dirstate-tree: Add tree traversal/iteration
Like Python’s, Rust’s iterators are "external" in that they are driven
by a caller who calls a `next` method. This is as opposed to "internal"
iterators who drive themselves and call a callback for each item.
Writing an internal iterator traversing a tree is easy with recursion,
but internal iterators cannot rely on the call stack in that way,
they must save in an explicit object all state that they need to be
preserved across two `next` calls.
This algorithm uses a `Vec` as a stack that contains what would be
local variables on the call stack if we could use recursion.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10370
$ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
> [alias]
> tlog = log --template "{rev}:{node|short}: '{desc}' {branches}\n"
> tglog = tlog -G
> tout = out --template "{rev}:{node|short}: '{desc}' {branches}\n"
> EOF
$ hg init a
$ cd a
$ echo a > a
$ hg ci -Aqm0
$ echo foo >> a
$ hg ci -Aqm1
$ hg up -q 0
$ hg branch stable
marked working directory as branch stable
(branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
$ echo bar >> a
$ hg ci -qm2
$ hg tglog
@ 2:7bee6c3bea3a: '2' stable
|
| o 1:3560197d8331: '1'
|/
o 0:f7b1eb17ad24: '0'
$ cd ..
$ hg clone -q a#stable b
$ cd b
$ cat .hg/hgrc
# example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
[paths]
default = $TESTTMP/a#stable
# path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
# (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
#
# default:pushurl = ssh://jdoe@example.net/hg/jdoes-fork
# my-fork = ssh://jdoe@example.net/hg/jdoes-fork
# my-clone = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
[ui]
# name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
# username = Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>
$ echo red >> a
$ hg ci -qm3
$ hg up -q default
$ echo blue >> a
$ hg ci -qm4
$ hg tglog
@ 3:f0461977a3db: '4'
|
| o 2:1d4099801a4e: '3' stable
| |
| o 1:7bee6c3bea3a: '2' stable
|/
o 0:f7b1eb17ad24: '0'
$ hg tout
comparing with $TESTTMP/a
searching for changes
2:1d4099801a4e: '3' stable
$ hg tlog -r 'outgoing()'
2:1d4099801a4e: '3' stable
$ hg tout ../a#default
comparing with ../a
searching for changes
3:f0461977a3db: '4'
$ hg tlog -r 'outgoing("../a#default")'
3:f0461977a3db: '4'
$ echo "green = ../a#default" >> .hg/hgrc
$ cat .hg/hgrc
# example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
[paths]
default = $TESTTMP/a#stable
# path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
# (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
#
# default:pushurl = ssh://jdoe@example.net/hg/jdoes-fork
# my-fork = ssh://jdoe@example.net/hg/jdoes-fork
# my-clone = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
[ui]
# name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
# username = Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>
green = ../a#default
$ hg tout green
abort: repository green does not exist
[255]
$ hg tlog -r 'outgoing("green")'
abort: repository green does not exist
[255]
$ cd ..