merge: minimize conflicts when common base is not shown (
issue4447)
Previously, two changes that were nearly, but not quite, identical would result
in large merge conflict regions that looked very similar, and were thus very
confusing to users, and lead people used to other source control systems to
claim that "mercurial's merge algorithms suck". In the relatively common case
of a new file being introduced in two branches with very slight modifications,
the old behavior would show the entire file as a conflict, and it would be very
difficult for a user to determine what was going on.
In the past, mercurial attempted to solve this with a "very smart" algorithm
that would find all common lines, but this has significant problems as
described in
2ea6d906cf9b.
Instead, we use a "very dumb" algorithm introduced in the previous patch that
simply matches lines at the periphery of conflict regions. This minimizes most
conflict regions well, though there may still be some degenerate edge cases,
like small modification to the beginning and end of a large file.
$ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
$ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH
$ hg init foo
$ cd foo
$ echo a > a
$ hg ci -qAm a
Default queue:
$ hg qqueue
patches (active)
$ echo b > a
$ hg qnew -fgDU somestuff
Applied patches in default queue:
$ hg qap
somestuff
Try to change patch (create succeeds, switch fails):
$ hg qqueue foo --create
abort: new queue created, but cannot make active as patches are applied
[255]
$ hg qqueue
foo
patches (active)
Empty default queue:
$ hg qpop
popping somestuff
patch queue now empty
Switch queue:
$ hg qqueue foo
$ hg qqueue
foo (active)
patches
List queues, quiet:
$ hg qqueue --quiet
foo
patches
Fail creating queue with already existing name:
$ hg qqueue --create foo
abort: queue "foo" already exists
[255]
$ hg qqueue
foo (active)
patches
Create new queue for rename:
$ hg qqueue --create bar
$ hg qqueue
bar (active)
foo
patches
Rename queue, same name:
$ hg qqueue --rename bar
abort: can't rename "bar" to its current name
[255]
Rename queue to existing:
$ hg qqueue --rename foo
abort: queue "foo" already exists
[255]
Rename queue:
$ hg qqueue --rename buz
$ hg qqueue
buz (active)
foo
patches
Switch back to previous queue:
$ hg qqueue foo
$ hg qqueue --delete buz
$ hg qqueue
foo (active)
patches
Create queue for purge:
$ hg qqueue --create purge-me
$ hg qqueue
foo
patches
purge-me (active)
Create patch for purge:
$ hg qnew patch-purge-me
$ ls -1d .hg/patches-purge-me 2>/dev/null || true
.hg/patches-purge-me
$ hg qpop -a
popping patch-purge-me
patch queue now empty
Purge queue:
$ hg qqueue foo
$ hg qqueue --purge purge-me
$ hg qqueue
foo (active)
patches
$ ls -1d .hg/patches-purge-me 2>/dev/null || true
Unapplied patches:
$ hg qun
$ echo c > a
$ hg qnew -fgDU otherstuff
Fail switching back:
$ hg qqueue patches
abort: new queue created, but cannot make active as patches are applied
[255]
Fail deleting current:
$ hg qqueue foo --delete
abort: cannot delete currently active queue
[255]
Switch back and delete foo:
$ hg qpop -a
popping otherstuff
patch queue now empty
$ hg qqueue patches
$ hg qqueue foo --delete
$ hg qqueue
patches (active)
Tricky cases:
$ hg qqueue store --create
$ hg qnew journal
$ hg qqueue
patches
store (active)
$ hg qpop -a
popping journal
patch queue now empty
$ hg qqueue patches
$ hg qun
somestuff
Invalid names:
$ hg qqueue test/../../bar --create
abort: invalid queue name, may not contain the characters ":\/."
[255]
$ hg qqueue . --create
abort: invalid queue name, may not contain the characters ":\/."
[255]
$ cd ..