = 1
        res.chunk_left = None
    else:
        res.chunked = 0

    # will the connection close at the end of the response?
    res.will_close = res._check_close()

    # do we have a Content-Length?
    # NOTE: RFC 2616, section 4.4, #3 says we ignore this if
    # transfer-encoding is "chunked"
    length = res.msg.getheader('content-length')
    if length and not res.chunked:
        try:
            res.length = int(length)
        except ValueError:
            res.length = None
        else:
            if res.length < 0:  # ignore nonsensical negative lengths
                res.length = None
    else:
        res.length = None

    # does the body have a fixed length? (of zero)
    if (status == httplib.NO_CONTENT or status == httplib.NOT_MODIFIED or
        100 <= status < 200 or # 1xx codes
        res._method == 'HEAD'):
        res.length = 0

    # if the connection remains open, and we aren't using chunked, and
    # a content-length was not provided, then assume that the connection
    # WILL close.
    if (not res.will_close and
       not res.chunked and
       res.length is None):
        res.will_close = 1

    self.proxyres = res

    return False

class httphandler(keepalive.HTTPHandler):
    def http_open(self, req):
        return self.do_open(httpconnection, req)

    def _start_transaction(self, h, req):
        _generic_start_transaction(self, h, req)
        return keepalive.HTTPHandler._start_transaction(self, h, req)

if has_https:
    class httpsconnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
        response_class = keepalive.HTTPResponse
        default_port = httplib.HTTPS_PORT
        # must be able to send big bundle as stream.
        send = _gen_sendfile(keepalive.safesend)
        getresponse = keepalive.wrapgetresponse(httplib.HTTPConnection)

        def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
                     *args, **kwargs):
            httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, *args, **kwargs)
            self.key_file = key_file
            self.cert_file = cert_file

        def connect(self):
            self.sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port))

            host = self.host
            if self.realhostport: # use CONNECT proxy
                _generic_proxytunnel(self)
                host = self.realhostport.rsplit(':', 1)[0]
            self.sock = sslutil.wrapsocket(
                self.sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file, ui=self.ui,
                serverhostname=host)
            sslutil.validatesocket(self.sock)

    class httpshandler(keepalive.KeepAliveHandler, urlreq.httpshandler):
        def __init__(self, ui):
            keepalive.KeepAliveHandler.__init__(self)
            urlreq.httpshandler.__init__(self)
            self.ui = ui
            self.pwmgr = passwordmgr(self.ui,
                                     self.ui.httppasswordmgrdb)

        def _start_transaction(self, h, req):
            _generic_start_transaction(self, h, req)
            return keepalive.KeepAliveHandler._start_transaction(self, h, req)

        def https_open(self, req):
            # req.get_full_url() does not contain credentials and we may
            # need them to match the certificates.
            url = req.get_full_url()
            user, password = self.pwmgr.find_stored_password(url)
            res = httpconnectionmod.readauthforuri(self.ui, url, user)
            if res:
                group, auth = res
                self.auth = auth
                self.ui.debug("using auth.%s.* for authentication\n" % group)
            else:
                self.auth = None
            return self.do_open(self._makeconnection, req)

        def _makeconnection(self, host, port=None, *args, **kwargs):
            keyfile = None
            certfile = None

            if len(args) >= 1: # key_file
                keyfile = args[0]
            if len(args) >= 2: # cert_file
                certfile = args[1]
            args = args[2:]

            # if the user has specified different key/cert files in
            # hgrc, we prefer these
            if self.auth and 'key' in self.auth and 'cert' in self.auth:
                keyfile = self.auth['key']
                certfile = self.auth['cert']

            conn = httpsconnection(host, port, keyfile, certfile, *args,
                                   **kwargs)
            conn.ui = self.ui
            return conn

class httpdigestauthhandler(urlreq.httpdigestauthhandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        urlreq.httpdigestauthhandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.retried_req = None

    def reset_retry_count(self):
        # Python 2.6.5 will call this on 401 or 407 errors and thus loop
        # forever. We disable reset_retry_count completely and reset in
        # http_error_auth_reqed instead.
        pass

