Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/util.py @ 2810:ca06d35af65e
Rename merge.allow -> merge.branchmerge
author | Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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date | Mon, 07 Aug 2006 23:53:04 -0500 |
parents | 1e8b8107a2c9 |
children | 345bac2bc4ec b3d1145ed06c |
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""" util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specfic implementations Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan <thananck@yahoo.com> This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and hide platform-specific details from the core. """ from i18n import gettext as _ from demandload import * demandload(globals(), "cStringIO errno getpass popen2 re shutil sys tempfile") demandload(globals(), "os threading time") # used by parsedate defaultdateformats = ('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y') class SignalInterrupt(Exception): """Exception raised on SIGTERM and SIGHUP.""" def pipefilter(s, cmd): '''filter string S through command CMD, returning its output''' (pout, pin) = popen2.popen2(cmd, -1, 'b') def writer(): try: pin.write(s) pin.close() except IOError, inst: if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE: raise # we should use select instead on UNIX, but this will work on most # systems, including Windows w = threading.Thread(target=writer) w.start() f = pout.read() pout.close() w.join() return f def tempfilter(s, cmd): '''filter string S through a pair of temporary files with CMD. CMD is used as a template to create the real command to be run, with the strings INFILE and OUTFILE replaced by the real names of the temporary files generated.''' inname, outname = None, None try: infd, inname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-in-') fp = os.fdopen(infd, 'wb') fp.write(s) fp.close() outfd, outname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-out-') os.close(outfd) cmd = cmd.replace('INFILE', inname) cmd = cmd.replace('OUTFILE', outname) code = os.system(cmd) if code: raise Abort(_("command '%s' failed: %s") % (cmd, explain_exit(code))) return open(outname, 'rb').read() finally: try: if inname: os.unlink(inname) except: pass try: if outname: os.unlink(outname) except: pass filtertable = { 'tempfile:': tempfilter, 'pipe:': pipefilter, } def filter(s, cmd): "filter a string through a command that transforms its input to its output" for name, fn in filtertable.iteritems(): if cmd.startswith(name): return fn(s, cmd[len(name):].lstrip()) return pipefilter(s, cmd) def find_in_path(name, path, default=None): '''find name in search path. path can be string (will be split with os.pathsep), or iterable thing that returns strings. if name found, return path to name. else return default.''' if isinstance(path, str): path = path.split(os.pathsep) for p in path: p_name = os.path.join(p, name) if os.path.exists(p_name): return p_name return default def patch(strip, patchname, ui, cwd=None): """apply the patch <patchname> to the working directory. a list of patched files is returned""" patcher = find_in_path('gpatch', os.environ.get('PATH', ''), 'patch') args = [] if cwd: args.append('-d %s' % shellquote(cwd)) fp = os.popen('%s %s -p%d < %s' % (patcher, ' '.join(args), strip, shellquote(patchname))) files = {} for line in fp: line = line.rstrip() ui.status("%s\n" % line) if line.startswith('patching file '): pf = parse_patch_output(line) files.setdefault(pf, 1) code = fp.close() if code: raise Abort(_("patch command failed: %s") % explain_exit(code)[0]) return files.keys() def binary(s): """return true if a string is binary data using diff's heuristic""" if s and '\0' in s[:4096]: return True return False def unique(g): """return the uniq elements of iterable g""" seen = {} for f in g: if f not in seen: seen[f] = 1 yield f class Abort(Exception): """Raised if a command needs to print an error and exit.""" def always(fn): return True def never(fn): return False def patkind(name, dflt_pat='glob'): """Split a string into an optional pattern kind prefix and the actual pattern.""" for prefix in 're', 'glob', 'path', 'relglob', 'relpath', 'relre': if name.startswith(prefix + ':'): return name.split(':', 1) return dflt_pat, name def globre(pat, head='^', tail='$'): "convert a glob pattern into a regexp" i, n = 0, len(pat) res = '' group = False def peek(): return i < n and pat[i] while i < n: c = pat[i] i = i+1 if c == '*': if peek() == '*': i += 1 res += '.