view mercurial/statichttprepo.py @ 32001:c85f19c66e8d

tests: add tests for poorly behaving HTTP server

I've spent several hours over the past few weeks investigating
networking failures involving hg.mozilla.org. As part of this, it
has become clear that the Mercurial client's error handling when
it encounters network failures is far from robust.

To prove this is true, I've devised a battery of tests simulating
various network failures, notably premature connection closes. To
achieve this, I've implemented an extension that monkeypatches the
built-in HTTP server and hooks in at the socket level and allows
various events to occur based on config options. For example, you
can refuse to accept() a client socket or you can close() the socket
after N bytes have been sent or received. The latter effectively
simulates an unexpected connection drop (and these occur all the
time in the real world).

The new test file launches servers exhibiting various "bad" behaviors
and points a client at them. As the many TODO comments in the test
call attention to, Mercurial often displays unhelpful errors when
network-related failures occur. This makes it difficult for users
to understand what's going on and difficult for server administrators
to pinpoint root causes without packet tracing.

Upcoming patches will attempt to fix these error handling
deficiencies.

# statichttprepo.py - simple http repository class for mercurial
#
# This provides read-only repo access to repositories exported via static http
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import os

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    byterange,
    changelog,
    error,
    localrepo,
    manifest,
    namespaces,
    scmutil,
    store,
    url,
    util,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

urlerr = util.urlerr
urlreq = util.urlreq

class httprangereader(object):
    def __init__(self, url, opener):
        # we assume opener has HTTPRangeHandler
        self.url = url
        self.pos = 0
        self.opener = opener
        self.name = url

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        self.close()

    def seek(self, pos):
        self.pos = pos
    def read(self, bytes=None):
        req = urlreq.request(self.url)
        end = ''
        if bytes:
            end = self.pos + bytes - 1
        if self.pos or end:
            req.add_header('Range', 'bytes=%d-%s' % (self.pos, end))

        try:
            f = self.opener.open(req)
            data = f.read()
            code = f.code
        except urlerr.httperror as inst:
            num = inst.code == 404 and errno.ENOENT or None
            raise IOError(num, inst)
        except urlerr.urlerror as inst:
            raise IOError(None, inst.reason[1])

        if code == 200:
            # HTTPRangeHandler does nothing if remote does not support
            # Range headers and returns the full entity. Let's slice it.
            if bytes:
                data = data[self.pos:self.pos + bytes]
            else:
                data = data[self.pos:]
        elif bytes:
            data = data[:bytes]
        self.pos += len(data)
        return data
    def readlines(self):
        return self.read().splitlines(True)
    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.readlines())
    def close(self):
        pass

def build_opener(ui, authinfo):
    # urllib cannot handle URLs with embedded user or passwd
    urlopener = url.opener(ui, authinfo)
    urlopener.add_handler(byterange.HTTPRangeHandler())

    class statichttpvfs(vfsmod.abstractvfs):
        def __init__(self, base):
            self.base = base

        def __call__(self, path, mode='r', *args, **kw):
            if mode not in ('r', 'rb'):
                raise IOError('Permission denied')
            f = "/".join((self.base, urlreq.quote(path)))
            return httprangereader(f, urlopener)

        def join(self, path):
            if path:
                return os.path.join(self.base, path)
            else:
                return self.base

    return statichttpvfs

class statichttppeer(localrepo.localpeer):
    def local(self):
        return None
    def canpush(self):
        return False

class statichttprepository(localrepo.localrepository):
    supported = localrepo.localrepository._basesupported

    def __init__(self, ui, path):
        self._url = path
        self.ui = ui

        self.root = path
        u = util.url(path.rstrip('/') + "/.hg")
        self.path, authinfo = u.authinfo()

        vfsclass = build_opener(ui, authinfo)
        self.vfs = vfsclass(self.path)
        self._phasedefaults = []

        self.names = namespaces.namespaces()

        try:
            requirements = scmutil.readrequires(self.vfs, self.supported)
        except IOError as inst:
            if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            requirements = set()

            # check if it is a non-empty old-style repository
            try:
                fp = self.vfs("00changelog.i")
                fp.read(1)
                fp.close()
            except IOError as inst:
                if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
                # we do not care about empty old-style repositories here
                msg = _("'%s' does not appear to be an hg repository") % path
                raise error.RepoError(msg)

        # setup store
        self.store = store.store(requirements, self.path, vfsclass)
        self.spath = self.store.path
        self.svfs = self.store.opener
        self.sjoin = self.store.join
        self._filecache = {}
        self.requirements = requirements

        self.manifestlog = manifest.manifestlog(self.svfs, self)
        self.changelog = changelog.changelog(self.svfs)
        self._tags = None
        self.nodetagscache = None
        self._branchcaches = {}
        self._revbranchcache = None
        self.encodepats = None
        self.decodepats = None
        self._transref = None

    def _restrictcapabilities(self, caps):
        caps = super(statichttprepository, self)._restrictcapabilities(caps)
        return caps.difference(["pushkey"])

    def url(self):
        return self._url

    def local(self):
        return False

    def peer(self):
        return statichttppeer(self)

    def lock(self, wait=True):
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot lock static-http repository'))

    def _writecaches(self):
        pass # statichttprepository are read only

def instance(ui, path, create):
    if create:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot create new static-http repository'))
    return statichttprepository(ui, path[7:])