    def http_error_auth_reqed(self, auth_header, host, req, headers):
        # Reset the retry counter once for each request.
        if req is not self.retried_req:
            self.retried_req = req
            self.retried = 0
        return urlreq.httpdigestauthhandler.http_error_auth_reqed(
                    self, auth_header, host, req, headers)

class httpbasicauthhandler(urlreq.httpbasicauthhandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.auth = None
        urlreq.httpbasicauthhandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.retried_req = None

    def http_request(self, request):
        if self.auth:
            request.add_unredirected_header(self.auth_header, self.auth)

        return request

    def https_request(self, request):
        if self.auth:
            request.add_unredirected_header(self.auth_header, self.auth)

        return request

    def reset_retry_count(self):
        # Python 2.6.5 will call this on 401 or 407 errors and thus loop
        # forever. We disable reset_retry_count completely and reset in
        # http_error_auth_reqed instead.
        pass

    def http_error_auth_reqed(self, auth_header, host, req, headers):
        # Reset the retry counter once for each request.
        if req is not self.retried_req:
            self.retried_req = req
            self.retried = 0
        return urlreq.httpbasicauthhandler.http_error_auth_reqed(
                        self, auth_header, host, req, headers)

    def retry_http_basic_auth(self, host, req, realm):
        user, pw = self.passwd.find_user_password(realm, req.get_full_url())
        if pw is not None:
            raw = "%s:%s" % (user, pw)
            auth = 'Basic %s' % base64.b64encode(raw).strip()
            if req.get_header(self.auth_header, None) == auth:
                return None
            self.auth = auth
            req.add_unredirected_header(self.auth_header, auth)
            return self.parent.open(req)
        else:
            return None

handlerfuncs = []

def opener(ui, authinfo=None):
    '''
    construct an opener suitable for urllib2
    authinfo will be added to the password manager
    '''
    # experimental config: ui.usehttp2
    if ui.configbool('ui', 'usehttp2', False):
        handlers = [
            httpconnectionmod.http2handler(
                ui,
                passwordmgr(ui, ui.httppasswordmgrdb))
        ]
    else:
        handlers = [httphandler()]
        if has_https:
            handlers.append(httpshandler(ui))

    handlers.append(proxyhandler(ui))

    passmgr = passwordmgr(ui, ui.httppasswordmgrdb)
    if authinfo is not None:
        realm, uris, user, passwd = authinfo
        saveduser, savedpass = passmgr.find_stored_password(uris[0])
        if user != saveduser or passwd:
            passmgr.add_password(realm, uris, user, passwd)
        ui.debug('http auth: user %s, password %s\n' %
                 (user, passwd and '*' * len(passwd) or 'not set'))

    handlers.extend((httpbasicauthhandler(passmgr),
                     httpdigestauthhandler(passmgr)))
    handlers.extend([h(ui, passmgr) for h in handlerfuncs])
    opener = urlreq.buildopener(*handlers)

    # The user agent should should *NOT* be used by servers for e.g.
    # protocol detection or feature negotiation: there are other
    # facilities for that.
    #
    # "mercurial/proto-1.0" was the original user agent string and
    # exists for backwards compatibility reasons.
    #
    # The "(Mercurial %s)" string contains the distribution
    # name and version. Other client implementations should choose their
    # own distribution name. Since servers should not be using the user
    # agent string for anything, clients should be able to define whatever
    # user agent they deem appropriate.
    agent = 'mercurial/proto-1.0 (Mercurial %s)' % util.version()
    opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', agent)]
    opener.addheaders.append(('Accept', 'application/mercurial-0.1'))
    return opener

def open(ui, url_, data=None):
    u = util.url(url_)
    if u.scheme:
        u.scheme = u.scheme.lower()
        url_, authinfo = u.authinfo()
    else:
        path = util.normpath(os.path.abspath(url_))
        url_ = 'file://' + urlreq.pathname2url(path)
        authinfo = None
    return opener(ui, authinfo).open(url_, data)