*' else: res += '[^/]*' elif c == '?': res += '.' elif c == '[': j = i if j < n and pat[j] in '!]': j += 1 while j < n and pat[j] != ']': j += 1 if j >= n: res += '\\[' else: stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\','\\\\') i = j + 1 if stuff[0] == '!': stuff = '^' + stuff[1:] elif stuff[0] == '^': stuff = '\\' + stuff res = '%s[%s]' % (res, stuff) elif c == '{': group = True res += '(?:' elif c == '}' and group: res += ')' group = False elif c == ',' and group: res += '|' elif c == '\\': p = peek() if p: i += 1 res += re.escape(p) else: res += re.escape(c) else: res += re.escape(c) return head + res + tail _globchars = {'[': 1, '{': 1, '*': 1, '?': 1} def pathto(n1, n2): '''return the relative path from one place to another. this returns a path in the form used by the local filesystem, not hg.''' if not n1: return localpath(n2) a, b = n1.split('/'), n2.split('/') a.reverse() b.reverse() while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]: a.pop() b.pop() b.reverse() return os.sep.join((['..'] * len(a)) + b) def canonpath(root, cwd, myname): """return the canonical path of myname, given cwd and root""" if root == os.sep: rootsep = os.sep elif root.endswith(os.sep): rootsep = root else: rootsep = root + os.sep name = myname if not os.path.isabs(name): name = os.path.join(root, cwd, name) name = os.path.normpath(name) if name != rootsep and name.startswith(rootsep): name = name[len(rootsep):] audit_path(name) return pconvert(name) elif name == root: return '' else: # Determine whether `name' is in the hierarchy at or beneath `root', # by iterating name=dirname(name) until that causes no change (can't # check name == '/', because that doesn't work on windows). For each # `name', compare dev/inode numbers. If they match, the list `rel' # holds the reversed list of components making up the relative file # name we want. root_st = os.stat(root) rel = [] while True: try: name_st = os.stat(name) except OSError: break if samestat(name_st, root_st): rel.reverse() name = os.path.join(*rel) audit_path(name) return pconvert(name) dirname, basename = os.path.split(name) rel.append(basename) if dirname == name: break name = dirname raise Abort('%s not under root' % myname) def matcher(canonroot, cwd='', names=['.'], inc=[], exc=[], head='', src=None): return _matcher(canonroot, cwd, names, inc, exc, head, 'glob', src) def cmdmatcher(canonroot, cwd='', names=['.'], inc=[], exc=[], head='', src=None): if os.name == 'nt': dflt_pat = 'glob' else: dflt_pat = 'relpath' return _matcher(canonroot, cwd, names, inc, exc, head, dflt_pat, src) def _matcher(canonroot, cwd, names, inc, exc, head, dflt_pat, src): """build a function to match a set of file patterns arguments: canonroot - the canonical root of the tree you're matching against cwd - the current working directory, if relevant names - patterns to find inc - patterns to include exc - patterns to exclude head - a regex to prepend to patterns to control whether a match is rooted a pattern is one of: 'glob:<rooted glob>' 're:<rooted regexp>' 'path:<rooted path>' 'relglob:<relative glob>' 'relpath:<relative path>' 'relre:<relative regexp>' '<rooted path or regexp>' returns: a 3-tuple containing - list of explicit non-pattern names passed in - a bool match(filename) function - a bool indicating if any patterns were passed in todo: make head regex a rooted bool """ def contains_glob(name): for c in name: if c in _globchars: return True return False def regex(kind, name, tail): '''convert a pattern into a regular expression''' if kind == 're': return name elif kind == 'path': return '^' + re.escape(name) + '(?:/|$)' elif kind == 'relglob': return head + globre(name, '(?:|.*/)', tail) elif kind == 'relpath': return head + re.escape(name) + tail elif kind == 'relre': if name.startswith('^'): return name return '.