dirstate-tree: Add tree traversal/iteration
Like Python’s, Rust’s iterators are "external" in that they are driven
by a caller who calls a `next` method. This is as opposed to "internal"
iterators who drive themselves and call a callback for each item.
Writing an internal iterator traversing a tree is easy with recursion,
but internal iterators cannot rely on the call stack in that way,
they must save in an explicit object all state that they need to be
preserved across two `next` calls.
This algorithm uses a `Vec` as a stack that contains what would be
local variables on the call stack if we could use recursion.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10370
=== property cache ===
calllog: []
cached value (unfiltered): NOCACHE
= first access on unfiltered, should do a call
access: 0
calllog: [0]
cached value (unfiltered): 0
= second access on unfiltered, should not do call
access 0
calllog: [0]
cached value (unfiltered): 0
= first access on "visible" view, should do a call
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
access: 7
calllog: [0, 7]
cached value (unfiltered): 0
cached value ("visible" view): 7
= second access on "visible view", should not do call
access: 7
calllog: [0, 7]
cached value (unfiltered): 0
cached value ("visible" view): 7
= no effect on other view
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE
access: 9
calllog: [0, 7, 9]
cached value (unfiltered): 0
cached value ("visible" view): 7
cached value ("immutable" view): 9
=== unfiltered property cache ===
unficalllog: []
cached value (unfiltered): NOCACHE
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE
= first access on unfiltered, should do a call
access (unfiltered): 100
unficalllog: [100]
cached value (unfiltered): 100
= second access on unfiltered, should not do call
access (unfiltered): 100
unficalllog: [100]
cached value (unfiltered): 100
= access on view should use the unfiltered cache
access (unfiltered): 100
access ("visible" view): 100
access ("immutable" view): 100
unficalllog: [100]
cached value (unfiltered): 100
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE
= even if we clear the unfiltered cache
cached value (unfiltered): NOCACHE
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE
unficalllog: [100]
access ("visible" view): 100
unficalllog: [100, 100]
cached value (unfiltered): 100
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE
access ("immutable" view): 100
unficalllog: [100, 100]
cached value (unfiltered): 100
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE
access (unfiltered): 100
unficalllog: [100, 100]
cached value (unfiltered): 100
cached value ("visible" view): NOCACHE
cached value ("immutable" view): NOCACHE