hgweb: add some in-code documentation for 'web.view'
This documentation was mostly intended for the user helps. However given the
lack of request for such feature, we should keep it un-documented. We stick the
help text in the code as it could still be useful to fellow contributors.
# hgweb/hgweb_mod.py - Web interface for a repository.
#
# Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <jake@edge2.net>
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import os, re
from mercurial import ui, hg, hook, error, encoding, templater, util, repoview
from mercurial.templatefilters import websub
from mercurial.i18n import _
from common import get_stat, ErrorResponse, permhooks, caching
from common import HTTP_OK, HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
from common import HTTP_NOT_FOUND, HTTP_SERVER_ERROR
from request import wsgirequest
import webcommands, protocol, webutil
perms = {
'changegroup': 'pull',
'changegroupsubset': 'pull',
'getbundle': 'pull',
'stream_out': 'pull',
'listkeys': 'pull',
'unbundle': 'push',
'pushkey': 'push',
}
def makebreadcrumb(url, prefix=''):
'''Return a 'URL breadcrumb' list
A 'URL breadcrumb' is a list of URL-name pairs,
corresponding to each of the path items on a URL.
This can be used to create path navigation entries.
'''
if url.endswith('/'):
url = url[:-1]
if prefix:
url = '/' + prefix + url
relpath = url
if relpath.startswith('/'):
relpath = relpath[1:]
breadcrumb = []
urlel = url
pathitems = [''] + relpath.split('/')
for pathel in reversed(pathitems):
if not pathel or not urlel:
break
breadcrumb.append({'url': urlel, 'name': pathel})
urlel = os.path.dirname(urlel)
return reversed(breadcrumb)
class hgweb(object):
def __init__(self, repo, name=None, baseui=None):
if isinstance(repo, str):
if baseui:
u = baseui.copy()
else:
u = ui.ui()
r = hg.repository(u, repo)
else:
# we trust caller to give us a private copy
r = repo
r = self._getview(r)
r.ui.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', 'off', 'hgweb')
r.baseui.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', 'off', 'hgweb')
r.ui.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true', 'hgweb')
r.baseui.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true', 'hgweb')
# displaying bundling progress bar while serving feel wrong and may
# break some wsgi implementation.
r.ui.setconfig('progress', 'disable', 'true', 'hgweb')
r.baseui.setconfig('progress', 'disable', 'true', 'hgweb')
self.repo = r
hook.redirect(True)
self.repostate = ((-1, -1), (-1, -1))
self.mtime = -1
self.reponame = name
self.archives = 'zip', 'gz', 'bz2'
self.stripecount = 1
# a repo owner may set web.templates in .hg/hgrc to get any file
# readable by the user running the CGI script
self.templatepath = self.config('web', 'templates')
self.websubtable = self.loadwebsub()
# The CGI scripts are often run by a user different from the repo owner.
# Trust the settings from the .hg/hgrc files by default.
def config(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=True):
return self.repo.ui.config(section, name, default,
untrusted=untrusted)
def configbool(self, section, name, default=False, untrusted=True):
return self.repo.ui.configbool(section, name, default,
untrusted=untrusted)
def configlist(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=True):
return self.repo.ui.configlist(section, name, default,
untrusted=untrusted)
def _getview(self, repo):
"""The 'web.view' config controls changeset filter to hgweb. Possible
values are ``served``, ``visible`` and ``all``. Default is ``served``.
The ``served`` filter only shows changesets that can be pulled from the
hgweb instance. The``visible`` filter includes secret changesets but
still excludes "hidden" one.
See the repoview module for details.
The option has been around undocumented since Mercurial 2.5, but no
user ever asked about it. So we better keep it undocumented for now."""