*' + name return head + globre(name, '', tail) def matchfn(pats, tail): """build a matching function from a set of patterns""" if not pats: return matches = [] for k, p in pats: try: pat = '(?:%s)' % regex(k, p, tail) matches.append(re.compile(pat).match) except re.error: if src: raise Abort("%s: invalid pattern (%s): %s" % (src, k, p)) else: raise Abort("invalid pattern (%s): %s" % (k, p)) def buildfn(text): for m in matches: r = m(text) if r: return r return buildfn def globprefix(pat): '''return the non-glob prefix of a path, e.g. foo/* -> foo''' root = [] for p in pat.split(os.sep): if contains_glob(p): break root.append(p) return '/'.join(root) pats = [] files = [] roots = [] for kind, name in [patkind(p, dflt_pat) for p in names]: if kind in ('glob', 'relpath'): name = canonpath(canonroot, cwd, name) if name == '': kind, name = 'glob', '**' if kind in ('glob', 'path', 're'): pats.append((kind, name)) if kind == 'glob': root = globprefix(name) if root: roots.append(root) elif kind == 'relpath': files.append((kind, name)) roots.append(name) patmatch = matchfn(pats, '$') or always filematch = matchfn(files, '(?:/|$)') or always incmatch = always if inc: inckinds = [patkind(canonpath(canonroot, cwd, i)) for i in inc] incmatch = matchfn(inckinds, '(?:/|$)') excmatch = lambda fn: False if exc: exckinds = [patkind(canonpath(canonroot, cwd, x)) for x in exc] excmatch = matchfn(exckinds, '(?:/|$)') return (roots, lambda fn: (incmatch(fn) and not excmatch(fn) and (fn.endswith('/') or (not pats and not files) or (pats and patmatch(fn)) or (files and filematch(fn)))), (inc or exc or (pats and pats != [('glob', '**')])) and True) def system(cmd, environ={}, cwd=None, onerr=None, errprefix=None): '''enhanced shell command execution. run with environment maybe modified, maybe in different dir. if command fails and onerr is None, return status. if ui object, print error message and return status, else raise onerr object as exception.''' def py2shell(val): 'convert python object into string that is useful to shell' if val in (None, False): return '0' if val == True: return '1' return str(val) oldenv = {} for k in environ: oldenv[k] = os.environ.get(k) if cwd is not None: oldcwd = os.getcwd() try: for k, v in environ.iteritems(): os.environ[k] = py2shell(v) if cwd is not None and oldcwd != cwd: os.chdir(cwd) rc = os.system(cmd) if rc and onerr: errmsg = '%s %s' % (os.path.basename(cmd.split(None, 1)[0]), explain_exit(rc)[0]) if errprefix: errmsg = '%s: %s' % (errprefix, errmsg) try: onerr.warn(errmsg + '\n') except AttributeError: raise onerr(errmsg) return rc finally: for k, v in oldenv.iteritems(): if v is None: del os.environ[k] else: os.environ[k] = v if cwd is not None and oldcwd != cwd: os.chdir(oldcwd) def rename(src, dst): """forcibly rename a file""" try: os.rename(src, dst) except OSError, err: # on windows, rename to existing file is not allowed, so we # must delete destination first. but if file is open, unlink # schedules it for delete but does not delete it. rename # happens immediately even for open files, so we create # temporary file, delete it, rename destination to that name, # then delete that. then rename is safe to do. fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(dst) or '.') os.close(fd) os.unlink(temp) os.rename(dst, temp) os.unlink(temp) os.rename(src, dst) def unlink(f): """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty""" os.unlink(f) # try removing directories that might now be empty try: os.removedirs(os.path.dirname(f)) except OSError: pass def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None): """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible""" if hardlink is None: hardlink = (os.stat(src).st_dev == os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev) if os.path.isdir(src): os.mkdir(dst) for name in os.listdir(src): srcname = os.path.join(src, name) dstname = os.path.join(dst, name) copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink) else: if hardlink: try: os_link(src, dst) except (IOError, OSError): hardlink = False shutil.copy(src, dst) else: shutil.copy(src, dst) def audit_path(path): """Abort if path contains dangerous components""" parts = os.path.normcase(path).split(os.sep) if (os.path.splitdrive(path)[0] or parts[0] in ('.hg', '') or os.pardir in parts): raise Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s\n") % path) def _makelock_file(info, pathname): ld = os.open(pathname, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL) os.write(ld, info) os.close(ld) def _readlock_file(pathname): return posixfile(pathname).read() def