dirstate-tree: Add tree traversal/iteration
Like Python’s, Rust’s iterators are "external" in that they are driven
by a caller who calls a `next` method. This is as opposed to "internal"
iterators who drive themselves and call a callback for each item.
Writing an internal iterator traversing a tree is easy with recursion,
but internal iterators cannot rely on the call stack in that way,
they must save in an explicit object all state that they need to be
preserved across two `next` calls.
This algorithm uses a `Vec` as a stack that contains what would be
local variables on the call stack if we could use recursion.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10370
#require execbit
$ hg init repo
$ cd repo
$ echo foo > foo
$ chmod 644 foo
$ hg ci -qAm '644'
$ chmod 755 foo
$ hg ci -qAm '755'
reverting to rev 0
$ hg revert -a -r 0
reverting foo
$ hg st
M foo
$ hg diff --git
diff --git a/foo b/foo
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
$ cd ..