view mercurial/dispatch.py @ 42044:bb271ec2fbfb

compression: introduce a `storage.revlog.zstd.level` configuration This option control the zstd compression level used when compressing revlog chunk. The usage of zstd for revlog compression has not graduated from experimental yet, but we intend to fix that soon. The option name for the compression level is more straight forward to pick, so this changesets comes first. Having a dedicated option for each compression engine is useful because they don't support the same range of values. I ran the same measurement as for the zlib compression level (in the parent changesets). The variation in repository size is stay mostly in the same (small) range. The "read/write" performance see smallish variation, but are overall much better than zlib. Write performance show the same tend of having better write performance for when reaching high-end compression. Again, we don't intend to change the default zstd compression level (currently: 3) in this series. However this is worth investigating in the future. The Performance comparison of zlib vs zstd is quite impressive. The repository size stay in the same range, but the performance are much better in all situations. Comparison summary ================== We are looking at: - performance range for zlib - performance range for zstd - comparison of default zstd (level-3) to default zlib (level 6) - comparison of the slowest zstd time to the fastest zlib time Read performance: ----------------- | zlib | zstd | cmp | f2s mercurial | 0.170159 - 0.189219 | 0.144127 - 0.149624 | 80% | 88% pypy | 2.679217 - 2.768691 | 1.532317 - 1.705044 | 60% | 63% netbeans | 122.477027 - 141.620281 | 72.996346 - 89.731560 | 58% | 73% mozilla | 147.867662 - 170.572118 | 91.700995 - 105.853099 | 56% | 71% Write performance: ------------------ | zlib | zstd | cmp | f2s mercurial | 53.250304 - 56.2936129 | 40.877025 - 45.677286 | 75% | 86% pypy | 460.721984 - 476.589918 | 270.545409 - 301.002219 | 63% | 65% netbeans | 520.560316 - 715.930400 | 370.356311 - 428.329652 | 55% | 82% mozilla | 739.803002 - 987.056093 | 505.152906 - 591.930683 | 57% | 80% Raw data -------- repo alg lvl .hg/store size 00manifest.d read write mercurial zlib 1 49,402,813 5,963,475 0.170159 53.250304 mercurial zlib 6 47,197,397 5,875,730 0.182820 56.264320 mercurial zlib 9 47,121,596 5,849,781 0.189219 56.293612 mercurial zstd 1 49,737,084 5,966,355 0.144127 40.877025 mercurial zstd 3 48,961,867 5,895,208 0.146376 42.268142 mercurial zstd 5 48,200,592 5,938,676 0.149624 43.162875 mercurial zstd 10 47,833,520 5,913,353 0.145185 44.012489 mercurial zstd 15 47,314,604 5,728,679 0.147686 45.677286 mercurial zstd 20 47,330,502 5,830,539 0.145789 45.025407 mercurial zstd 22 47,330,076 5,830,539 0.143996 44.690460 pypy zlib 1 370,830,572 28,462,425 2.679217 460.721984 pypy zlib 6 340,112,317 27,648,747 2.768691 467.537158 pypy zlib 9 338,360,736 27,639,003 2.763495 476.589918 pypy zstd 1 362,377,479 27,916,214 1.532317 270.545409 pypy zstd 3 354,137,693 27,905,988 1.686718 294.951509 pypy zstd 5 342,640,043 27,655,774 1.705044 301.002219 pypy zstd 10 334,224,327 27,164,493 1.567287 285.186239 pypy zstd 15 329,000,363 26,645,965 1.637729 299.561332 pypy zstd 20 324,534,039 26,199,547 1.526813 302.149827 pypy zstd 22 324,530,595 26,198,932 1.525718 307.821218 netbeans zlib 1 1,281,847,810 165,495,457 122.477027 520.560316 netbeans zlib 6 1,205,284,353 159,161,207 139.876147 715.930400 netbeans zlib 9 1,197,135,671 155,034,586 141.620281 678.297064 netbeans zstd 1 1,259,581,737 160,840,613 72.996346 370.356311 netbeans zstd 3 1,232,978,122 157,691,551 81.622317 396.733087 netbeans zstd 5 1,208,034,075 160,246,880 83.080549 364.342626 netbeans zstd 10 1,188,624,176 156,083,417 79.323935 403.594602 netbeans zstd 15 1,176,973,589 153,859,477 89.731560 428.329652 netbeans zstd 20 1,162,958,258 151,147,535 82.842667 392.335349 netbeans zstd 22 1,162,707,029 151,150,220 82.565695 402.840655 mozilla zlib 1 2,775,497,186 298,527,987 147.867662 751.263721 mozilla zlib 6 2,596,856,420 286,597,671 170.572118 987.056093 mozilla zlib 9 2,587,542,494 287,018,264 163.622338 739.803002 mozilla zstd 1 2,723,159,348 286,617,532 91.700995 570.042751 mozilla zstd 3 2,665,055,001 286,152,013 95.240155 561.412805 mozilla zstd 5 2,607,819,817 288,060,030 101.978048 505.152906 mozilla zstd 10 2,558,761,085 283,967,648 104.113481 497.771202 mozilla zstd 15 2,526,216,060 275,581,300 105.853099 591.930683 mozilla zstd 20 2,485,114,806 266,478,859 95.268795 576.515389 mozilla zstd 22 2,484,869,080 266,456,505 94.429282 572.785537
author Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@octobus.net>
date Wed, 27 Mar 2019 18:35:59 +0100
parents dd97354b8891
children 2372284d9457
line wrap: on
line source