viewconfig = repo.ui.config('web', 'view', 'served',
untrusted=True)
if viewconfig == 'all':
return repo.unfiltered()
elif viewconfig in repoview.filtertable:
return repo.filtered(viewconfig)
else:
return repo.filtered('served')
def refresh(self, request=None):
st = get_stat(self.repo.spath)
pst = get_stat(self.repo.spath, 'phaseroots')
# changelog mtime and size, phaseroots mtime and size
repostate = ((st.st_mtime, st.st_size), (pst.st_mtime, pst.st_size))
# we need to compare file size in addition to mtime to catch
# changes made less than a second ago
if repostate != self.repostate:
r = hg.repository(self.repo.baseui, self.repo.url())
self.repo = self._getview(r)
self.maxchanges = int(self.config("web", "maxchanges", 10))
self.stripecount = int(self.config("web", "stripes", 1))
self.maxshortchanges = int(self.config("web", "maxshortchanges",
60))
self.maxfiles = int(self.config("web", "maxfiles", 10))
self.allowpull = self.configbool("web", "allowpull", True)
encoding.encoding = self.config("web", "encoding",
encoding.encoding)
# update these last to avoid threads seeing empty settings
self.repostate = repostate
# mtime is needed for ETag
self.mtime = st.st_mtime
if request:
self.repo.ui.environ = request.env
def run(self):
if not os.environ.get('GATEWAY_INTERFACE', '').startswith("CGI/1."):
raise RuntimeError("This function is only intended to be "
"called while running as a CGI script.")
import mercurial.hgweb.wsgicgi as wsgicgi
wsgicgi.launch(self)
def __call__(self, env, respond):
req = wsgirequest(env, respond)
return self.run_wsgi(req)
def run_wsgi(self, req):
self.refresh(req)
# work with CGI variables to create coherent structure
# use SCRIPT_NAME, PATH_INFO and QUERY_STRING as well as our REPO_NAME
req.url = req.env['SCRIPT_NAME']
if not req.url.endswith('/'):
req.url += '/'
if 'REPO_NAME' in req.env:
req.url += req.env['REPO_NAME'] + '/'
if 'PATH_INFO' in req.env:
parts = req.env['PATH_INFO'].strip('/').split('/')
repo_parts = req.env.get('REPO_NAME', '').split('/')
if parts[:len(repo_parts)] == repo_parts:
parts = parts[len(repo_parts):]
query = '/'.join(parts)
else:
query = req.env['QUERY_STRING'].split('&', 1)[0]
query = query.split(';', 1)[0]
# process this if it's a protocol request
# protocol bits don't need to create any URLs
# and the clients always use the old URL structure
cmd = req.form.get('cmd', [''])[0]
if protocol.iscmd(cmd):
try:
if query:
raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
if cmd in perms:
self.check_perm(req, perms[cmd])
return protocol.call(self.repo, req, cmd)
except ErrorResponse, inst:
# A client that sends unbundle without 100-continue will
# break if we respond early.
if (cmd == 'unbundle' and
(req.env.get('HTTP_EXPECT',
'').lower() != '100-continue') or
req.env.get('X-HgHttp2', '')):
req.drain()
else:
req.headers.append(('Connection', 'Close'))
req.respond(inst, protocol.HGTYPE,
body='0\n%s\n' % inst.message)
return ''
# translate user-visible url structure to internal structure
args = query.split('/', 2)
if 'cmd' not in req.form and args and args[0]:
cmd = args.pop(0)
style = cmd.rfind('-')
if style != -1:
req.form['style'] = [cmd[:style]]
cmd = cmd[style + 1:]
# avoid accepting e.g. style parameter as command
if util.safehasattr(webcommands, cmd):
req.form['cmd'] = [cmd]
if cmd == 'static':
req.form['file'] = ['/'.join(args)]
else:
if args and args[0]:
node = args.pop(0)
req.form['node'] = [node]
if args:
req.form['file'] = args
ua = req.env.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', '')
if cmd == 'rev' and 'mercurial' in ua:
req.form['style'] = ['raw']
if cmd == 'archive':
fn = req.form['node'][0]
for type_, spec in self.archive_specs.iteritems():
ext = spec[2]
if fn.endswith(ext):
req.form['node'] = [fn[:-len(ext)]]
req.form['type'] = [type_]
# process the web interface request
try:
tmpl = self.templater(req)
ctype = tmpl('mimetype', encoding=encoding.encoding)
ctype = templater.stringify(ctype)
# check read permissions non-static content
if cmd != 'static':
self.check_perm(req, None)
if cmd == '':
req.form['cmd'] = [tmpl.cache['default']]
cmd = req.form['cmd'][0]
if self.configbool('web', 'cache', True):
caching(self, req) # sets ETag header or raises NOT_MODIFIED
if cmd not in webcommands.__all__:
msg = 'no such method: %s' % cmd
raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, msg)
elif cmd == 'file' and 'raw' in req.form.get('style', []):
self.ctype = ctype
content = webcommands.rawfile(self, req, tmpl)
else:
content = getattr(webcommands, cmd)(self, req, tmpl)
req.respond(HTTP_OK, ctype)
return content
except (error.LookupError, error.RepoLookupError), err:
req.respond(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, ctype)
msg = str(err)
if (util.safehasattr(err, 'name') and
not isinstance(err, error.ManifestLookupError)):
msg = 'revision not found: %s' % err.name
return tmpl('error', error=msg)
except (error.RepoError, error.RevlogError), inst:
req.respond(HTTP_SERVER_ERROR, ctype)
return tmpl('error', error=str(inst))
except ErrorResponse, inst:
req.respond(inst, ctype)
if inst.code == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED:
# Not allowed to return a body on a 304
return ['']
return tmpl('error', error=inst.message)
def loadwebsub(self):
websubtable = []
websubdefs = self.repo.ui.configitems('websub')
# we must maintain interhg backwards compatibility
websubdefs += self.repo.ui.configitems('interhg')
for key, pattern in websubdefs:
# grab the delimiter from the character after the "s"
unesc = pattern[1]
delim = re.escape(unesc)
