view tests/test-manifest.py @ 30435:b86a448a2965

zstd: vendor python-zstandard 0.5.0

As the commit message for the previous changeset says, we wish
for zstd to be a 1st class citizen in Mercurial. To make that
happen, we need to enable Python to talk to the zstd C API. And
that requires bindings.

This commit vendors a copy of existing Python bindings. Why do we
need to vendor? As the commit message of the previous commit says,
relying on systems in the wild to have the bindings or zstd present
is a losing proposition. By distributing the zstd and bindings with
Mercurial, we significantly increase our chances that zstd will
work. Since zstd will deliver a better end-user experience by
achieving better performance, this benefits our users. Another
reason is that the Python bindings still aren't stable and the
API is somewhat fluid. While Mercurial could be coded to target
multiple versions of the Python bindings, it is safer to bundle
an explicit, known working version.

The added Python bindings are mostly a fully-featured interface
to the zstd C API. They allow one-shot operations, streaming,
reading and writing from objects implements the file object
protocol, dictionary compression, control over low-level compression
parameters, and more. The Python bindings work on Python 2.6,
2.7, and 3.3+ and have been tested on Linux and Windows. There are
CFFI bindings, but they are lacking compared to the C extension.
Upstream work will be needed before we can support zstd with PyPy.
But it will be possible.

The files added in this commit come from Git commit
e637c1b214d5f869cf8116c550dcae23ec13b677 from
https://github.com/indygreg/python-zstandard and are added without
modifications. Some files from the upstream repository have been
omitted, namely files related to continuous integration.

In the spirit of full disclosure, I'm the maintainer of the
"python-zstandard" project and have authored 100% of the code
added in this commit. Unfortunately, the Python bindings have
not been formally code reviewed by anyone. While I've tested
much of the code thoroughly (I even have tests that fuzz APIs),
there's a good chance there are bugs, memory leaks, not well
thought out APIs, etc. If someone wants to review the code and
send feedback to the GitHub project, it would be greatly
appreciated.

Despite my involvement with both projects, my opinions of code
style differ from Mercurial's. The code in this commit introduces
numerous code style violations in Mercurial's linters. So, the code
is excluded from most lints. However, some violations I agree with.
These have been added to the known violations ignore list for now.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import binascii
import itertools
import silenttestrunner
import unittest

from mercurial import (
    manifest as manifestmod,
    match as matchmod,
)

EMTPY_MANIFEST = ''
EMTPY_MANIFEST_V2 = '\0\n'

HASH_1 = '1' * 40
BIN_HASH_1 = binascii.unhexlify(HASH_1)
HASH_2 = 'f' * 40
BIN_HASH_2 = binascii.unhexlify(HASH_2)
HASH_3 = '1234567890abcdef0987654321deadbeef0fcafe'
BIN_HASH_3 = binascii.unhexlify(HASH_3)
A_SHORT_MANIFEST = (
    'bar/baz/qux.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'foo\0%(hash1)s%(flag1)s\n'
    ) % {'hash1': HASH_1,
         'flag1': '',
         'hash2': HASH_2,
         'flag2': 'l',
         }

# Same data as A_SHORT_MANIFEST
A_SHORT_MANIFEST_V2 = (
    '\0\n'
    '\x00bar/baz/qux.py\0%(flag2)s\n%(hash2)s\n'
    '\x00foo\0%(flag1)s\n%(hash1)s\n'
    ) % {'hash1': BIN_HASH_1,
         'flag1': '',
         'hash2': BIN_HASH_2,
         'flag2': 'l',
         }

# Same data as A_SHORT_MANIFEST
A_METADATA_MANIFEST = (
    '\0foo\0bar\n'
    '\x00bar/baz/qux.py\0%(flag2)s\0foo\0bar\n%(hash2)s\n' # flag and metadata
    '\x00foo\0%(flag1)s\0foo\n%(hash1)s\n' # no flag, but metadata
    ) % {'hash1': BIN_HASH_1,
         'flag1': '',
         'hash2': BIN_HASH_2,
         'flag2': 'l',
         }