nlinks(pathname): """Return number of hardlinks for the given file.""" return os.lstat(pathname).st_nlink if hasattr(os, 'link'): os_link = os.link else: def os_link(src, dst): raise OSError(0, _("Hardlinks not supported")) def fstat(fp): '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.''' try: return os.fstat(fp.fileno()) except AttributeError: return os.stat(fp.name) posixfile = file def is_win_9x(): '''return true if run on windows 95, 98 or me.''' try: return sys.getwindowsversion()[3] == 1 except AttributeError: return os.name == 'nt' and 'command' in os.environ.get('comspec', '') getuser_fallback = None def getuser(): '''return name of current user''' try: return getpass.getuser() except ImportError: # import of pwd will fail on windows - try fallback if getuser_fallback: return getuser_fallback() # raised if win32api not available raise Abort(_('user name not available - set USERNAME ' 'environment variable')) # Platform specific variants if os.name == 'nt': demandload(globals(), "msvcrt") nulldev = 'NUL:' class winstdout: '''stdout on windows misbehaves if sent through a pipe''' def __init__(self, fp): self.fp = fp def __getattr__(self, key): return getattr(self.fp, key) def close(self): try: self.fp.close() except: pass def write(self, s): try: return self.fp.write(s) except IOError, inst: if inst.errno != 0: raise self.close() raise IOError(errno.EPIPE, 'Broken pipe') sys.stdout = winstdout(sys.stdout) def system_rcpath(): try: return system_rcpath_win32() except: return [r'c:\mercurial\mercurial.ini'] def os_rcpath(): '''return default os-specific hgrc search path''' path = system_rcpath() path.append(user_rcpath()) userprofile = os.environ.get('USERPROFILE') if userprofile: path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, 'mercurial.ini')) return path def user_rcpath(): '''return os-specific hgrc search path to the user dir''' return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'mercurial.ini') def parse_patch_output(output_line): """parses the output produced by patch and returns the file name""" pf = output_line[14:] if pf[0] == '`': pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes return pf def testpid(pid): '''return False if pid dead, True if running or not known''' return True def is_exec(f, last): return last def set_exec(f, mode): pass def set_binary(fd): msvcrt.setmode(fd.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) def pconvert(path): return path.replace("\\", "/") def localpath(path): return path.replace('/', '\\') def normpath(path): return pconvert(os.path.normpath(path)) makelock = _makelock_file readlock = _readlock_file def samestat(s1, s2): return False def shellquote(s): return '"%s"' % s.replace('"', '\\"') def explain_exit(code): return _("exited with status %d") % code, code try: # override functions with win32 versions if possible from util_win32 import * if not is_win_9x(): posixfile = posixfile_nt except ImportError: pass else: nulldev = '/dev/null' def rcfiles(path): rcs = [os.path.join(path, 'hgrc')] rcdir = os.path.join(path, 'hgrc.d') try: rcs.extend([os.path.join(rcdir, f) for f in os.listdir(rcdir) if f.endswith(".rc")]) except OSError, inst: pass return rcs def os_rcpath(): '''return default os-specific hgrc search path''' path = [] # old mod_python does not set sys.argv if len(getattr(sys, 'argv', [])) > 0: path.extend(rcfiles(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]) + '/../etc/mercurial')) path.extend(rcfiles('/etc/mercurial')) path.append(os.path.expanduser('~/.hgrc')) path = [os.path.normpath(f) for f in path] return path def parse_patch_output(output_line): """parses the output produced by patch and returns the file name""" pf = output_line[14:] if pf.startswith("'") and pf.endswith("'") and " " in pf: pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes return pf def is_exec(f, last): """check whether a file is executable""" return (os.lstat(f).st_mode & 0100 != 0) def set_exec(f, mode): s = os.lstat(f).st_mode if (s & 0100 != 0) == mode: return if mode: # Turn on +x for every +r bit when making a file executable # and obey umask. umask = os.umask(0) os.umask(umask) os.chmod(f, s | (s & 0444) >> 2 & ~umask) else: os.chmod(f, s & 0666) def set_binary(fd): pass def pconvert(path): return path def localpath(path): return