# dispatch.py - command dispatching for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import difflib
import errno
import getopt
import os
import pdb
import re
import signal
import sys
import time
import traceback


from .i18n import _

from hgdemandimport import tracing

from . import (
    cmdutil,
    color,
    commands,
    demandimport,
    encoding,
    error,
    extensions,
    fancyopts,
    help,
    hg,
    hook,
    profiling,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    scmutil,
    ui as uimod,
    util,
)

from .utils import (
    procutil,
    stringutil,
)

class request(object):
    def __init__(self, args, ui=None, repo=None, fin=None, fout=None,
                 ferr=None, fmsg=None, prereposetups=None):
        self.args = args
        self.ui = ui
        self.repo = repo

        # input/output/error streams
        self.fin = fin
        self.fout = fout
        self.ferr = ferr
        # separate stream for status/error messages
        self.fmsg = fmsg

        # remember options pre-parsed by _earlyparseopts()
        self.earlyoptions = {}

        # reposetups which run before extensions, useful for chg to pre-fill
        # low-level repo state (for example, changelog) before extensions.
        self.prereposetups = prereposetups or []

        # store the parsed and canonical command
        self.canonical_command = None

    def _runexithandlers(self):
        exc = None
        handlers = self.ui._exithandlers
        try:
            while handlers:
                func, args, kwargs = handlers.pop()
                try:
                    func(*args, **kwargs)
                except: # re-raises below
                    if exc is None:
                        exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
                    self.ui.warn(('error in exit handlers:\n'))
                    self.ui.traceback(force=True)
        finally:
            if exc is not None:
                raise exc

def run():
    "run the command in sys.argv"
    initstdio()
    with tracing.log('parse args into request'):
        req = request(pycompat.sysargv[1:])
    err = None
    try:
        status = dispatch(req)
    except error.StdioError as e:
        err = e
        status = -1

    # In all cases we try to flush stdio streams.
    if util.safehasattr(req.ui, 'fout'):
        try:
            req.ui.fout.flush()
        except IOError as e:
            err = e
            status = -1

    if util.safehasattr(req.ui, 'ferr'):
        try:
            if err is not None and err.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                req.ui.ferr.write('abort: %s\n' %
                                  encoding.strtolocal(err.strerror))
            req.ui.ferr.flush()
        # There's not much we can do about an I/O error here. So (possibly)
        # change the status code and move on.
        except IOError:
            status = -1

    _silencestdio()
    sys.exit(status & 255)

if pycompat.ispy3:
    def initstdio():
        pass

    def _silencestdio():
        for fp in (sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
            # Check if the file is okay
            try:
                fp.flush()
                continue
            except IOError:
                pass
            # Otherwise mark it as closed to silence "Exception ignored in"
            # message emitted by the interpreter finalizer. Be careful to
            # not close procutil.stdout, which may be a fdopen-ed file object
            # and its close() actually closes the underlying file descriptor.
            try:
                fp.close()
            except IOError:
                pass
else:
    def initstdio():
        for fp in (sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
            procutil.setbinary(fp)

    def _silencestdio():
        pass

def _getsimilar(symbols, value):
    sim = lambda x: difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, value, x).ratio()
    # The cutoff for similarity here is pretty arbitrary. It should
    # probably be investigated and tweaked.
    return [s for s in symbols if sim(s) > 0.6]

def _reportsimilar(write, similar):
    if len(similar) == 1:
        write(_("(did you mean %s?)\n") % similar[0])
    elif similar:
        ss = ", ".join(sorted(similar))
        write(_("(did you mean one of %s?)\n") % ss)

def _formatparse(write, inst):
    similar = []
    if isinstance(inst, error.UnknownIdentifier):
        # make sure to check fileset first, as revset can invoke fileset
        similar = _getsimilar(inst.symbols, inst.function)
    if len(inst.args) > 1:
        write(_("hg: parse error at %s: %s\n") %
              (pycompat.bytestr(inst.args[1]), inst.args[0]))
        if inst.args[0].startswith(' '):
            write(_("unexpected leading whitespace\n"))
    else:
        write(_("hg: parse error: %s\n") % inst.args[0])
        _reportsimilar(write, similar)
    if inst.hint:
        write(_("(%s)\n") % inst.hint)

def _formatargs(args):
    return ' '.join(procutil.shellquote(a) for a in args)

def dispatch(req):
    """run the command specified in req.args; returns an integer status code"""
    with tracing.log('dispatch.dispatch'):
        if req.ferr:
            ferr = req.ferr
        elif req.ui:
            ferr = req.ui.ferr
        else:
            ferr = procutil.stderr

        try:
            if not req.ui:
                req.ui = uimod.ui.load()
            req.earlyoptions.update(_earlyparseopts(req.ui, req.args))
            if req.earlyoptions['traceback']:
                req.ui.setconfig('ui', 'traceback', 'on', '--traceback')