A_STEM_COMPRESSED_MANIFEST = (
    '\0\n'
    '\x00bar/baz/qux.py\0%(flag2)s\n%(hash2)s\n'
    '\x04qux/foo.py\0%(flag1)s\n%(hash1)s\n' # simple case of 4 stem chars
    '\x0az.py\0%(flag1)s\n%(hash1)s\n' # tricky newline = 10 stem characters
    '\x00%(verylongdir)sx/x\0\n%(hash1)s\n'
    '\xffx/y\0\n%(hash2)s\n' # more than 255 stem chars
    ) % {'hash1': BIN_HASH_1,
         'flag1': '',
         'hash2': BIN_HASH_2,
         'flag2': 'l',
         'verylongdir': 255 * 'x',
         }

A_DEEPER_MANIFEST = (
    'a/b/c/bar.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/b/c/bar.txt\0%(hash1)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/b/c/foo.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/b/c/foo.txt\0%(hash2)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/b/d/baz.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/b/d/qux.py\0%(hash1)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/b/d/ten.txt\0%(hash3)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/b/dog.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/b/fish.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/c/london.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/c/paper.txt\0%(hash2)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/c/paris.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/d/apple.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'a/d/pizza.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/green.py\0%(hash1)s%(flag2)s\n'
    'a/purple.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'app.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    'readme.txt\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    ) % {'hash1': HASH_1,
         'flag1': '',
         'hash2': HASH_2,
         'flag2': 'l',
         'hash3': HASH_3,
         }

HUGE_MANIFEST_ENTRIES = 200001

A_HUGE_MANIFEST = ''.join(sorted(
    'file%d\0%s%s\n' % (i, h, f) for i, h, f in
    itertools.izip(xrange(200001),
                   itertools.cycle((HASH_1, HASH_2)),
                   itertools.cycle(('', 'x', 'l')))))

class basemanifesttests(object):
    def parsemanifest(self, text):
        raise NotImplementedError('parsemanifest not implemented by test case')

    def assertIn(self, thing, container, msg=None):
        # assertIn new in 2.7, use it if available, otherwise polyfill
        sup = getattr(unittest.TestCase, 'assertIn', False)
        if sup:
            return sup(self, thing, container, msg=msg)
        if not msg:
            msg = 'Expected %r in %r' % (thing, container)
        self.assert_(thing in container, msg)

    def testEmptyManifest(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(0, len(m))
        self.assertEqual([], list(m))

    def testEmptyManifestv2(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST_V2)
        self.assertEqual(0, len(m))
        self.assertEqual([], list(m))

    def testManifest(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(['bar/baz/qux.py', 'foo'], list(m))
        self.assertEqual(BIN_HASH_2, m['bar/baz/qux.py'])
        self.assertEqual('l', m.flags('bar/baz/qux.py'))
        self.assertEqual(BIN_HASH_1, m['foo'])
        self.assertEqual('', m.flags('foo'))
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda : m['wat'])

    def testParseManifestV2(self):
        m1 = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m2 = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST_V2)
        # Should have same content as A_SHORT_MANIFEST
        self.assertEqual(m1.text(), m2.text())

    def testParseManifestMetadata(self):
        # Metadata is for future-proofing and should be accepted but ignored
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_METADATA_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(A_SHORT_MANIFEST, m.text())

    def testParseManifestStemCompression(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_STEM_COMPRESSED_MANIFEST)
        self.assertIn('bar/baz/qux.py', m)
        self.assertIn('bar/qux/foo.py', m)
        self.assertIn('bar/qux/foz.py', m)
        self.assertIn(256 * 'x' + '/x', m)
        self.assertIn(256 * 'x' + '/y', m)
        self.assertEqual(A_STEM_COMPRESSED_MANIFEST, m.text(usemanifestv2=True))

    def testTextV2(self):
        m1 = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        v2text = m1.text(usemanifestv2=True)
        self.assertEqual(A_SHORT_MANIFEST_V2, v2text)

    def testSetItem(self):
        want = BIN_HASH_1

        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)
        m['a'] = want
        self.assertIn('a', m)
        self.assertEqual(want, m['a'])
        self.assertEqual('a\0' + HASH_1 + '\n', m.text())

        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m['a'] = want
        self.assertEqual(want, m['a'])
        self.assertEqual('a\0' + HASH_1 + '\n' + A_SHORT_MANIFEST,
                         m.text())

    def testSetFlag(self):
        want = 'x'

        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)
        # first add a file; a file-less flag makes no sense
        m['a'] = BIN_HASH_1
        m.setflag('a', want)
        self.assertEqual(want, m.flags('a'))
        self.assertEqual('a\0' + HASH_1 + want + '\n', m.text())

