dirstate-tree: Add tree traversal/iteration
Like Python’s, Rust’s iterators are "external" in that they are driven
by a caller who calls a `next` method. This is as opposed to "internal"
iterators who drive themselves and call a callback for each item.
Writing an internal iterator traversing a tree is easy with recursion,
but internal iterators cannot rely on the call stack in that way,
they must save in an explicit object all state that they need to be
preserved across two `next` calls.
This algorithm uses a `Vec` as a stack that contains what would be
local variables on the call stack if we could use recursion.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10370
https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/1877
$ hg init a
$ cd a
$ echo a > a
$ hg add a
$ hg ci -m 'a'
$ echo b > a
$ hg ci -m'b'
$ hg up 0
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg book main
$ hg book
* main 0:cb9a9f314b8b
$ echo c > c
$ hg add c
$ hg ci -m'c'
created new head
$ hg book
* main 2:d36c0562f908
$ hg heads
changeset: 2:d36c0562f908
bookmark: main
tag: tip
parent: 0:cb9a9f314b8b
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: c
changeset: 1:1e6c11564562
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: b
$ hg up 1e6c11564562
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(leaving bookmark main)
$ hg merge main
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
(branch merge, don't forget to commit)
$ hg book
main 2:d36c0562f908
$ hg ci -m'merge'
$ hg book
main 2:d36c0562f908
$ cd ..