            # set ui streams from the request
            if req.fin:
                req.ui.fin = req.fin
            if req.fout:
                req.ui.fout = req.fout
            if req.ferr:
                req.ui.ferr = req.ferr
            if req.fmsg:
                req.ui.fmsg = req.fmsg
        except error.Abort as inst:
            ferr.write(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
            if inst.hint:
                ferr.write(_("(%s)\n") % inst.hint)
            return -1
        except error.ParseError as inst:
            _formatparse(ferr.write, inst)
            return -1

        msg = _formatargs(req.args)
        starttime = util.timer()
        ret = 1  # default of Python exit code on unhandled exception
        try:
            ret = _runcatch(req) or 0
        except error.ProgrammingError as inst:
            req.ui.error(_('** ProgrammingError: %s\n') % inst)
            if inst.hint:
                req.ui.error(_('** (%s)\n') % inst.hint)
            raise
        except KeyboardInterrupt as inst:
            try:
                if isinstance(inst, error.SignalInterrupt):
                    msg = _("killed!\n")
                else:
                    msg = _("interrupted!\n")
                req.ui.error(msg)
            except error.SignalInterrupt:
                # maybe pager would quit without consuming all the output, and
                # SIGPIPE was raised. we cannot print anything in this case.
                pass
            except IOError as inst:
                if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                    raise
            ret = -1
        finally:
            duration = util.timer() - starttime
            req.ui.flush()
            if req.ui.logblockedtimes:
                req.ui._blockedtimes['command_duration'] = duration * 1000
                req.ui.log('uiblocked', 'ui blocked ms\n',
                           **pycompat.strkwargs(req.ui._blockedtimes))
            return_code = ret & 255
            req.ui.log(
                "commandfinish",
                "%s exited %d after %0.2f seconds\n",
                msg,
                return_code,
                duration,
                return_code=return_code,
                duration=duration,
                canonical_command=req.canonical_command,
            )
            try:
                req._runexithandlers()
            except: # exiting, so no re-raises
                ret = ret or -1
        return ret

def _runcatch(req):
    with tracing.log('dispatch._runcatch'):
        def catchterm(*args):
            raise error.SignalInterrupt

        ui = req.ui
        try:
            for name in 'SIGBREAK', 'SIGHUP', 'SIGTERM':
                num = getattr(signal, name, None)
                if num:
                    signal.signal(num, catchterm)
        except ValueError:
            pass # happens if called in a thread

        def _runcatchfunc():
            realcmd = None
            try:
                cmdargs = fancyopts.fancyopts(
                    req.args[:], commands.globalopts, {})
                cmd = cmdargs[0]
                aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, commands.table, False)
                realcmd = aliases[0]
            except (error.UnknownCommand, error.AmbiguousCommand,
                    IndexError, getopt.GetoptError):
                # Don't handle this here. We know the command is
                # invalid, but all we're worried about for now is that
                # it's not a command that server operators expect to
                # be safe to offer to users in a sandbox.
                pass
            if realcmd == 'serve' and '--stdio' in cmdargs:
                # We want to constrain 'hg serve --stdio' instances pretty
                # closely, as many shared-ssh access tools want to grant
                # access to run *only* 'hg -R $repo serve --stdio'. We
                # restrict to exactly that set of arguments, and prohibit
                # any repo name that starts with '--' to prevent
                # shenanigans wherein a user does something like pass
                # --debugger or --config=ui.debugger=1 as a repo
                # name. This used to actually run the debugger.
                if (len(req.args) != 4 or
                    req.args[0] != '-R' or
                    req.args[1].startswith('--') or
                    req.args[2] != 'serve' or
                    req.args[3] != '--stdio'):
                    raise error.Abort(
                        _('potentially unsafe serve --stdio invocation: %s') %
                        (stringutil.pprint(req.args),))

            try:
                debugger = 'pdb'
                debugtrace = {
                    'pdb': pdb.set_trace
                }
                debugmortem = {
                    'pdb': pdb.post_mortem
                }

                # read --config before doing anything else
                # (e.g. to change trust settings for reading .hg/hgrc)
                cfgs = _parseconfig(req.ui, req.earlyoptions['config'])

                if req.repo:
                    # copy configs that were passed on the cmdline (--config) to
                    # the repo ui
                    for sec, name, val in cfgs:
                        req.repo.ui.setconfig(sec, name, val, source='--config')

                # developer config: ui.debugger
                debugger = ui.config("ui", "debugger")
                debugmod = pdb
                if not debugger or ui.plain():
                    # if we are in HGPLAIN mode, then disable custom debugging
                    debugger = 'pdb'
                elif req.earlyoptions['debugger']:
                    # This import can be slow for fancy debuggers, so only
                    # do it when absolutely necessary, i.e. when actual
                    # debugging has been requested
                    with demandimport.deactivated():
                        try:
                            debugmod = __import__(debugger)
                        except ImportError:
                            pass # Leave debugmod = pdb

                debugtrace[debugger] = debugmod.set_trace
                debugmortem[debugger] = debugmod.post_mortem