        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        # first add a file; a file-less flag makes no sense
        m['a'] = BIN_HASH_1
        m.setflag('a', want)
        self.assertEqual(want, m.flags('a'))
        self.assertEqual('a\0' + HASH_1 + want + '\n' + A_SHORT_MANIFEST,
                         m.text())

    def testCopy(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m['a'] = BIN_HASH_1
        m2 = m.copy()
        del m
        del m2 # make sure we don't double free() anything

    def testCompaction(self):
        unhex = binascii.unhexlify
        h1, h2 = unhex(HASH_1), unhex(HASH_2)
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m['alpha'] = h1
        m['beta'] = h2
        del m['foo']
        want = 'alpha\0%s\nbar/baz/qux.py\0%sl\nbeta\0%s\n' % (
            HASH_1, HASH_2, HASH_2)
        self.assertEqual(want, m.text())
        self.assertEqual(3, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(['alpha', 'bar/baz/qux.py', 'beta'], list(m))
        self.assertEqual(h1, m['alpha'])
        self.assertEqual(h2, m['bar/baz/qux.py'])
        self.assertEqual(h2, m['beta'])
        self.assertEqual('', m.flags('alpha'))
        self.assertEqual('l', m.flags('bar/baz/qux.py'))
        self.assertEqual('', m.flags('beta'))
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda : m['foo'])

    def testSetGetNodeSuffix(self):
        clean = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        h = m['foo']
        f = m.flags('foo')
        want = h + 'a'
        # Merge code wants to set 21-byte fake hashes at times
        m['foo'] = want
        self.assertEqual(want, m['foo'])
        self.assertEqual([('bar/baz/qux.py', BIN_HASH_2),
                          ('foo', BIN_HASH_1 + 'a')],
                         list(m.iteritems()))
        # Sometimes it even tries a 22-byte fake hash, but we can
        # return 21 and it'll work out
        m['foo'] = want + '+'
        self.assertEqual(want, m['foo'])
        # make sure the suffix survives a copy
        match = matchmod.match('', '', ['re:foo'])
        m2 = m.matches(match)
        self.assertEqual(want, m2['foo'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(m2))
        m2 = m.copy()
        self.assertEqual(want, m2['foo'])
        # suffix with iteration
        self.assertEqual([('bar/baz/qux.py', BIN_HASH_2),
                          ('foo', want)],
                         list(m.iteritems()))

        # shows up in diff
        self.assertEqual({'foo': ((want, f), (h, ''))}, m.diff(clean))
        self.assertEqual({'foo': ((h, ''), (want, f))}, clean.diff(m))

    def testMatchException(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        match = matchmod.match('', '', ['re:.*'])
        def filt(path):
            if path == 'foo':
                assert False
            return True
        match.matchfn = filt
        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, m.matches, match)

    def testRemoveItem(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        del m['foo']
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda : m['foo'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(1, len(list(m)))
        # now restore and make sure everything works right
        m['foo'] = 'a' * 20
        self.assertEqual(2, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(2, len(list(m)))

    def testManifestDiff(self):
        MISSING = (None, '')
        addl = 'z-only-in-left\0' + HASH_1 + '\n'
        addr = 'z-only-in-right\0' + HASH_2 + 'x\n'
        left = self.parsemanifest(
            A_SHORT_MANIFEST.replace(HASH_1, HASH_3 + 'x') + addl)
        right = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST + addr)
        want = {
            'foo': ((BIN_HASH_3, 'x'),
                    (BIN_HASH_1, '')),
            'z-only-in-left': ((BIN_HASH_1, ''), MISSING),
            'z-only-in-right': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_2, 'x')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, left.diff(right))

        want = {
            'bar/baz/qux.py': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_2, 'l')),
            'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_3, 'x')),
            'z-only-in-left': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, '')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST).diff(left))

        want = {
            'bar/baz/qux.py': ((BIN_HASH_2, 'l'), MISSING),
            'foo': ((BIN_HASH_3, 'x'), MISSING),
            'z-only-in-left': ((BIN_HASH_1, ''), MISSING),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, left.diff(self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)))
        copy = right.copy()
        del copy['z-only-in-right']
        del right['foo']
        want = {
            'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, '')),
            'z-only-in-right': ((BIN_HASH_2, 'x'), MISSING),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, right.diff(copy))