# identify portions of the pattern, taking care to avoid escaped
# delimiters. the replace format and flags are optional, but
# delimiters are required.
match = re.match(
r'^s%s(.+)(?:(?<=\\\\)|(?<!\\))%s(.*)%s([ilmsux])*$'
% (delim, delim, delim), pattern)
if not match:
self.repo.ui.warn(_("websub: invalid pattern for %s: %s\n")
% (key, pattern))
continue
# we need to unescape the delimiter for regexp and format
delim_re = re.compile(r'(?<!\\)\\%s' % delim)
regexp = delim_re.sub(unesc, match.group(1))
format = delim_re.sub(unesc, match.group(2))
# the pattern allows for 6 regexp flags, so set them if necessary
flagin = match.group(3)
flags = 0
if flagin:
for flag in flagin.upper():
flags |= re.__dict__[flag]
try:
regexp = re.compile(regexp, flags)
websubtable.append((regexp, format))
except re.error:
self.repo.ui.warn(_("websub: invalid regexp for %s: %s\n")
% (key, regexp))
return websubtable
def templater(self, req):
# determine scheme, port and server name
# this is needed to create absolute urls
proto = req.env.get('wsgi.url_scheme')
if proto == 'https':
proto = 'https'
default_port = "443"
else:
proto = 'http'
default_port = "80"
port = req.env["SERVER_PORT"]
port = port != default_port and (":" + port) or ""
urlbase = '%s://%s%s' % (proto, req.env['SERVER_NAME'], port)
logourl = self.config("web", "logourl", "http://mercurial.selenic.com/")
logoimg = self.config("web", "logoimg", "hglogo.png")
staticurl = self.config("web", "staticurl") or req.url + 'static/'
if not staticurl.endswith('/'):
staticurl += '/'
# some functions for the templater
def motd(**map):
yield self.config("web", "motd", "")
# figure out which style to use
vars = {}
styles = (
req.form.get('style', [None])[0],
self.config('web', 'style'),
'paper',
)
style, mapfile = templater.stylemap(styles, self.templatepath)
if style == styles[0]:
vars['style'] = style
start = req.url[-1] == '?' and '&' or '?'
sessionvars = webutil.sessionvars(vars, start)
if not self.reponame:
self.reponame = (self.config("web", "name")
or req.env.get('REPO_NAME')
or req.url.strip('/') or self.repo.root)
def websubfilter(text):
return websub(text, self.websubtable)
# create the templater
tmpl = templater.templater(mapfile,
filters={"websub": websubfilter},
defaults={"url": req.url,
"logourl": logourl,
"logoimg": logoimg,
"staticurl": staticurl,
"urlbase": urlbase,
"repo": self.reponame,
"encoding": encoding.encoding,
"motd": motd,
"sessionvars": sessionvars,
"pathdef": makebreadcrumb(req.url),
"style": style,
})
return tmpl
def archivelist(self, nodeid):
allowed = self.configlist("web", "allow_archive")
for i, spec in self.archive_specs.iteritems():
if i in allowed or self.configbool("web", "allow" + i):
yield {"type" : i, "extension" : spec[2], "node" : nodeid}
archive_specs = {
'bz2': ('application/x-bzip2', 'tbz2', '.tar.bz2', None),
'gz': ('application/x-gzip', 'tgz', '.tar.gz', None),
'zip': ('application/zip', 'zip', '.zip', None),
}
def check_perm(self, req, op):
for permhook in permhooks:
permhook(self, req, op)