                # enter the debugger before command execution
                if req.earlyoptions['debugger']:
                    ui.warn(_("entering debugger - "
                            "type c to continue starting hg or h for help\n"))

                    if (debugger != 'pdb' and
                        debugtrace[debugger] == debugtrace['pdb']):
                        ui.warn(_("%s debugger specified "
                                  "but its module was not found\n") % debugger)
                    with demandimport.deactivated():
                        debugtrace[debugger]()
                try:
                    return _dispatch(req)
                finally:
                    ui.flush()
            except: # re-raises
                # enter the debugger when we hit an exception
                if req.earlyoptions['debugger']:
                    traceback.print_exc()
                    debugmortem[debugger](sys.exc_info()[2])
                raise
        return _callcatch(ui, _runcatchfunc)

def _callcatch(ui, func):
    """like scmutil.callcatch but handles more high-level exceptions about
    config parsing and commands. besides, use handlecommandexception to handle
    uncaught exceptions.
    """
    try:
        return scmutil.callcatch(ui, func)
    except error.AmbiguousCommand as inst:
        ui.warn(_("hg: command '%s' is ambiguous:\n    %s\n") %
                (inst.args[0], " ".join(inst.args[1])))
    except error.CommandError as inst:
        if inst.args[0]:
            ui.pager('help')
            msgbytes = pycompat.bytestr(inst.args[1])
            ui.warn(_("hg %s: %s\n") % (inst.args[0], msgbytes))
            commands.help_(ui, inst.args[0], full=False, command=True)
        else:
            ui.warn(_("hg: %s\n") % inst.args[1])
            ui.warn(_("(use 'hg help -v' for a list of global options)\n"))
    except error.ParseError as inst:
        _formatparse(ui.warn, inst)
        return -1
    except error.UnknownCommand as inst:
        nocmdmsg = _("hg: unknown command '%s'\n") % inst.args[0]
        try:
            # check if the command is in a disabled extension
            # (but don't check for extensions themselves)
            formatted = help.formattedhelp(ui, commands, inst.args[0],
                                           unknowncmd=True)
            ui.warn(nocmdmsg)
            ui.write(formatted)
        except (error.UnknownCommand, error.Abort):
            suggested = False
            if len(inst.args) == 2:
                sim = _getsimilar(inst.args[1], inst.args[0])
                if sim:
                    ui.warn(nocmdmsg)
                    _reportsimilar(ui.warn, sim)
                    suggested = True
            if not suggested:
                ui.warn(nocmdmsg)
                ui.warn(_("(use 'hg help' for a list of commands)\n"))
    except IOError:
        raise
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        raise
    except:  # probably re-raises
        if not handlecommandexception(ui):
            raise

    return -1

def aliasargs(fn, givenargs):
    args = []
    # only care about alias 'args', ignore 'args' set by extensions.wrapfunction
    if not util.safehasattr(fn, '_origfunc'):
        args = getattr(fn, 'args', args)
    if args:
        cmd = ' '.join(map(procutil.shellquote, args))

        nums = []
        def replacer(m):
            num = int(m.group(1)) - 1
            nums.append(num)
            if num < len(givenargs):
                return givenargs[num]
            raise error.Abort(_('too few arguments for command alias'))
        cmd = re.sub(br'\$(\d+|\$)', replacer, cmd)
        givenargs = [x for i, x in enumerate(givenargs)
                     if i not in nums]
        args = pycompat.shlexsplit(cmd)
    return args + givenargs

def aliasinterpolate(name, args, cmd):
    '''interpolate args into cmd for shell aliases

    This also handles $0, $@ and "$@".
    '''
    # util.interpolate can't deal with "$@" (with quotes) because it's only
    # built to match prefix + patterns.
    replacemap = dict(('$%d' % (i + 1), arg) for i, arg in enumerate(args))
    replacemap['$0'] = name
    replacemap['$$'] = '$'
    replacemap['$@'] = ' '.join(args)
    # Typical Unix shells interpolate "$@" (with quotes) as all the positional
    # parameters, separated out into words. Emulate the same behavior here by
    # quoting the arguments individually. POSIX shells will then typically
    # tokenize each argument into exactly one word.
    replacemap['"$@"'] = ' '.join(procutil.shellquote(arg) for arg in args)
    # escape '\$' for regex
    regex = '|'.join(replacemap.keys()).replace('$', br'\$')
    r = re.compile(regex)
    return r.sub(lambda x: replacemap[x.group()], cmd)

class cmdalias(object):
    def __init__(self, ui, name, definition, cmdtable, source):
        self.name = self.cmd = name
        self.cmdname = ''
        self.definition = definition
        self.fn = None
        self.givenargs = []
        self.opts = []
        self.help = ''
        self.badalias = None
        self.unknowncmd = False
        self.source = source

        try:
            aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(self.name, cmdtable)
            for alias, e in cmdtable.iteritems():
                if e is entry:
                    self.cmd = alias
                    break
            self.shadows = True
        except error.UnknownCommand:
            self.shadows = False

        if not self.definition:
            self.badalias = _("no definition for alias '%s'") % self.name
            return

