view tests/test-merge-tools.t @ 30435:b86a448a2965

zstd: vendor python-zstandard 0.5.0

As the commit message for the previous changeset says, we wish
for zstd to be a 1st class citizen in Mercurial. To make that
happen, we need to enable Python to talk to the zstd C API. And
that requires bindings.

This commit vendors a copy of existing Python bindings. Why do we
need to vendor? As the commit message of the previous commit says,
relying on systems in the wild to have the bindings or zstd present
is a losing proposition. By distributing the zstd and bindings with
Mercurial, we significantly increase our chances that zstd will
work. Since zstd will deliver a better end-user experience by
achieving better performance, this benefits our users. Another
reason is that the Python bindings still aren't stable and the
API is somewhat fluid. While Mercurial could be coded to target
multiple versions of the Python bindings, it is safer to bundle
an explicit, known working version.

The added Python bindings are mostly a fully-featured interface
to the zstd C API. They allow one-shot operations, streaming,
reading and writing from objects implements the file object
protocol, dictionary compression, control over low-level compression
parameters, and more. The Python bindings work on Python 2.6,
2.7, and 3.3+ and have been tested on Linux and Windows. There are
CFFI bindings, but they are lacking compared to the C extension.
Upstream work will be needed before we can support zstd with PyPy.
But it will be possible.

The files added in this commit come from Git commit
e637c1b214d5f869cf8116c550dcae23ec13b677 from
https://github.com/indygreg/python-zstandard and are added without
modifications. Some files from the upstream repository have been
omitted, namely files related to continuous integration.

In the spirit of full disclosure, I'm the maintainer of the
"python-zstandard" project and have authored 100% of the code
added in this commit. Unfortunately, the Python bindings have
not been formally code reviewed by anyone. While I've tested
much of the code thoroughly (I even have tests that fuzz APIs),
there's a good chance there are bugs, memory leaks, not well
thought out APIs, etc. If someone wants to review the code and
send feedback to the GitHub project, it would be greatly
appreciated.

Despite my involvement with both projects, my opinions of code
style differ from Mercurial's. The code in this commit introduces
numerous code style violations in Mercurial's linters. So, the code
is excluded from most lints. However, some violations I agree with.
These have been added to the known violations ignore list for now.

test merge-tools configuration - mostly exercising filemerge.py

  $ unset HGMERGE # make sure HGMERGE doesn't interfere with the test
  $ hg init

revision 0

  $ echo "revision 0" > f
  $ echo "space" >> f
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 0"
  adding f

revision 1

  $ echo "revision 1" > f
  $ echo "space" >> f
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 1"
  $ hg update 0 > /dev/null

revision 2

  $ echo "revision 2" > f
  $ echo "space" >> f
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 2"
  created new head
  $ hg update 0 > /dev/null

revision 3 - simple to merge

  $ echo "revision 3" >> f
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 3"
  created new head

revision 4 - hard to merge

  $ hg update 0 > /dev/null
  $ echo "revision 4" > f
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 4"
  created new head

  $ echo "[merge-tools]" > .hg/hgrc

  $ beforemerge() {
  >   cat .hg/hgrc
  >   echo "# hg update -C 1"
  >   hg update -C 1 > /dev/null
  > }
  $ aftermerge() {
  >   echo "# cat f"
  >   cat f
  >   echo "# hg stat"
  >   hg stat
  >   echo "# hg resolve --list"
  >   hg resolve --list
  >   rm -f f.orig
  > }

Tool selection

default is internal merge:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  # hg update -C 1

hg merge -r 2
override $PATH to ensure hgmerge not visible; use $PYTHON in case we're
running from a devel copy, not a temp installation

  $ PATH="$BINDIR:/usr/sbin" $PYTHON "$BINDIR"/hg merge -r 2
  merging f
  warning: conflicts while merging f! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  <<<<<<< working copy: ef83787e2614  - test: revision 1
  revision 1
  =======
  revision 2
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    0185f4e0cf02  - test: revision 2
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

simplest hgrc using false for merge:

  $ echo "false.whatever=" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

#if unix-permissions

unexecutable file in $PATH shouldn't be found:

  $ echo "echo fail" > false
  $ hg up -qC 1
  $ PATH="`pwd`:$BINDIR:/usr/sbin" $PYTHON "$BINDIR"/hg merge -r 2
  merging f
  warning: conflicts while merging f! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ rm false

#endif

executable directory in $PATH shouldn't be found:

  $ mkdir false
  $ hg up -qC 1
  $ PATH="`pwd`:$BINDIR:/usr/sbin" $PYTHON "$BINDIR"/hg merge -r 2
  merging f
  warning: conflicts while merging f! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ rmdir false

true with higher .priority gets precedence:

  $ echo "true.priority=1" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

unless lowered on command line:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.priority=-7
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

or false set higher on command line:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.false.priority=117
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

or true set to disabled:
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.disabled=yes
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

or true.executable not found in PATH:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=nonexistentmergetool
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

or true.executable with bogus path:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=/nonexistent/mergetool
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

but true.executable set to cat found in PATH works:

  $ echo "true.executable=cat" >> .hg/hgrc
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2
  merging f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 0
  space
  revision 2
  space
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

and true.executable set to cat with path works:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=cat
  merging f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 0
  space
  revision 2
  space
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

#if unix-permissions

environment variables in true.executable are handled:

  $ echo 'echo "custom merge tool"' > .hg/merge.sh
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg --config merge-tools.true.executable='sh' \
  >    --config merge-tools.true.args=.hg/merge.sh \
  >    merge -r 2
  merging f
  custom merge tool
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

#endif

Tool selection and merge-patterns

merge-patterns specifies new tool false:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-patterns.f=false
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

merge-patterns specifies executable not found in PATH and gets warning:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-patterns.f=true --config merge-tools.true.executable=nonexistentmergetool
  couldn't find merge tool true specified for f
  merging f
  couldn't find merge tool true specified for f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

merge-patterns specifies executable with bogus path and gets warning:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-patterns.f=true --config merge-tools.true.executable=/nonexistent/mergetool
  couldn't find merge tool true specified for f
  merging f
  couldn't find merge tool true specified for f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

ui.merge overrules priority

ui.merge specifies false:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=false
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

ui.merge specifies internal:fail:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:fail
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

ui.merge specifies :local (without internal prefix):

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=:local
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

ui.merge specifies internal:other:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:other
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 2
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

ui.merge specifies internal:prompt:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:prompt
  no tool found to merge f
  keep (l)ocal [working copy], take (o)ther [merge rev], or leave (u)nresolved? u
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

ui.merge specifies :prompt, with 'leave unresolved' chosen

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=:prompt --config ui.interactive=True << EOF
  > u
  > EOF
  no tool found to merge f
  keep (l)ocal [working copy], take (o)ther [merge rev], or leave (u)nresolved? u
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

prompt with EOF

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:prompt --config ui.interactive=true
  no tool found to merge f
  keep (l)ocal [working copy], take (o)ther [merge rev], or leave (u)nresolved? 
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  U f
  $ hg resolve --all --config ui.merge=internal:prompt --config ui.interactive=true
  no tool found to merge f
  keep (l)ocal [working copy], take (o)ther [merge rev], or leave (u)nresolved? 
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f
  $ rm f
  $ hg resolve --all --config ui.merge=internal:prompt --config ui.interactive=true
  no tool found to merge f
  keep (l)ocal [working copy], take (o)ther [merge rev], or leave (u)nresolved? 
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  U f
  $ hg resolve --all --config ui.merge=internal:prompt
  no tool found to merge f
  keep (l)ocal [working copy], take (o)ther [merge rev], or leave (u)nresolved? u
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

ui.merge specifies internal:dump:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:dump
  merging f
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.base
  ? f.local
  ? f.orig
  ? f.other
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

f.base:

  $ cat f.base
  revision 0
  space

f.local:

  $ cat f.local
  revision 1
  space

f.other:

  $ cat f.other
  revision 2
  space
  $ rm f.base f.local f.other

ui.merge specifies internal:other but is overruled by pattern for false:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:other --config merge-patterns.f=false
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

Premerge

ui.merge specifies internal:other but is overruled by --tool=false

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config ui.merge=internal:other --tool=false
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

HGMERGE specifies internal:other but is overruled by --tool=false

  $ HGMERGE=internal:other ; export HGMERGE
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --tool=false
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

  $ unset HGMERGE # make sure HGMERGE doesn't interfere with remaining tests

update is a merge ...

(this also tests that files reverted with '--rev REV' are treated as
"modified", even if none of mode, size and timestamp of them isn't
changed on the filesystem (see also issue4583))

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [fakedirstatewritetime]
  > # emulate invoking dirstate.write() via repo.status()
  > # at 2000-01-01 00:00
  > fakenow = 200001010000
  > EOF

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg update -q 0
  $ f -s f
  f: size=17
  $ touch -t 200001010000 f
  $ hg debugrebuildstate
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > fakedirstatewritetime = $TESTDIR/fakedirstatewritetime.py
  > EOF
  $ hg revert -q -r 1 .
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > fakedirstatewritetime = !
  > EOF
  $ f -s f
  f: size=17
  $ touch -t 200001010000 f
  $ hg status f
  M f
  $ hg update -r 2
  merging f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 0
  space
  revision 2
  space
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

update should also have --tool

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg update -q 0
  $ f -s f
  f: size=17
  $ touch -t 200001010000 f
  $ hg debugrebuildstate
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > fakedirstatewritetime = $TESTDIR/fakedirstatewritetime.py
  > EOF
  $ hg revert -q -r 1 .
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > fakedirstatewritetime = !
  > EOF
  $ f -s f
  f: size=17
  $ touch -t 200001010000 f
  $ hg status f
  M f
  $ hg update -r 2 --tool false
  merging f
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