path normpath = os.path.normpath samestat = os.path.samestat def makelock(info, pathname): try: os.symlink(info, pathname) except OSError, why: if why.errno == errno.EEXIST: raise else: _makelock_file(info, pathname) def readlock(pathname): try: return os.readlink(pathname) except OSError, why: if why.errno == errno.EINVAL: return _readlock_file(pathname) else: raise def shellquote(s): return "'%s'" % s.replace("'", "'\\''") def testpid(pid): '''return False if pid dead, True if running or not sure''' try: os.kill(pid, 0) return True except OSError, inst: return inst.errno != errno.ESRCH def explain_exit(code): """return a 2-tuple (desc, code) describing a process's status""" if os.WIFEXITED(code): val = os.WEXITSTATUS(code) return _("exited with status %d") % val, val elif os.WIFSIGNALED(code): val = os.WTERMSIG(code) return _("killed by signal %d") % val, val elif os.WIFSTOPPED(code): val = os.WSTOPSIG(code) return _("stopped by signal %d") % val, val raise ValueError(_("invalid exit code")) def opener(base, audit=True): """ return a function that opens files relative to base this function is used to hide the details of COW semantics and remote file access from higher level code. """ p = base audit_p = audit def mktempcopy(name): d, fn = os.path.split(name) fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % fn, dir=d) os.close(fd) ofp = posixfile(temp, "wb") try: try: ifp = posixfile(name, "rb") except IOError, inst: if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None): inst.filename = name raise for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp): ofp.write(chunk) ifp.close() ofp.close() except: try: os.unlink(temp) except: pass raise st = os.lstat(name) os.chmod(temp, st.st_mode) return temp class atomictempfile(posixfile): """the file will only be copied when rename is called""" def __init__(self, name, mode): self.__name = name self.temp = mktempcopy(name) posixfile.__init__(self, self.temp, mode) def rename(self): if not self.closed: posixfile.close(self) rename(self.temp, localpath(self.__name)) def __del__(self): if not self.closed: try: os.unlink(self.temp) except: pass posixfile.close(self) class atomicfile(atomictempfile): """the file will only be copied on close""" def __init__(self, name, mode): atomictempfile.__init__(self, name, mode) def close(self): self.rename() def __del__(self): self.rename() def o(path, mode="r", text=False, atomic=False, atomictemp=False): if audit_p: audit_path(path) f = os.path.join(p, path) if not text: mode += "b" # for that other OS if mode[0] != "r": try: nlink = nlinks(f) except OSError: d = os.path.dirname(f) if not os.path.isdir(d): os.makedirs(d) else: if atomic: return atomicfile(f, mode) elif atomictemp: return atomictempfile(f, mode) if nlink > 1: rename(mktempcopy(f), f) return posixfile(f, mode) return o class chunkbuffer(object): """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an iterator over chunks of arbitrary size.""" def __init__(self, in_iter, targetsize = 2**16): """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks. targetsize is how big a buffer to try to maintain.""" self.in_iter = iter(in_iter) self.buf = '' self.targetsize = int(targetsize) if self.targetsize <= 0: raise ValueError(_("targetsize must be greater than 0, was %d") % targetsize) self.iterempty = False def fillbuf(self): """Ignore target size; read every chunk from iterator until empty.""" if not self.iterempty: collector = cStringIO.StringIO() collector.write(self.buf) for ch in self.in_iter: collector.write(ch) self.buf = collector.getvalue() self.iterempty = True def read(self, l): """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data. Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry.""" if l > len(self.buf) and not self.iterempty: # Clamp to a multiple of self.targetsize targetsize = self.targetsize * ((l // self.targetsize) + 1) collector = cStringIO.StringIO() collector.write(self.buf) collected = len(self.buf) for chunk in self.in_iter: collector.write(chunk) collected += len(chunk) if collected >= targetsize: break if collected < targetsize: self.iterempty = True self.buf = collector.getvalue() s, self.buf = self.buf[:l], buffer(self.buf, l) return s def filechunkiter(f, size=65536, limit=None): """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size (default 65536) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is to read all data). Chunks may be less than size bytes if the chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is requested.""" assert size >= 0 assert limit is None or limit >= 0 while True: if limit is None: nbytes = size else: nbytes = min(limit, size) s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes) if not s: break if limit: limit -= len(s) yield s def makedate(): lt = time.localtime() if lt[8] == 1 and time.daylight: tz = time.altzone else: tz = time.timezone return time.mktime(lt), tz def datestr(date=None, format='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y', timezone=True): """represent a (unixtime, offset) tuple as a localized time. unixtime is seconds since the epoch, and offset is the time zone's number of seconds away from UTC. if timezone is false, do not append time zone to string.""" t, tz = date or makedate() s = time.strftime(format, time.gmtime(float(t) - tz)) if timezone: s += " %+03d%02d" % (-tz / 3600, ((-tz % 3600) / 60)) return s def strdate(string, format='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y'): """parse a localized time string and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple. if the string cannot be parsed, ValueError is raised.""" def hastimezone(string): return (string[-4:].isdigit() and (string[-5] == '+' or string[-5] == '-') and string[-6].isspace()) if hastimezone(string): date, tz = string[:-6], string[-5:] tz = int(tz) offset = - 3600 * (tz / 100) - 60 * (tz % 100) else: date, offset = string, 0 when = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(date, format))) + offset return when, offset def parsedate(string, formats=None): """parse a localized time string and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple. The date may be a "unixtime offset" string or in one of the specified formats.""" if not formats: formats = defaultdateformats try: when, offset = map(int, string.split(' ')) except ValueError: for format in formats: try: when, offset = strdate(string, format) except ValueError: pass else: break else: raise ValueError(_('invalid date: %r') % string) # validate explicit (probably user-specified) date and # time zone offset. values must fit in signed 32 bits for # current 32-bit linux runtimes. timezones go from UTC-12 # to UTC+14 if abs(when) > 0x7fffffff: raise ValueError(_('date exceeds 32 bits: %d') % when) if offset < -50400 or offset > 43200: raise ValueError(_('impossible time zone offset: %d') % offset) return when, offset def shortuser(user): """Return a short representation of a user name or email address.""" f = user.find('@') if f >= 0: user = user[:f] f = user.find('<') if f >= 0: user = user[f+1:] return user def walkrepos(path): '''yield every hg repository under path, recursively.''' def errhandler(err): if err.filename == path: raise err for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, onerror=errhandler): for d in dirs: if d == '.hg': yield root dirs[:] = [] break _rcpath = None def rcpath(): '''return hgrc search path. if env var HGRCPATH is set, use it. for each item in path, if directory, use files ending in .rc, else use item. make HGRCPATH empty to only look in .hg/hgrc of current repo. if no HGRCPATH, use default os-specific path.''' global _rcpath if _rcpath is None: if 'HGRCPATH' in os.environ: _rcpath = [] for p in os.environ['HGRCPATH'].split(os.pathsep): if not p: continue if os.path.isdir(p): for f in os.listdir(p): if f.endswith('.rc'): _rcpath.append(os.path.join(p, f)) else: _rcpath.append(p) else: _rcpath = os_rcpath() return _rcpath def bytecount(nbytes): '''return byte count formatted as readable string, with units''' units = ( (100, 1<<30, _('%.0f GB')), (10, 1<<30, _('%.1f GB')), (1, 1<<30, _('%.2f GB')), (100, 1<<20, _('%.0f MB')), (10, 1<<20, _('%.1f MB')), (1, 1<<20, _('%.2f MB')), (100, 1<<10, _('%.0f KB')), (10, 1<<10, _('%.1f KB')), (1, 1<<10, _('%.2f KB')), (1, 1, _('%.0f bytes')), ) for multiplier, divisor, format in units: if nbytes >= divisor * multiplier: return format % (nbytes / float(divisor)) return units[-1][2] % nbytes def drop_scheme(scheme, path): sc = scheme + ':' if path.startswith(sc): path = path[len(sc):] if path.startswith('//'): path = path[2:] return path