        if self.definition.startswith('!'):
            shdef = self.definition[1:]
            self.shell = True
            def fn(ui, *args):
                env = {'HG_ARGS': ' '.join((self.name,) + args)}
                def _checkvar(m):
                    if m.groups()[0] == '$':
                        return m.group()
                    elif int(m.groups()[0]) <= len(args):
                        return m.group()
                    else:
                        ui.debug("No argument found for substitution "
                                 "of %i variable in alias '%s' definition.\n"
                                 % (int(m.groups()[0]), self.name))
                        return ''
                cmd = re.sub(br'\$(\d+|\$)', _checkvar, shdef)
                cmd = aliasinterpolate(self.name, args, cmd)
                return ui.system(cmd, environ=env,
                                 blockedtag='alias_%s' % self.name)
            self.fn = fn
            self.alias = True
            self._populatehelp(ui, name, shdef, self.fn)
            return

        try:
            args = pycompat.shlexsplit(self.definition)
        except ValueError as inst:
            self.badalias = (_("error in definition for alias '%s': %s")
                             % (self.name, stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)))
            return
        earlyopts, args = _earlysplitopts(args)
        if earlyopts:
            self.badalias = (_("error in definition for alias '%s': %s may "
                               "only be given on the command line")
                             % (self.name, '/'.join(pycompat.ziplist(*earlyopts)
                                                    [0])))
            return
        self.cmdname = cmd = args.pop(0)
        self.givenargs = args

        try:
            tableentry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, cmdtable, False)[1]
            if len(tableentry) > 2:
                self.fn, self.opts, cmdhelp = tableentry
            else:
                self.fn, self.opts = tableentry
                cmdhelp = None

            self.alias = True
            self._populatehelp(ui, name, cmd, self.fn, cmdhelp)

        except error.UnknownCommand:
            self.badalias = (_("alias '%s' resolves to unknown command '%s'")
                             % (self.name, cmd))
            self.unknowncmd = True
        except error.AmbiguousCommand:
            self.badalias = (_("alias '%s' resolves to ambiguous command '%s'")
                             % (self.name, cmd))

    def _populatehelp(self, ui, name, cmd, fn, defaulthelp=None):
        # confine strings to be passed to i18n.gettext()
        cfg = {}
        for k in ('doc', 'help', 'category'):
            v = ui.config('alias', '%s:%s' % (name, k), None)
            if v is None:
                continue
            if not encoding.isasciistr(v):
                self.badalias = (_("non-ASCII character in alias definition "
                                   "'%s:%s'") % (name, k))
                return
            cfg[k] = v

        self.help = cfg.get('help', defaulthelp or '')
        if self.help and self.help.startswith("hg " + cmd):
            # drop prefix in old-style help lines so hg shows the alias
            self.help = self.help[4 + len(cmd):]

        self.owndoc = 'doc' in cfg
        doc = cfg.get('doc', pycompat.getdoc(fn))
        if doc is not None:
            doc = pycompat.sysstr(doc)
        self.__doc__ = doc

        self.helpcategory = cfg.get('category', registrar.command.CATEGORY_NONE)

    @property
    def args(self):
        args = pycompat.maplist(util.expandpath, self.givenargs)
        return aliasargs(self.fn, args)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        adefaults = {r'norepo': True, r'intents': set(),
                     r'optionalrepo': False, r'inferrepo': False}
        if name not in adefaults:
            raise AttributeError(name)
        if self.badalias or util.safehasattr(self, 'shell'):
            return adefaults[name]
        return getattr(self.fn, name)

    def __call__(self, ui, *args, **opts):
        if self.badalias:
            hint = None
            if self.unknowncmd:
                try:
                    # check if the command is in a disabled extension
                    cmd, ext = extensions.disabledcmd(ui, self.cmdname)[:2]
                    hint = _("'%s' is provided by '%s' extension") % (cmd, ext)
                except error.UnknownCommand:
                    pass
            raise error.Abort(self.badalias, hint=hint)
        if self.shadows:
            ui.debug("alias '%s' shadows command '%s'\n" %
                     (self.name, self.cmdname))

        ui.log('commandalias', "alias '%s' expands to '%s'\n",
               self.name, self.definition)
        if util.safehasattr(self, 'shell'):
            return self.fn(ui, *args, **opts)
        else:
            try:
                return util.checksignature(self.fn)(ui, *args, **opts)
            except error.SignatureError:
                args = ' '.join([self.cmdname] + self.args)
                ui.debug("alias '%s' expands to '%s'\n" % (self.name, args))
                raise

class lazyaliasentry(object):
    """like a typical command entry (func, opts, help), but is lazy"""

    def __init__(self, ui, name, definition, cmdtable, source):
        self.ui = ui
        self.name = name
        self.definition = definition
        self.cmdtable = cmdtable.copy()
        self.source = source
        self.alias = True

