view tests/test-filecache.py @ 30435:b86a448a2965

zstd: vendor python-zstandard 0.5.0

As the commit message for the previous changeset says, we wish
for zstd to be a 1st class citizen in Mercurial. To make that
happen, we need to enable Python to talk to the zstd C API. And
that requires bindings.

This commit vendors a copy of existing Python bindings. Why do we
need to vendor? As the commit message of the previous commit says,
relying on systems in the wild to have the bindings or zstd present
is a losing proposition. By distributing the zstd and bindings with
Mercurial, we significantly increase our chances that zstd will
work. Since zstd will deliver a better end-user experience by
achieving better performance, this benefits our users. Another
reason is that the Python bindings still aren't stable and the
API is somewhat fluid. While Mercurial could be coded to target
multiple versions of the Python bindings, it is safer to bundle
an explicit, known working version.

The added Python bindings are mostly a fully-featured interface
to the zstd C API. They allow one-shot operations, streaming,
reading and writing from objects implements the file object
protocol, dictionary compression, control over low-level compression
parameters, and more. The Python bindings work on Python 2.6,
2.7, and 3.3+ and have been tested on Linux and Windows. There are
CFFI bindings, but they are lacking compared to the C extension.
Upstream work will be needed before we can support zstd with PyPy.
But it will be possible.

The files added in this commit come from Git commit
e637c1b214d5f869cf8116c550dcae23ec13b677 from
https://github.com/indygreg/python-zstandard and are added without
modifications. Some files from the upstream repository have been
omitted, namely files related to continuous integration.

In the spirit of full disclosure, I'm the maintainer of the
"python-zstandard" project and have authored 100% of the code
added in this commit. Unfortunately, the Python bindings have
not been formally code reviewed by anyone. While I've tested
much of the code thoroughly (I even have tests that fuzz APIs),
there's a good chance there are bugs, memory leaks, not well
thought out APIs, etc. If someone wants to review the code and
send feedback to the GitHub project, it would be greatly
appreciated.

Despite my involvement with both projects, my opinions of code
style differ from Mercurial's. The code in this commit introduces
numerous code style violations in Mercurial's linters. So, the code
is excluded from most lints. However, some violations I agree with.
These have been added to the known violations ignore list for now.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import os
import subprocess
import sys

if subprocess.call(['python', '%s/hghave' % os.environ['TESTDIR'],
                    'cacheable']):
    sys.exit(80)

from mercurial import (
    extensions,
    hg,
    scmutil,
    ui as uimod,
    util,
)

filecache = scmutil.filecache

class fakerepo(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._filecache = {}

    def join(self, p):
        return p

    def sjoin(self, p):
        return p

    @filecache('x', 'y')
    def cached(self):
        print('creating')
        return 'string from function'

    def invalidate(self):
        for k in self._filecache:
            try:
                delattr(self, k)
            except AttributeError:
                pass

def basic(repo):
    print("* neither file exists")
    # calls function
    repo.cached

    repo.invalidate()
    print("* neither file still exists")
    # uses cache
    repo.cached

    # create empty file
    f = open('x', 'w')
    f.close()
    repo.invalidate()
    print("* empty file x created")
    # should recreate the object
    repo.cached

    f = open('x', 'w')
    f.write('a')
    f.close()
    repo.invalidate()
    print("* file x changed size")
    # should recreate the object
    repo.cached

    repo.invalidate()
    print("* nothing changed with either file")
    # stats file again, reuses object
    repo.cached

    # atomic replace file, size doesn't change
    # hopefully st_mtime doesn't change as well so this doesn't use the cache
    # because of inode change
    f = scmutil.opener('.')('x', 'w', atomictemp=True)
    f.write('b')
    f.close()

    repo.invalidate()
    print("* file x changed inode")
    repo.cached

    # create empty file y
    f = open('y', 'w')
    f.close()
    repo.invalidate()
    print("* empty file y created")
    # should recreate the object
    repo.cached

    f = open('y', 'w')
    f.write('A')
    f.close()
    repo.invalidate()
    print("* file y changed size")
    # should recreate the object
    repo.cached