Default is silent simplemerge:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 3
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 3
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

.premerge=True is same:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 3 --config merge-tools.true.premerge=True
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 3
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

.premerge=False executes merge-tool:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 3 --config merge-tools.true.premerge=False
  merging f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 0
  space
  revision 0
  space
  revision 3
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

premerge=keep keeps conflict markers in:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 4 --config merge-tools.true.premerge=keep
  merging f
  <<<<<<< working copy: ef83787e2614  - test: revision 1
  revision 1
  space
  =======
  revision 4
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    81448d39c9a0 - test: revision 4
  revision 0
  space
  revision 4
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  <<<<<<< working copy: ef83787e2614  - test: revision 1
  revision 1
  space
  =======
  revision 4
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    81448d39c9a0 - test: revision 4
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

premerge=keep-merge3 keeps conflict markers with base content:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 4 --config merge-tools.true.premerge=keep-merge3
  merging f
  <<<<<<< working copy: ef83787e2614  - test: revision 1
  revision 1
  space
  ||||||| base
  revision 0
  space
  =======
  revision 4
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    81448d39c9a0 - test: revision 4
  revision 0
  space
  revision 4
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  <<<<<<< working copy: ef83787e2614  - test: revision 1
  revision 1
  space
  ||||||| base
  revision 0
  space
  =======
  revision 4
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    81448d39c9a0 - test: revision 4
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f


Tool execution

set tools.args explicit to include $base $local $other $output:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=head --config merge-tools.true.args='$base $local $other $output' \
  >   | sed 's,==> .* <==,==> ... <==,g'
  merging f
  ==> ... <==
  revision 0
  space
  
  ==> ... <==
  revision 1
  space
  
  ==> ... <==
  revision 2
  space
  
  ==> ... <==
  revision 1
  space
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

Merge with "echo mergeresult > $local":

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=echo --config merge-tools.true.args='mergeresult > $local'
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  mergeresult
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

- and $local is the file f:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=echo --config merge-tools.true.args='mergeresult > f'
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  mergeresult
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

Merge with "echo mergeresult > $output" - the variable is a bit magic:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.executable=echo --config merge-tools.true.args='mergeresult > $output'
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  mergeresult
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

Merge using tool with a path that must be quoted:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ cat <<EOF > 'my merge tool'
  > cat "\$1" "\$2" "\$3" > "\$4"
  > EOF
  $ hg --config merge-tools.true.executable='sh' \
  >    --config merge-tools.true.args='"./my merge tool" $base $local $other $output' \
  >    merge -r 2
  merging f
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ rm -f 'my merge tool'
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 0
  space
  revision 1
  space
  revision 2
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  # hg resolve --list
  R f

Issue3581: Merging a filename that needs to be quoted
(This test doesn't work on Windows filesystems even on Linux, so check
for Unix-like permission)

#if unix-permissions
  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ echo "revision 5" > '"; exit 1; echo "'
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 5"
  adding "; exit 1; echo "
  warning: filename contains '"', which is reserved on Windows: '"; exit 1; echo "'
  $ hg update -C 1 > /dev/null
  $ echo "revision 6" > '"; exit 1; echo "'
  $ hg commit -Am "revision 6"
  adding "; exit 1; echo "
  warning: filename contains '"', which is reserved on Windows: '"; exit 1; echo "'
  created new head
  $ hg merge --config merge-tools.true.executable="true" -r 5
  merging "; exit 1; echo "
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg update -C 1 > /dev/null
#endif

Merge post-processing

cat is a bad merge-tool and doesn't change:

  $ beforemerge
  [merge-tools]
  false.whatever=
  true.priority=1
  true.executable=cat
  # hg update -C 1
  $ hg merge -y -r 2 --config merge-tools.true.checkchanged=1
  merging f
  revision 1
  space
  revision 0
  space
  revision 2
  space
   output file f appears unchanged
  was merge successful (yn)? n
  merging f failed!
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]
  $ aftermerge
  # cat f
  revision 1
  space
  # hg stat
  M f
  ? f.orig
  # hg resolve --list
  U f

#if symlink

internal merge cannot handle symlinks and shouldn't try:

  $ hg update -q -C 1
  $ rm f
  $ ln -s symlink f
  $ hg commit -qm 'f is symlink'
  $ hg merge -r 2 --tool internal:merge
  merging f
  warning: internal :merge cannot merge symlinks for f
  warning: conflicts while merging f! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg update -C .' to abandon
  [1]

#endif