    @util.propertycache
    def _aliasdef(self):
        return cmdalias(self.ui, self.name, self.definition, self.cmdtable,
                        self.source)

    def __getitem__(self, n):
        aliasdef = self._aliasdef
        if n == 0:
            return aliasdef
        elif n == 1:
            return aliasdef.opts
        elif n == 2:
            return aliasdef.help
        else:
            raise IndexError

    def __iter__(self):
        for i in range(3):
            yield self[i]

    def __len__(self):
        return 3

def addaliases(ui, cmdtable):
    # aliases are processed after extensions have been loaded, so they
    # may use extension commands. Aliases can also use other alias definitions,
    # but only if they have been defined prior to the current definition.
    for alias, definition in ui.configitems('alias', ignoresub=True):
        try:
            if cmdtable[alias].definition == definition:
                continue
        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
            # definition might not exist or it might not be a cmdalias
            pass

        source = ui.configsource('alias', alias)
        entry = lazyaliasentry(ui, alias, definition, cmdtable, source)
        cmdtable[alias] = entry

def _parse(ui, args):
    options = {}
    cmdoptions = {}

    try:
        args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, commands.globalopts, options)
    except getopt.GetoptError as inst:
        raise error.CommandError(None, stringutil.forcebytestr(inst))

    if args:
        cmd, args = args[0], args[1:]
        aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, commands.table,
                                         ui.configbool("ui", "strict"))
        cmd = aliases[0]
        args = aliasargs(entry[0], args)
        defaults = ui.config("defaults", cmd)
        if defaults:
            args = pycompat.maplist(
                util.expandpath, pycompat.shlexsplit(defaults)) + args
        c = list(entry[1])
    else:
        cmd = None
        c = []

    # combine global options into local
    for o in commands.globalopts:
        c.append((o[0], o[1], options[o[1]], o[3]))

    try:
        args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, c, cmdoptions, gnu=True)
    except getopt.GetoptError as inst:
        raise error.CommandError(cmd, stringutil.forcebytestr(inst))

    # separate global options back out
    for o in commands.globalopts:
        n = o[1]
        options[n] = cmdoptions[n]
        del cmdoptions[n]

    return (cmd, cmd and entry[0] or None, args, options, cmdoptions)

def _parseconfig(ui, config):
    """parse the --config options from the command line"""
    configs = []

    for cfg in config:
        try:
            name, value = [cfgelem.strip()
                           for cfgelem in cfg.split('=', 1)]
            section, name = name.split('.', 1)
            if not section or not name:
                raise IndexError
            ui.setconfig(section, name, value, '--config')
            configs.append((section, name, value))
        except (IndexError, ValueError):
            raise error.Abort(_('malformed --config option: %r '
                                '(use --config section.name=value)')
                              % pycompat.bytestr(cfg))

    return configs

def _earlyparseopts(ui, args):
    options = {}
    fancyopts.fancyopts(args, commands.globalopts, options,
                        gnu=not ui.plain('strictflags'), early=True,
                        optaliases={'repository': ['repo']})
    return options

def _earlysplitopts(args):
    """Split args into a list of possible early options and remainder args"""
    shortoptions = 'R:'
    # TODO: perhaps 'debugger' should be included
    longoptions = ['cwd=', 'repository=', 'repo=', 'config=']
    return fancyopts.earlygetopt(args, shortoptions, longoptions,
                                 gnu=True, keepsep=True)

def runcommand(lui, repo, cmd, fullargs, ui, options, d, cmdpats, cmdoptions):
    # run pre-hook, and abort if it fails
    hook.hook(lui, repo, "pre-%s" % cmd, True, args=" ".join(fullargs),
              pats=cmdpats, opts=cmdoptions)
    try:
        ret = _runcommand(ui, options, cmd, d)
        # run post-hook, passing command result
        hook.hook(lui, repo, "post-%s" % cmd, False, args=" ".join(fullargs),
                  result=ret, pats=cmdpats, opts=cmdoptions)
    except Exception:
        # run failure hook and re-raise
        hook.hook(lui, repo, "fail-%s" % cmd, False, args=" ".join(fullargs),
                  pats=cmdpats, opts=cmdoptions)
        raise
    return ret

def _getlocal(ui, rpath, wd=None):
    """Return (path, local ui object) for the given target path.

    Takes paths in [cwd]/.hg/hgrc into account."
    """
    if wd is None:
        try:
            wd = encoding.getcwd()
        except OSError as e:
            raise error.Abort(_("error getting current working directory: %s") %
                              encoding.strtolocal(e.strerror))
    path = cmdutil.findrepo(wd) or ""
    if not path:
        lui = ui
    else:
        lui = ui.copy()
        lui.readconfig(os.path.join(path, ".hg", "hgrc"), path)

    if rpath:
        path = lui.expandpath(rpath)
        lui = ui.copy()
        lui.readconfig(os.path.join(path, ".hg", "hgrc"), path)

    return path, lui

def _checkshellalias(lui, ui, args):
    """Return the function to run the shell alias, if it is required"""
    options = {}

    try:
        args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, commands.globalopts, options)
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        return

    if not args:
        return

    cmdtable = commands.table

    cmd = args[0]
    try:
        strict = ui.configbool("ui", "strict")
        aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, cmdtable, strict)
    except (error.AmbiguousCommand, error.UnknownCommand):
        return

    cmd = aliases[0]
    fn = entry[0]

    if cmd and util.safehasattr(fn, 'shell'):
        # shell alias shouldn't receive early options which are consumed by hg
        _earlyopts, args = _earlysplitopts(args)
        d = lambda: fn(ui, *args[1:])
        return lambda: runcommand(lui, None, cmd, args[:1], ui, options, d,
                                  [], {})