        short = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        pruned = short.copy()
        del pruned['foo']
        want = {
            'foo': ((BIN_HASH_1, ''), MISSING),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, short.diff(pruned))
        want = {
            'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, '')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, pruned.diff(short))
        want = {
            'bar/baz/qux.py': None,
            'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, '')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, pruned.diff(short, True))

    def testReversedLines(self):
        backwards = ''.join(
            l + '\n' for l in reversed(A_SHORT_MANIFEST.split('\n')) if l)
        try:
            self.parsemanifest(backwards)
            self.fail('Should have raised ValueError')
        except ValueError as v:
            self.assertIn('Manifest lines not in sorted order.', str(v))

    def testNoTerminalNewline(self):
        try:
            self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST + 'wat')
            self.fail('Should have raised ValueError')
        except ValueError as v:
            self.assertIn('Manifest did not end in a newline.', str(v))

    def testNoNewLineAtAll(self):
        try:
            self.parsemanifest('wat')
            self.fail('Should have raised ValueError')
        except ValueError as v:
            self.assertIn('Manifest did not end in a newline.', str(v))

    def testHugeManifest(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_HUGE_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(HUGE_MANIFEST_ENTRIES, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(len(m), len(list(m)))

    def testMatchesMetadata(self):
        '''Tests matches() for a few specific files to make sure that both
        the set of files as well as their flags and nodeids are correct in
        the resulting manifest.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_HUGE_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '',
                ['file1', 'file200', 'file300'], exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        w = ('file1\0%sx\n'
             'file200\0%sl\n'
             'file300\0%s\n') % (HASH_2, HASH_1, HASH_1)
        self.assertEqual(w, m2.text())

    def testMatchesNonexistentFile(self):
        '''Tests matches() for a small set of specific files, including one
        nonexistent file to make sure in only matches against existing files.
        '''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '',
                ['a/b/c/bar.txt', 'a/b/d/qux.py', 'readme.txt', 'nonexistent'],
                exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(
                ['a/b/c/bar.txt', 'a/b/d/qux.py', 'readme.txt'],
                m2.keys())

    def testMatchesNonexistentDirectory(self):
        '''Tests matches() for a relpath match on a directory that doesn't
        actually exist.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '', ['a/f'], default='relpath')
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesExactLarge(self):
        '''Tests matches() for files matching a large list of exact files.
        '''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_HUGE_MANIFEST)

        flist = m.keys()[80:300]
        match = matchmod.match('/', '', flist, exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(flist, m2.keys())

    def testMatchesFull(self):
        '''Tests matches() for what should be a full match.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '', [''])
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(m.keys(), m2.keys())

    def testMatchesDirectory(self):
        '''Tests matches() on a relpath match on a directory, which should
        match against all files within said directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '', ['a/b'], default='relpath')
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([
            'a/b/c/bar.py', 'a/b/c/bar.txt', 'a/b/c/foo.py', 'a/b/c/foo.txt',
            'a/b/d/baz.py', 'a/b/d/qux.py', 'a/b/d/ten.txt', 'a/b/dog.py',
            'a/b/fish.py'], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesExactPath(self):
        '''Tests matches() on an exact match on a directory, which should
        result in an empty manifest because you can't perform an exact match
        against a directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '', ['a/b'], exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesCwd(self):
        '''Tests matches() on a relpath match with the current directory ('.')
        when not in the root directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', 'a/b', ['.'], default='relpath')
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([
            'a/b/c/bar.py', 'a/b/c/bar.txt', 'a/b/c/foo.py', 'a/b/c/foo.txt',
            'a/b/d/baz.py', 'a/b/d/qux.py', 'a/b/d/ten.txt', 'a/b/dog.py',
            'a/b/fish.py'], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesWithPattern(self):
        '''Tests matches() for files matching a pattern that reside
        deeper than the specified directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match('/', '', ['a/b/*/*.txt'])
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(
                ['a/b/c/bar.txt', 'a/b/c/foo.txt', 'a/b/d/ten.txt'],
                m2.keys())

class testmanifestdict(unittest.TestCase, basemanifesttests):
    def parsemanifest(self, text):
        return manifestmod.manifestdict(text)

class testtreemanifest(unittest.TestCase, basemanifesttests):
    def parsemanifest(self, text):
        return manifestmod.treemanifest('', text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)