tests/test-dirstate-backup.t

py3: port f to Python 3

This involved a lot of b'' literals, conversion from %s to %d, and
using a hashing mechanism that returns bytes instead of str.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2299

Set up

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo

Try to import an empty patch

  $ hg import --no-commit - <<EOF
  > EOF
  applying patch from stdin
  abort: stdin: no diffs found
  [255]

No dirstate backups are left behind

  $ ls .hg/dirstate* | sort
  .hg/dirstate