def _dispatch(req):
    args = req.args
    ui = req.ui

    # check for cwd
    cwd = req.earlyoptions['cwd']
    if cwd:
        os.chdir(cwd)

    rpath = req.earlyoptions['repository']
    path, lui = _getlocal(ui, rpath)

    uis = {ui, lui}

    if req.repo:
        uis.add(req.repo.ui)

    if (req.earlyoptions['verbose'] or req.earlyoptions['debug']
            or req.earlyoptions['quiet']):
        for opt in ('verbose', 'debug', 'quiet'):
            val = pycompat.bytestr(bool(req.earlyoptions[opt]))
            for ui_ in uis:
                ui_.setconfig('ui', opt, val, '--' + opt)

    if req.earlyoptions['profile']:
        for ui_ in uis:
            ui_.setconfig('profiling', 'enabled', 'true', '--profile')

    profile = lui.configbool('profiling', 'enabled')
    with profiling.profile(lui, enabled=profile) as profiler:
        # Configure extensions in phases: uisetup, extsetup, cmdtable, and
        # reposetup
        extensions.loadall(lui)
        # Propagate any changes to lui.__class__ by extensions
        ui.__class__ = lui.__class__

        # (uisetup and extsetup are handled in extensions.loadall)

        # (reposetup is handled in hg.repository)

        addaliases(lui, commands.table)

        # All aliases and commands are completely defined, now.
        # Check abbreviation/ambiguity of shell alias.
        shellaliasfn = _checkshellalias(lui, ui, args)
        if shellaliasfn:
            # no additional configs will be set, set up the ui instances
            for ui_ in uis:
                extensions.populateui(ui_)
            return shellaliasfn()

        # check for fallback encoding
        fallback = lui.config('ui', 'fallbackencoding')
        if fallback:
            encoding.fallbackencoding = fallback

        fullargs = args
        cmd, func, args, options, cmdoptions = _parse(lui, args)

        # store the canonical command name in request object for later access
        req.canonical_command = cmd

        if options["config"] != req.earlyoptions["config"]:
            raise error.Abort(_("option --config may not be abbreviated!"))
        if options["cwd"] != req.earlyoptions["cwd"]:
            raise error.Abort(_("option --cwd may not be abbreviated!"))
        if options["repository"] != req.earlyoptions["repository"]:
            raise error.Abort(_(
                "option -R has to be separated from other options (e.g. not "
                "-qR) and --repository may only be abbreviated as --repo!"))
        if options["debugger"] != req.earlyoptions["debugger"]:
            raise error.Abort(_("option --debugger may not be abbreviated!"))
        # don't validate --profile/--traceback, which can be enabled from now

        if options["encoding"]:
            encoding.encoding = options["encoding"]
        if options["encodingmode"]:
            encoding.encodingmode = options["encodingmode"]
        if options["time"]:
            def get_times():
                t = os.times()
                if t[4] == 0.0:
                    # Windows leaves this as zero, so use time.clock()
                    t = (t[0], t[1], t[2], t[3], time.clock())
                return t
            s = get_times()
            def print_time():
                t = get_times()
                ui.warn(
                    _("time: real %.3f secs (user %.3f+%.3f sys %.3f+%.3f)\n") %
                    (t[4]-s[4], t[0]-s[0], t[2]-s[2], t[1]-s[1], t[3]-s[3]))
            ui.atexit(print_time)
        if options["profile"]:
            profiler.start()

        # if abbreviated version of this were used, take them in account, now
        if options['verbose'] or options['debug'] or options['quiet']:
            for opt in ('verbose', 'debug', 'quiet'):
                if options[opt] == req.earlyoptions[opt]:
                    continue
                val = pycompat.bytestr(bool(options[opt]))
                for ui_ in uis:
                    ui_.setconfig('ui', opt, val, '--' + opt)

        if options['traceback']:
            for ui_ in uis:
                ui_.setconfig('ui', 'traceback', 'on', '--traceback')

        if options['noninteractive']:
            for ui_ in uis:
                ui_.setconfig('ui', 'interactive', 'off', '-y')

        if cmdoptions.get('insecure', False):
            for ui_ in uis:
                ui_.insecureconnections = True

        # setup color handling before pager, because setting up pager
        # might cause incorrect console information
        coloropt = options['color']
        for ui_ in uis:
            if coloropt:
                ui_.setconfig('ui', 'color', coloropt, '--color')
            color.setup(ui_)

        if stringutil.parsebool(options['pager']):
            # ui.pager() expects 'internal-always-' prefix in this case
            ui.pager('internal-always-' + cmd)
        elif options['pager'] != 'auto':
            for ui_ in uis:
                ui_.disablepager()