    f = scmutil.opener('.')('y', 'w', atomictemp=True)
    f.write('B')
    f.close()

    repo.invalidate()
    print("* file y changed inode")
    repo.cached

    f = scmutil.opener('.')('x', 'w', atomictemp=True)
    f.write('c')
    f.close()
    f = scmutil.opener('.')('y', 'w', atomictemp=True)
    f.write('C')
    f.close()

    repo.invalidate()
    print("* both files changed inode")
    repo.cached

def fakeuncacheable():
    def wrapcacheable(orig, *args, **kwargs):
        return False

    def wrapinit(orig, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    originit = extensions.wrapfunction(util.cachestat, '__init__', wrapinit)
    origcacheable = extensions.wrapfunction(util.cachestat, 'cacheable',
                                            wrapcacheable)

    for fn in ['x', 'y']:
        try:
            os.remove(fn)
        except OSError:
            pass

    basic(fakerepo())

    util.cachestat.cacheable = origcacheable
    util.cachestat.__init__ = originit

def test_filecache_synced():
    # test old behavior that caused filecached properties to go out of sync
    os.system('hg init && echo a >> a && hg ci -qAm.')
    repo = hg.repository(uimod.ui())
    # first rollback clears the filecache, but changelog to stays in __dict__
    repo.rollback()
    repo.commit('.')
    # second rollback comes along and touches the changelog externally
    # (file is moved)
    repo.rollback()
    # but since changelog isn't under the filecache control anymore, we don't
    # see that it changed, and return the old changelog without reconstructing
    # it
    repo.commit('.')

def setbeforeget(repo):
    os.remove('x')
    os.remove('y')
    repo.cached = 'string set externally'
    repo.invalidate()
    print("* neither file exists")
    print(repo.cached)
    repo.invalidate()
    f = open('x', 'w')
    f.write('a')
    f.close()
    print("* file x created")
    print(repo.cached)

    repo.cached = 'string 2 set externally'
    repo.invalidate()
    print("* string set externally again")
    print(repo.cached)

    repo.invalidate()
    f = open('y', 'w')
    f.write('b')
    f.close()
    print("* file y created")
    print(repo.cached)

def antiambiguity():
    filename = 'ambigcheck'

    # try some times, because reproduction of ambiguity depends on
    # "filesystem time"
    for i in xrange(5):
        fp = open(filename, 'w')
        fp.write('FOO')
        fp.close()

        oldstat = os.stat(filename)
        if oldstat.st_ctime != oldstat.st_mtime:
            # subsequent changing never causes ambiguity
            continue

        repetition = 3

        # repeat changing via checkambigatclosing, to examine whether
        # st_mtime is advanced multiple times as expected
        for i in xrange(repetition):
            # explicit closing
            fp = scmutil.checkambigatclosing(open(filename, 'a'))
            fp.write('FOO')
            fp.close()

            # implicit closing by "with" statement
            with scmutil.checkambigatclosing(open(filename, 'a')) as fp:
                fp.write('BAR')

        newstat = os.stat(filename)
        if oldstat.st_ctime != newstat.st_ctime:
            # timestamp ambiguity was naturally avoided while repetition
            continue

        # st_mtime should be advanced "repetition * 2" times, because
        # all changes occurred at same time (in sec)
        expected = (oldstat.st_mtime + repetition * 2) & 0x7fffffff
        if newstat.st_mtime != expected:
            print("'newstat.st_mtime %s is not %s (as %s + %s * 2)" %
                  (newstat.st_mtime, expected, oldstat.st_mtime, repetition))

        # no more examination is needed regardless of result
        break
    else:
        # This platform seems too slow to examine anti-ambiguity
        # of file timestamp (or test happened to be executed at
        # bad timing). Exit silently in this case, because running
        # on other faster platforms can detect problems
        pass

print('basic:')
print()
basic(fakerepo())
print()
print('fakeuncacheable:')
print()
fakeuncacheable()
test_filecache_synced()
print()
print('setbeforeget:')
print()
setbeforeget(fakerepo())
print()
print('antiambiguity:')
print()
antiambiguity()