dirstate-tree: Add tree traversal/iteration
Like Python’s, Rust’s iterators are "external" in that they are driven
by a caller who calls a `next` method. This is as opposed to "internal"
iterators who drive themselves and call a callback for each item.
Writing an internal iterator traversing a tree is easy with recursion,
but internal iterators cannot rely on the call stack in that way,
they must save in an explicit object all state that they need to be
preserved across two `next` calls.
This algorithm uses a `Vec` as a stack that contains what would be
local variables on the call stack if we could use recursion.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10370
#require symlink
$ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
$ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH
$ hg init
$ hg qinit
$ hg qnew base.patch
$ echo aaa > a
$ echo bbb > b
$ echo ccc > c
$ hg add a b c
$ hg qrefresh
$ readlink.py a
a -> a not a symlink
test replacing a file with a symlink
$ hg qnew symlink.patch
$ rm a
$ ln -s b a
$ hg qrefresh --git
$ readlink.py a
a -> b
$ hg qpop
popping symlink.patch
now at: base.patch
$ hg qpush
applying symlink.patch
now at: symlink.patch
$ readlink.py a
a -> b
test updating a symlink
$ rm a
$ ln -s c a
$ hg qnew --git -f updatelink
$ readlink.py a
a -> c
$ hg qpop
popping updatelink
now at: symlink.patch
$ hg qpush --debug
applying updatelink
patching file a
committing files:
a
committing manifest
committing changelog
updating the branch cache
now at: updatelink
$ readlink.py a
a -> c
$ hg st
test replacing a symlink with a file
$ ln -s c s
$ hg add s
$ hg qnew --git -f addlink
$ rm s
$ echo sss > s
$ hg qnew --git -f replacelinkwithfile
$ hg qpop
popping replacelinkwithfile
now at: addlink
$ hg qpush
applying replacelinkwithfile
now at: replacelinkwithfile
$ cat s
sss
$ hg st
test symlink removal
$ hg qnew removesl.patch
$ hg rm a
$ hg qrefresh --git
$ hg qpop
popping removesl.patch
now at: replacelinkwithfile
$ hg qpush
applying removesl.patch
now at: removesl.patch
$ hg st -c
C b
C c
C s
replace broken symlink with another broken symlink
$ ln -s linka linka
$ hg add linka
$ hg qnew link
$ hg mv linka linkb
$ rm linkb
$ ln -s linkb linkb
$ hg qnew movelink
$ hg qpop
popping movelink
now at: link
$ hg qpush
applying movelink
now at: movelink
$ readlink.py linkb
linkb -> linkb