        # configs are fully loaded, set up the ui instances
        for ui_ in uis:
            extensions.populateui(ui_)

        if options['version']:
            return commands.version_(ui)
        if options['help']:
            return commands.help_(ui, cmd, command=cmd is not None)
        elif not cmd:
            return commands.help_(ui, 'shortlist')

        repo = None
        cmdpats = args[:]
        if not func.norepo:
            # use the repo from the request only if we don't have -R
            if not rpath and not cwd:
                repo = req.repo

            if repo:
                # set the descriptors of the repo ui to those of ui
                repo.ui.fin = ui.fin
                repo.ui.fout = ui.fout
                repo.ui.ferr = ui.ferr
                repo.ui.fmsg = ui.fmsg
            else:
                try:
                    repo = hg.repository(ui, path=path,
                                         presetupfuncs=req.prereposetups,
                                         intents=func.intents)
                    if not repo.local():
                        raise error.Abort(_("repository '%s' is not local")
                                          % path)
                    repo.ui.setconfig("bundle", "mainreporoot", repo.root,
                                      'repo')
                except error.RequirementError:
                    raise
                except error.RepoError:
                    if rpath: # invalid -R path
                        raise
                    if not func.optionalrepo:
                        if func.inferrepo and args and not path:
                            # try to infer -R from command args
                            repos = pycompat.maplist(cmdutil.findrepo, args)
                            guess = repos[0]
                            if guess and repos.count(guess) == len(repos):
                                req.args = ['--repository', guess] + fullargs
                                req.earlyoptions['repository'] = guess
                                return _dispatch(req)
                        if not path:
                            raise error.RepoError(_("no repository found in"
                                                    " '%s' (.hg not found)")
                                                  % encoding.getcwd())
                        raise
            if repo:
                ui = repo.ui
                if options['hidden']:
                    repo = repo.unfiltered()
            args.insert(0, repo)
        elif rpath:
            ui.warn(_("warning: --repository ignored\n"))

        msg = _formatargs(fullargs)
        ui.log("command", '%s\n', msg)
        strcmdopt = pycompat.strkwargs(cmdoptions)
        d = lambda: util.checksignature(func)(ui, *args, **strcmdopt)
        try:
            return runcommand(lui, repo, cmd, fullargs, ui, options, d,
                              cmdpats, cmdoptions)
        finally:
            if repo and repo != req.repo:
                repo.close()

def _runcommand(ui, options, cmd, cmdfunc):
    """Run a command function, possibly with profiling enabled."""
    try:
        with tracing.log("Running %s command" % cmd):
            return cmdfunc()
    except error.SignatureError:
        raise error.CommandError(cmd, _('invalid arguments'))

def _exceptionwarning(ui):
    """Produce a warning message for the current active exception"""

    # For compatibility checking, we discard the portion of the hg
    # version after the + on the assumption that if a "normal
    # user" is running a build with a + in it the packager
    # probably built from fairly close to a tag and anyone with a
    # 'make local' copy of hg (where the version number can be out
    # of date) will be clueful enough to notice the implausible
    # version number and try updating.
    ct = util.versiontuple(n=2)
    worst = None, ct, ''
    if ui.config('ui', 'supportcontact') is None:
        for name, mod in extensions.extensions():
            # 'testedwith' should be bytes, but not all extensions are ported
            # to py3 and we don't want UnicodeException because of that.
            testedwith = stringutil.forcebytestr(getattr(mod, 'testedwith', ''))
            report = getattr(mod, 'buglink', _('the extension author.'))
            if not testedwith.strip():
                # We found an untested extension. It's likely the culprit.
                worst = name, 'unknown', report
                break

            # Never blame on extensions bundled with Mercurial.
            if extensions.ismoduleinternal(mod):
                continue

            tested = [util.versiontuple(t, 2) for t in testedwith.split()]
            if ct in tested:
                continue

            lower = [t for t in tested if t < ct]
            nearest = max(lower or tested)
            if worst[0] is None or nearest < worst[1]:
                worst = name, nearest, report
    if worst[0] is not None:
        name, testedwith, report = worst
        if not isinstance(testedwith, (bytes, str)):
            testedwith = '.'.join([stringutil.forcebytestr(c)
                                   for c in testedwith])
        warning = (_('** Unknown exception encountered with '
                     'possibly-broken third-party extension %s\n'
                     '** which supports versions %s of Mercurial.\n'
                     '** Please disable %s and try your action again.\n'
                     '** If that fixes the bug please report it to %s\n')
                   % (name, testedwith, name, stringutil.forcebytestr(report)))
    else:
        bugtracker = ui.config('ui', 'supportcontact')
        if bugtracker is None:
            bugtracker = _("https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/BugTracker")
        warning = (_("** unknown exception encountered, "
                     "please report by visiting\n** ") + bugtracker + '\n')
    sysversion = pycompat.sysbytes(sys.version).replace('\n', '')
    warning += ((_("** Python %s\n") % sysversion) +
                (_("** Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n") %
                 util.version()) +
                (_("** Extensions loaded: %s\n") %
                 ", ".join([x[0] for x in extensions.extensions()])))
    return warning

def handlecommandexception(ui):
    """Produce a warning message for broken commands

    Called when handling an exception; the exception is reraised if
    this function returns False, ignored otherwise.
    """
    warning = _exceptionwarning(ui)
    ui.log("commandexception", "%s\n%s\n", warning,
           pycompat.sysbytes(traceback.format_exc()))
    ui.warn(warning)
    return False  # re-raise the exception