dirstate-tree: Add tree traversal/iteration
Like Python’s, Rust’s iterators are "external" in that they are driven
by a caller who calls a `next` method. This is as opposed to "internal"
iterators who drive themselves and call a callback for each item.
Writing an internal iterator traversing a tree is easy with recursion,
but internal iterators cannot rely on the call stack in that way,
they must save in an explicit object all state that they need to be
preserved across two `next` calls.
This algorithm uses a `Vec` as a stack that contains what would be
local variables on the call stack if we could use recursion.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10370
$ hg init
$ echo "added file1" > file1
$ echo "added file2" > file2
$ hg add file1 file2
$ hg commit -m "added file1 and file2"
$ echo "changed file1" >> file1
$ hg commit -m "changed file1"
$ hg -q log
1:08a16e8e4408
0:d29c767a4b52
$ hg id
08a16e8e4408 tip
$ hg update -C 0
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg id
d29c767a4b52
$ echo "changed file1" >> file1
$ hg id
d29c767a4b52+
$ hg revert --all
reverting file1
$ hg diff
$ hg status
? file1.orig
$ hg id
d29c767a4b52
$ hg update
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg diff
$ hg status
? file1.orig
$ hg id
08a16e8e4408 tip
$ hg update -C 0
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ echo "changed file1" >> file1
$ hg update
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg diff
$ hg status
? file1.orig
$ hg id
08a16e8e4408 tip
$ hg revert --all
$ hg diff
$ hg status
? file1.orig
$ hg id
08a16e8e4408 tip
$ hg revert -r tip --all
$ hg diff
$ hg status
? file1.orig
$ hg id
08a16e8e4408 tip
$ hg update -C
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg diff
$ hg status
? file1.orig
$ hg id
08a16e8e4408 tip